Continuous ridge-furrow film mulching enhances maize root growth and crop yield by improving soil aggregates characteristics in a semiarid area of China: An eight-year field experiment
Aims Film mulching has been widely used for increasing crop yields in semiarid areas, but its long-term impact on crop performance and soil quality remains poor. This study aims at investigating the long-term effects of different mulching methods on the crop root growth and soil aggregates stability...
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creator | Yang, Jialin Zhou, Yanduo Ye, Xu Liu, Enke Sun, Shikun Ren, Xiaolong Jia, Zhikuan Wei, Ting Zhang, Peng |
description | Aims
Film mulching has been widely used for increasing crop yields in semiarid areas, but its long-term impact on crop performance and soil quality remains poor. This study aims at investigating the long-term effects of different mulching methods on the crop root growth and soil aggregates stability.
Methods
A continuous experiment for eight years was set to assess the effects on the soil aggregates stability, root traits, and yield under five different treatments: (i) control method comprising flat planting without mulching (CK), (ii) flat planting with half film mulching (P), (iii) film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), (iv) full film mulching on double ridges (D), and (v) film mulching on ridges and planting in wide furrows (R).
Results
The soil quality improved significantly after continuous film mulching for eight years. Compared with CK, mulching decreased the soil bulk density, and increased the soil porosity, soil macroaggregate content (7.39%-22.92% by dry-sieving, and 8.49%-21.67% by wet-sieving), and soil aggregate stability, especially under S and D. Mulching could promote the root growth (root length, root diameter, root surface area, and root volume) distinctly, while S and D increased the average root biomass by 17.27% compared with R and P. The improved soil structure and root traits under mulching increased the yield (29.98–63.96%), and the average yield under S was 1.32%, 25.7%, and 26.14% higher than those under D, R, and P, respectively.
Conclusions
In general, the best improved soil aggregate fractions and stability was found under film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), which was significantly associated with the root traits improvement, and thus increasing the crop yield. Therefore, it can be considered an effective mulching pattern for increasing and stabilizing the crop yield in the Loess Plateau region of China. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11104-023-05953-4 |
format | Article |
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Film mulching has been widely used for increasing crop yields in semiarid areas, but its long-term impact on crop performance and soil quality remains poor. This study aims at investigating the long-term effects of different mulching methods on the crop root growth and soil aggregates stability.
Methods
A continuous experiment for eight years was set to assess the effects on the soil aggregates stability, root traits, and yield under five different treatments: (i) control method comprising flat planting without mulching (CK), (ii) flat planting with half film mulching (P), (iii) film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), (iv) full film mulching on double ridges (D), and (v) film mulching on ridges and planting in wide furrows (R).
Results
The soil quality improved significantly after continuous film mulching for eight years. Compared with CK, mulching decreased the soil bulk density, and increased the soil porosity, soil macroaggregate content (7.39%-22.92% by dry-sieving, and 8.49%-21.67% by wet-sieving), and soil aggregate stability, especially under S and D. Mulching could promote the root growth (root length, root diameter, root surface area, and root volume) distinctly, while S and D increased the average root biomass by 17.27% compared with R and P. The improved soil structure and root traits under mulching increased the yield (29.98–63.96%), and the average yield under S was 1.32%, 25.7%, and 26.14% higher than those under D, R, and P, respectively.
