Seed‐dispersal mode and habitat connectivity underpin variation in carbon stocking between Brazilian biomes
In tropical forests, about 60%–80% of woody plant species depend on animal–plant interactions for dispersal. The dependence on animal species for dispersal makes this interaction very fragile in the face of anthropogenic changes in land use. Disrupting seed‐dispersal processes, principally zoochoric...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of ecology 2024-06, Vol.112 (6), p.1301-1312 |
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| creator | Gonçalves, Rute Maria Grilo, Clara Edwards, David P. Pyles, Marcela V. Passamani, Marcelo Fontes, Marco Aurélio Leite Santos, Rubens Manoel Dos Magnago, Luiz Fernando Silva |
| description | In tropical forests, about 60%–80% of woody plant species depend on animal–plant interactions for dispersal. The dependence on animal species for dispersal makes this interaction very fragile in the face of anthropogenic changes in land use. Disrupting seed‐dispersal processes, principally zoochoric dispersal, could significantly alter the long‐term carbon storage potential of tropical forests.
An important question is how landscape structure changes tree carbon stocks in different types of tropical vegetation and how variation is mediated by the dispersal mode of animal (zoochoric) or abiotic (non‐zoochoric) seeds.
We focused on tree plots at 126 sites in Brazil spanning four types of forest and savanna vegetation, and calculated carbon stored in zoochoric, non‐zoochoric, and large frugivore‐dispersed species.
Our results showed that carbon stocks in zoochoric species and non‐zoochoric species differ significantly among vegetation types, with rainforests having higher stocks in zoochoric species and deciduous seasonally dry tropical forests having higher values in non‐zoochoric species. A greater area of native vegetation promotes higher proportions of carbon stocks dispersed by large frugivore species, whereas a higher mean shape index reduces this proportion.
Synthesis. This study highlights that seed‐dispersal type underpins the variation in carbon stocks between vegetation types and that the maintenance of habitat of large dispersers and connectivity are key for retaining carbon stocks in zoochoric species, particularly in rainforest and cerrado sensu stricto.
Resumo
Nas florestas tropicais, cerca de 60 a 80% das espécies de plantas lenhosas dependem da interações planta‐animal para dispersão de suas sementes. Essa dependência torna a interação muito frágil face às mudanças antropogênicas no uso da terra. A interrupção dos processos de dispersão de sementes, principalmente a dispersão zoocórica, pode alterar significativamente o potencial de armazenamento de carbono a longo prazo das florestas tropicais.
Uma questão importante é como a estrutura da paisagem altera os estoques de carbono das árvores em diferentes tipos de vegetação tropical e como a variação é mediada pelo modo de dispersão de sementes dispersas por animais (zoocóricas) ou abióticas (não zoocóricas).
Nós nos concentramos em parcelas de árvores em 126 locais no Brasil, abrangendo quatro tipos de vegetação florestal e de savana, e calculamos o carbono armazenado em espécies zoocóricas, n |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/1365-2745.14301 |
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An important question is how landscape structure changes tree carbon stocks in different types of tropical vegetation and how variation is mediated by the dispersal mode of animal (zoochoric) or abiotic (non‐zoochoric) seeds.
We focused on tree plots at 126 sites in Brazil spanning four types of forest and savanna vegetation, and calculated carbon stored in zoochoric, non‐zoochoric, and large frugivore‐dispersed species.
Our results showed that carbon stocks in zoochoric species and non‐zoochoric species differ significantly among vegetation types, with rainforests having higher stocks in zoochoric species and deciduous seasonally dry tropical forests having higher values in non‐zoochoric species. A greater area of native vegetation promotes higher proportions of carbon stocks dispersed by large frugivore species, whereas a higher mean shape index reduces this proportion.
Synthesis. This study highlights that seed‐dispersal type underpins the variation in carbon stocks between vegetation types and that the maintenance of habitat of large dispersers and connectivity are key for retaining carbon stocks in zoochoric species, particularly in rainforest and cerrado sensu stricto.
