Schrödinger’s cat among insects: non-invasive Raman spectroscopy to determine live and dead insects in diapause
Diapause is a peculiar sleep of insects in which the animal's motor activity completely ceases. During this period, insects become a good target for parasitoids, freely attacking them with their mobile ovipositors. We found that the parasitic wasp, Eupelmus messene (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae, Cyn...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The European physical journal. ST, Special topics Special topics, 2024, Vol.233 (3), p.733-737 |
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| creator | Nikelshparg, M. I. Nikelshparg, E. I. Bratashov, D. N. Anikin, V. V. |
| description | Diapause is a peculiar sleep of insects in which the animal's motor activity completely ceases. During this period, insects become a good target for parasitoids, freely attacking them with their mobile ovipositors. We found that the parasitic wasp,
Eupelmus messene
(Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae, Cynipidae), stirs the internal contents of the diapausing host pupa of
Aulacidea hieracii
(Bouché, 1834) with its long and flexible ovipositor “making a shake” inside the pupa. However, the attacked pupae stay morphologically indistinguishable from healthy diapausing ones for several months. Using non-invasive Raman spectroscopy (RS), we, for the first time, studied the molecular composition of live diapausing and parasitized
A. hieracii
pupae. As a result of the study, we discovered alterations in the content and distribution of carotenoids, lipids, and proteins in the attacked pupae compared to the live intact diapausing pupae. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01089-3 |
| format | Article |
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Eupelmus messene
(Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae, Cynipidae), stirs the internal contents of the diapausing host pupa of
Aulacidea hieracii
(Bouché, 1834) with its long and flexible ovipositor “making a shake” inside the pupa. However, the attacked pupae stay morphologically indistinguishable from healthy diapausing ones for several months. Using non-invasive Raman spectroscopy (RS), we, for the first time, studied the molecular composition of live diapausing and parasitized
A. hieracii
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Eupelmus messene
(Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae, Cynipidae), stirs the internal contents of the diapausing host pupa of
Aulacidea hieracii
(Bouché, 1834) with its long and flexible ovipositor “making a shake” inside the pupa. However, the attacked pupae stay morphologically indistinguishable from healthy diapausing ones for several months. Using non-invasive Raman spectroscopy (RS), we, for the first time, studied the molecular composition of live diapausing and parasitized
A. hieracii
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Eupelmus messene
(Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae, Cynipidae), stirs the internal contents of the diapausing host pupa of
Aulacidea hieracii
(Bouché, 1834) with its long and flexible ovipositor “making a shake” inside the pupa. However, the attacked pupae stay morphologically indistinguishable from healthy diapausing ones for several months. Using non-invasive Raman spectroscopy (RS), we, for the first time, studied the molecular composition of live diapausing and parasitized
A. hieracii
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| subjects | Atomic Carotenoids Chemical composition Classical and Continuum Physics Condensed Matter Physics Insects Lipids Materials Science Measurement Science and Instrumentation Molecular Neuro-Sleep as a Complex System Optical and Plasma Physics Physics Physics and Astronomy Pupae Raman spectroscopy Regular Article |
| title | Schrödinger’s cat among insects: non-invasive Raman spectroscopy to determine live and dead insects in diapause |
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