Conclusions
In general, the best improved soil aggregate fractions and stability was found under film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), which was significantly associated with the root traits improvement, and thus increasing the crop yield. Therefore, it can be considered an effective mulching pattern for increasing and stabilizing the crop yield in the Loess Plateau region of China.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-023-05953-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Aggregates ; Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Bulk density ; Control methods ; Crop yield ; Crops ; Ecology ; Furrows ; Life Sciences ; Long-term effects ; Mulching ; Plant growth ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Planting ; Porosity ; Research Article ; Ridges ; Semi arid areas ; Soil aggregates ; Soil density ; Soil improvement ; Soil porosity ; Soil quality ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil stability ; Soil structure ; Soils</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2024-06, Vol.499 (1-2), p.173-191</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-acb2d2c4a3d36532206930b4b6939e058c3be1ed04ac54cbb765a3cdc5eb25233</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-acb2d2c4a3d36532206930b4b6939e058c3be1ed04ac54cbb765a3cdc5eb25233</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6739-8373</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-023-05953-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11104-023-05953-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916,41479,42548,51310</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jialin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Yanduo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Enke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shikun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Xiaolong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Zhikuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Peng</creatorcontrib><title>Continuous ridge-furrow film mulching enhances maize root growth and crop yield by improving soil aggregates characteristics in a semiarid area of China: An eight-year field experiment</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>Aims
Film mulching has been widely used for increasing crop yields in semiarid areas, but its long-term impact on crop performance and soil quality remains poor. This study aims at investigating the long-term effects of different mulching methods on the crop root growth and soil aggregates stability.
Methods
A continuous experiment for eight years was set to assess the effects on the soil aggregates stability, root traits, and yield under five different treatments: (i) control method comprising flat planting without mulching (CK), (ii) flat planting with half film mulching (P), (iii) film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), (iv) full film mulching on double ridges (D), and (v) film mulching on ridges and planting in wide furrows (R).
Results
The soil quality improved significantly after continuous film mulching for eight years. Compared with CK, mulching decreased the soil bulk density, and increased the soil porosity, soil macroaggregate content (7.39%-22.92% by dry-sieving, and 8.49%-21.67% by wet-sieving), and soil aggregate stability, especially under S and D. Mulching could promote the root growth (root length, root diameter, root surface area, and root volume) distinctly, while S and D increased the average root biomass by 17.27% compared with R and P. The improved soil structure and root traits under mulching increased the yield (29.98–63.96%), and the average yield under S was 1.32%, 25.7%, and 26.14% higher than those under D, R, and P, respectively.
Conclusions
In general, the best improved soil aggregate fractions and stability was found under film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), which was significantly associated with the root traits improvement, and thus increasing the crop yield. Therefore, it can be considered an effective mulching pattern for increasing and stabilizing the crop yield in the Loess Plateau region of China.</description><subject>Aggregates</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bulk density</subject><subject>Control methods</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Furrows</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Long-term effects</subject><subject>Mulching</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Planting</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Ridges</subject><subject>Semi arid areas</subject><subject>Soil aggregates</subject><subject>Soil density</subject><subject>Soil improvement</subject><subject>Soil porosity</subject><subject>Soil quality</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soil stability</subject><subject>Soil structure</subject><subject>Soils</subject><issn>0032-079X</issn><issn>1573-5036</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc2O1DAQhC0EEsOyL8CpJc4G_8TJhNtqxJ-0EhdW2lvUcTqJV4k92A4w-2Q8Hh4GiRunlqX6qrpdjL2S4o0UonmbpJSi4kJpLkxrNK-esJ00jeZG6Pop2wmhFRdNe_-cvUjpQZzfst6xX4fgs_Nb2BJEN0zExy3G8ANGt6ywboudnZ-A_IzeUoIV3SNBDCHDVGR5BvQD2BiOcHK0DNCfwK3HGL6fsRTcAjhNkSbMhbYzRrSZokvZ2QTOA0Ki1WHJBoyEEEY4lEh8BzceyE1z5ifCWPY5u9PPY4FX8vklezbikuj677xidx_efz184rdfPn4-3Nxyq2WbOdpeDcpWqAddG62UqFst-qovoyVh9lb3JGkQFVpT2b5vaoPaDtZQr4zS-oq9vviWm75tlHL3ELboS2SnRS2NFPtmX1Tqoio_kVKksTuWNTGeOim6c0PdpaGuNNT9aairCqQvUCpiP1H8Z_0f6jff-pgx</recordid><startdate>20240601</startdate><enddate>20240601</enddate><creator>Yang, Jialin</creator><creator>Zhou, Yanduo</creator><creator>Ye, Xu</creator><creator>Liu, Enke</creator><creator>Sun, Shikun</creator><creator>Ren, Xiaolong</creator><creator>Jia, Zhikuan</creator><creator>Wei, Ting</creator><creator>Zhang, Peng</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-8373</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240601</creationdate><title>Continuous