Resumo
Nas florestas tropicais, cerca de 60 a 80% das espécies de plantas lenhosas dependem da interações planta‐animal para dispersão de suas sementes. Essa dependência torna a interação muito frágil face às mudanças antropogênicas no uso da terra. A interrupção dos processos de dispersão de sementes, principalmente a dispersão zoocórica, pode alterar significativamente o potencial de armazenamento de carbono a longo prazo das florestas tropicais.
Uma questão importante é como a estrutura da paisagem altera os estoques de carbono das árvores em diferentes tipos de vegetação tropical e como a variação é mediada pelo modo de dispersão de sementes dispersas por animais (zoocóricas) ou abióticas (não zoocóricas).
Nós nos concentramos em parcelas de árvores em 126 locais no Brasil, abrangendo quatro tipos de vegetação florestal e de savana, e calculamos o carbono armazenado em espécies zoocóricas, não zoocóricas e dispersas por grandes frugívoros.
Nossos resultados mostraram que os estoques de carbono em espécies zoocóricas e não zoocóricas diferem significativamente entre os tipos de vegetação, com as florestas ombrófilas apresentando estoques mais elevados em espécies zoocóricas e as florestas decíduas tendo valores mais elevados em espécies não zoocóricas. Uma maior área de vegetação nativa promove maiores proporções de estoques de carbono dispersos por grandes espécies frugívoras, enquanto um índice médio de forma mais elevado reduz essa proporção.
Síntese. Este estudo destaca que o tipo de dispersão de sementes sustenta a variação nos estoques de carbono entre os tipos de vegetação e que a manutenção do habitat de grandes dispersores e a conectividade são fundamentais para reter os estoques de carbono em espécies zoocóricas, particularmente na floresta ombrófila e no cerrado sensu stricto.
This study highlights that seed‐dispersal type underpins the variation in carbon stocks between vegetation types. Carbon stocks in zoochoric species and non‐zoochoric species differ significantly among vegetation types, with rainforests having higher stocks in zoochoric species and semideciduous seasonally dry tropical forests having higher values in non‐zoochoric species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0477</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2745</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.14301</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal species ; animals ; Anthropogenic changes ; Anthropogenic factors ; Brazil ; Carbon ; Carbon capture and storage ; Carbon sequestration ; cerrado ; Deciduous forests ; Dispersal ; dispersal syndrome ; Dry forests ; ecosystem functioning ; ecosystem services ; Forests ; fragmentation ; frugivores ; Habitat connectivity ; habitat loss ; Habitats ; indigenous species ; Land use ; landscapes ; Plant species ; Plants (botany) ; rain forests ; Rainforests ; savannas ; Seed dispersal ; Species ; trees ; Tropical forests ; Variation ; Vegetation ; Woody plants</subject><ispartof>The Journal of ecology, 2024-06, Vol.112 (6), p.1301-1312</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2024 British Ecological Society.</rights><rights>Journal of Ecology © 2024 British Ecological Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3431-520764816381a07fad1a7bf6618685b8be729175e3e7cf20dacdbac52c95334a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6335-754X ; 0000-0003-2585-3563 ; 0000-0001-8562-3853</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2F1365-2745.14301$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2F1365-2745.14301$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gonçalves, Rute Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grilo, Clara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edwards, David P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pyles, Marcela V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Passamani, Marcelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fontes, Marco Aurélio Leite</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Rubens Manoel Dos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magnago, Luiz Fernando Silva</creatorcontrib><title>Seed‐dispersal mode and habitat connectivity underpin variation in carbon stocking between Brazilian biomes</title><title>The Journal of ecology</title><description>In tropical forests, about 60%–80% of woody plant species depend on animal–plant interactions for dispersal. The dependence on animal species for dispersal makes this interaction very fragile in the face of anthropogenic changes in land use. Disrupting seed‐dispersal processes, principally zoochoric dispersal, could significantly alter the long‐term carbon storage potential of tropical forests.
An important question is how landscape structure changes tree carbon stocks in different types of tropical vegetation and how variation is mediated by the dispersal mode of animal (zoochoric) or abiotic (non‐zoochoric) seeds.
We focused on tree plots at 126 sites in Brazil spanning four types of forest and savanna vegetation, and calculated carbon stored in zoochoric, non‐zoochoric, and large frugivore‐dispersed species.