ridge-furrow film mulching enhances maize root growth and crop yield by improving soil aggregates characteristics in a semiarid area of China: An eight-year field experiment</title><author>Yang, Jialin ; Zhou, Yanduo ; Ye, Xu ; Liu, Enke ; Sun, Shikun ; Ren, Xiaolong ; Jia, Zhikuan ; Wei, Ting ; Zhang, Peng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-acb2d2c4a3d36532206930b4b6939e058c3be1ed04ac54cbb765a3cdc5eb25233</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Aggregates</topic><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Bulk density</topic><topic>Control methods</topic><topic>Crop yield</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Furrows</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Long-term effects</topic><topic>Mulching</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Planting</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Ridges</topic><topic>Semi arid areas</topic><topic>Soil aggregates</topic><topic>Soil density</topic><topic>Soil improvement</topic><topic>Soil porosity</topic><topic>Soil quality</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Soil stability</topic><topic>Soil structure</topic><topic>Soils</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jialin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Yanduo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Enke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shikun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Xiaolong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Zhikuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Peng</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Jialin</au><au>Zhou, Yanduo</au><au>Ye, Xu</au><au>Liu, Enke</au><au>Sun, Shikun</au><au>Ren, Xiaolong</au><au>Jia, Zhikuan</au><au>Wei, Ting</au><au>Zhang, Peng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Continuous ridge-furrow film mulching enhances maize root growth and crop yield by improving soil aggregates characteristics in a semiarid area of China: An eight-year field experiment</atitle><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle><stitle>Plant Soil</stitle><date>2024-06-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>499</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>173</spage><epage>191</epage><pages>173-191</pages><issn>0032-079X</issn><eissn>1573-5036</eissn><abstract>Aims
Film mulching has been widely used for increasing crop yields in semiarid areas, but its long-term impact on crop performance and soil quality remains poor. This study aims at investigating the long-term effects of different mulching methods on the crop root growth and soil aggregates stability.
Methods
A continuous experiment for eight years was set to assess the effects on the soil aggregates stability, root traits, and yield under five different treatments: (i) control method comprising flat planting without mulching (CK), (ii) flat planting with half film mulching (P), (iii) film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), (iv) full film mulching on double ridges (D), and (v) film mulching on ridges and planting in wide furrows (R).
Results
The soil quality improved significantly after continuous film mulching for eight years. Compared with CK, mulching decreased the soil bulk density, and increased the soil porosity, soil macroaggregate content (7.39%-22.92% by dry-sieving, and 8.49%-21.67% by wet-sieving), and soil aggregate stability, especially under S and D. Mulching could promote the root growth (root length, root diameter, root surface area, and root volume) distinctly, while S and D increased the average root biomass by 17.27% compared with R and P. The improved soil structure and root traits under mulching increased the yield (29.98–63.96%), and the average yield under S was 1.32%, 25.7%, and 26.14% higher than those under D, R, and P, respectively.
Conclusions
In general, the best improved soil aggregate fractions and stability was found under film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), which was significantly associated with the root traits improvement, and thus increasing the crop yield. Therefore, it can be considered an effective mulching pattern for increasing and stabilizing the crop yield in the Loess Plateau region of China.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-023-05953-4</doi><tpages>19</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-8373</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aggregates Agricultural production Agriculture Biomedical and Life Sciences Bulk density Control methods Crop yield Crops Ecology Furrows Life Sciences Long-term effects Mulching Plant growth Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Planting Porosity Research Article Ridges Semi arid areas Soil aggregates Soil density Soil improvement Soil porosity Soil quality Soil Science & Conservation Soil stability Soil structure Soils |
title | Continuous ridge-furrow film mulching enhances maize root growth and crop yield by improving soil aggregates characteristics in a semiarid area of China: An eight-year field experiment |
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