Our results showed that carbon stocks in zoochoric species and non‐zoochoric species differ significantly among vegetation types, with rainforests having higher stocks in zoochoric species and deciduous seasonally dry tropical forests having higher values in non‐zoochoric species. A greater area of native vegetation promotes higher proportions of carbon stocks dispersed by large frugivore species, whereas a higher mean shape index reduces this proportion.
Synthesis. This study highlights that seed‐dispersal type underpins the variation in carbon stocks between vegetation types and that the maintenance of habitat of large dispersers and connectivity are key for retaining carbon stocks in zoochoric species, particularly in rainforest and cerrado sensu stricto.
Resumo
Nas florestas tropicais, cerca de 60 a 80% das espécies de plantas lenhosas dependem da interações planta‐animal para dispersão de suas sementes. Essa dependência torna a interação muito frágil face às mudanças antropogênicas no uso da terra. A interrupção dos processos de dispersão de sementes, principalmente a dispersão zoocórica, pode alterar significativamente o potencial de armazenamento de carbono a longo prazo das florestas tropicais.
Uma questão importante é como a estrutura da paisagem altera os estoques de carbono das árvores em diferentes tipos de vegetação tropical e como a variação é mediada pelo modo de dispersão de sementes dispersas por animais (zoocóricas) ou abióticas (não zoocóricas).
Nós nos concentramos em parcelas de árvores em 126 locais no Brasil, abrangendo quatro tipos de vegetação florestal e de savana, e calculamos o carbono armazenado em espécies zoocóricas, não zoocóricas e dispersas por grandes frugívoros.
Nossos resultados mostraram que os estoques de carbono em espécies zoocóricas e não zoocóricas diferem significativamente entre os tipos de vegetação, com as florestas ombrófilas apresentando estoques mais elevados em espécies zoocóricas e as florestas decíduas tendo valores mais elevados em espécies não zoocóricas. Uma maior área de vegetação nativa promove maiores proporções de estoques de carbono dispersos por grandes espécies frugívoras, enquanto um índice médio de forma mais elevado reduz essa proporção.
Síntese. Este estudo destaca que o tipo de dispersão de sementes sustenta a variação nos estoques de carbono entre os tipos de vegetação e que a manutenção do habitat de grandes dispersores e a conectividade são fundamentais para reter os estoques de carbono em espécies zoocóricas, particularmente na floresta ombrófila e no cerrado sensu stricto.
This study highlights that seed‐dispersal type underpins the variation in carbon stocks between vegetation types. Carbon stocks in zoochoric species and non‐zoochoric species differ significantly among vegetation types, with rainforests having higher stocks in zoochoric species and semideciduous seasonally dry tropical forests having higher values in non‐zoochoric species.</description><subject>Animal species</subject><subject>animals</subject><subject>Anthropogenic changes</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Carbon capture and storage</subject><subject>Carbon sequestration</subject><subject>cerrado</subject><subject>Deciduous forests</subject><subject>Dispersal</subject><subject>dispersal syndrome</subject><subject>Dry forests</subject><subject>ecosystem functioning</subject><subject>ecosystem services</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>fragmentation</subject><subject>frugivores</subject><subject>Habitat connectivity</subject><subject>habitat loss</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>indigenous species</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>landscapes</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Plants (botany)</subject><subject>rain forests</subject><subject>Rainforests</subject><subject>savannas</subject><subject>Seed dispersal</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>trees</subject><subject>Tropical forests</subject><subject>Variation</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><subject>Woody plants</subject><issn>0022-0477</issn><issn>1365-2745</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkD1PwzAQhi0EEuVjZrXEwhKw49hOR6j4FBIDMFsX5wKGxC52WlQmfgK_kV9CShEDC7fc2Xre0-khZI-zQz7UERdKZrku5CEvBONrZPT7s05GjOV5xgqtN8lWSk-MMaUlG5HuFrH-fP-oXZpiTNDSLtRIwdf0ESrXQ09t8B5t7-auX9CZrzFOnadziA56FzwdHhZiNUypD_bZ-QdaYf-K6OlJhDfXOvC0cqHDtEM2GmgT7v70bXJ_dno3uciub84vJ8fXmRWF4JnMmVZFyZUoOTDdQM1BV41SvFSlrMoKdT7mWqJAbZuc1WDrCqzM7VgKUYDYJgervdMYXmaYetO5ZLFtwWOYJSO4FIrnSvAB3f-DPoVZ9MN1RjBVFEtyPFBHK8rGkFLExkyj6yAuDGdmqd8sZZulbPOtf0jIVeLVtbj4DzdXp5NV7gs8zYhC</recordid><startdate>202406</startdate><enddate>202406</enddate><creator>Gonçalves, Rute Maria</creator><creator>Grilo, Clara</creator><creator>Edwards, David P.</creator><creator>Pyles, Marcela V.</creator><creator>Passamani, Marcelo</creator><creator>Fontes, Marco Aurélio Leite</creator><creator>Santos, Rubens Manoel Dos</creator><creator>Magnago, Luiz Fernando Silva</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6335-754X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-3563</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-3853</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202406</creationdate><title>Seed‐dispersal mode and habitat connectivity underpin variation in carbon stocking between Brazilian biomes</title><author>Gonçalves, Rute Maria ; Grilo, Clara ; Edwards, David P. ; Pyles, Marcela V. ; Passamani, Marcelo ; Fontes, Marco Aurélio Leite ; Santos, Rubens Manoel Dos ; Magnago, Luiz Fernando Silva</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3431-520764816381a07fad1a7bf6618685b8be729175e3e7cf20dacdbac52c95334a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Animal species</topic><topic>animals</topic><topic>Anthropogenic changes</topic><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Carbon capture and storage</topic><topic>Carbon sequestration</topic><topic>cerrado</topic><topic>Deciduous forests</topic><topic>Dispersal</topic><topic>dispersal syndrome</topic><topic>Dry forests</topic><topic>ecosystem functioning</topic><topic>ecosystem services</topic><topic>Forests</topic><topic>fragmentation</topic><topic>frugivores</topic><topic>Habitat connectivity</topic><topic>habitat loss</topic><topic>Habitats</topic><topic>indigenous species</topic><topic>Land use</topic><topic>landscapes</topic><topic>Plant species</topic><topic>Plants (botany)</topic><topic>rain forests</topic><topic>Rainforests</topic><topic>savannas</topic><topic>Seed dispersal</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>trees</topic><topic>Tropical forests</topic><topic>Variation</topic><topic>Vegetation</topic><topic>Woody plants</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gonçalves, Rute Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grilo, Clara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edwards, David P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pyles, Marcela V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Passamani, Marcelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fontes, Marco Aurélio Leite</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Rubens Manoel Dos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magnago, Luiz Fernando Silva</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gonçalves, Rute Maria</au><au>Grilo, Clara</au><au>Edwards, David P.</au><au>Pyles, Marcela V.</au><au>Passamani, Marcelo</au><au>Fontes, Marco Aurélio Leite</au><au>Santos, Rubens Manoel Dos</au><au>Magnago, Luiz Fernando Silva</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Seed‐dispersal mode and habitat connectivity underpin variation in carbon stocking between Brazilian biomes</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of ecology</jtitle><date>2024-06</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>112</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1301</spage><epage>1312</epage><pages>1301-1312</pages><issn>0022-0477</issn><eissn>1365-2745</eissn><abstract>In tropical forests, about 60%–80% of woody plant species depend on animal–plant interactions for dispersal. The dependence on animal species for dispersal makes this interaction very fragile in the face of anthropogenic changes in land use. Disrupting seed‐dispersal processes, principally zoochoric dispersal, could significantly alter the long‐term carbon storage potential of tropical forests.
An important question is how landscape structure changes tree carbon stocks in different types of tropical vegetation and how variation is mediated by the dispersal mode of animal (zoochoric) or abiotic (non‐zoochoric) seeds.
We focused on tree plots at 126 sites in Brazil spanning four types of forest and savanna vegetation, and calculated carbon stored in zoochoric, non‐zoochoric, and large frugivore‐dispersed species.
Our results showed that carbon stocks in zoochoric species and non‐zoochoric species differ significantly among vegetation types, with rainforests having higher stocks in zoochoric species and deciduous seasonally dry tropical forests having higher values in non‐zoochoric species. A greater area of native vegetation promotes higher proportions of carbon stocks dispersed by large frugivore species, whereas a higher mean shape index reduces this proportion.
Synthesis. This study highlights that seed‐dispersal type underpins the variation in carbon stocks between vegetation types and that the maintenance of habitat of large dispersers and connectivity are key for retaining carbon stocks in zoochoric species, particularly in rainforest and cerrado sensu stricto.
Resumo
Nas florestas tropicais, cerca de 60 a 80% das espécies de plantas lenhosas dependem da interações planta‐animal para dispersão de suas sementes. Essa dependência torna a interação muito frágil face às mudanças antropogênicas no uso da terra. A interrupção dos processos de dispersão de sementes, principalmente a dispersão zoocórica, pode alterar significativamente o potencial de armazenamento de carbono a longo prazo das florestas tropicais.
Uma questão importante é como a estrutura da paisagem altera os estoques de carbono das árvores em diferentes tipos de vegetação tropical e como a variação é mediada pelo modo de dispersão de sementes dispersas por animais (zoocóricas) ou abióticas (não zoocóricas).
Nós nos concentramos em parcelas de árvores em 126 locais no Brasil, abrangendo quatro tipos de vegetação florestal e de savana, e calculamos o carbono armazenado em espécies zoocóricas, não zoocóricas e dispersas por grandes frugívoros.
Nossos resultados mostraram que os estoques de carbono em espécies zoocóricas e não zoocóricas diferem significativamente entre os tipos de vegetação, com as florestas ombrófilas apresentando estoques mais elevados em espécies zoocóricas e as florestas decíduas tendo valores mais elevados em espécies não zoocóricas. Uma maior área de vegetação nativa promove maiores proporções de estoques de carbono dispersos por grandes espécies frugívoras, enquanto um índice médio de forma mais elevado reduz essa proporção.
Síntese. Este estudo destaca que o tipo de dispersão de sementes sustenta a variação nos estoques de carbono entre os tipos de vegetação e que a manutenção do habitat de grandes dispersores e a conectividade são fundamentais para reter os estoques de carbono em espécies zoocóricas, particularmente na floresta ombrófila e no cerrado sensu stricto.
This study highlights that seed‐dispersal type underpins the variation in carbon stocks between vegetation types. Carbon stocks in zoochoric species and non‐zoochoric species differ significantly among vegetation types, with rainforests having higher stocks in zoochoric species and semideciduous seasonally dry tropical forests having higher values in non‐zoochoric species.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/1365-2745.14301</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6335-754X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-3563</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-3853</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0022-0477 |
| ispartof | The Journal of ecology, 2024-06, Vol.112 (6), p.1301-1312 |
| issn | 0022-0477 1365-2745 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_3064415369 |
| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Animal species animals Anthropogenic changes Anthropogenic factors Brazil Carbon Carbon capture and storage Carbon sequestration cerrado Deciduous forests Dispersal dispersal syndrome Dry forests ecosystem functioning ecosystem services Forests fragmentation frugivores Habitat connectivity habitat loss Habitats indigenous species Land use landscapes Plant species Plants (botany) rain forests Rainforests savannas Seed dispersal Species trees Tropical forests Variation Vegetation Woody plants |
| title | Seed‐dispersal mode and habitat connectivity underpin variation in carbon stocking between Brazilian biomes |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-02T18%3A37%3A54IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seed%E2%80%90dispersal%20mode%20and%20habitat%20connectivity%20underpin%20variation%20in%20carbon%20stocking%20between%20Brazilian%20biomes&rft.jtitle=The%20Journal%20of%20ecology&rft.au=Gon%C3%A7alves,%20Rute%20Maria&rft.date=2024-06&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1301&rft.epage=1312&rft.pages=1301-1312&rft.issn=0022-0477&rft.eissn=1365-2745&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/1365-2745.14301&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3064415369%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3064415369&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |