Continuous ridge-furrow film mulching enhances maize root growth and crop yield by improving soil aggregates characteristics in a semiarid area of China: An eight-year field experiment

Aims Film mulching has been widely used for increasing crop yields in semiarid areas, but its long-term impact on crop performance and soil quality remains poor. This study aims at investigating the long-term effects of different mulching methods on the crop root growth and soil aggregates stability...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2024-06, Vol.499 (1-2), p.173-191
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Jialin, Zhou, Yanduo, Ye, Xu, Liu, Enke, Sun, Shikun, Ren, Xiaolong, Jia, Zhikuan, Wei, Ting, Zhang, Peng
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container_end_page 191
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 173
container_title Plant and soil
container_volume 499
creator Yang, Jialin
Zhou, Yanduo
Ye, Xu
Liu, Enke
Sun, Shikun
Ren, Xiaolong
Jia, Zhikuan
Wei, Ting
Zhang, Peng
description Aims Film mulching has been widely used for increasing crop yields in semiarid areas, but its long-term impact on crop performance and soil quality remains poor. This study aims at investigating the long-term effects of different mulching methods on the crop root growth and soil aggregates stability. Methods A continuous experiment for eight years was set to assess the effects on the soil aggregates stability, root traits, and yield under five different treatments: (i) control method comprising flat planting without mulching (CK), (ii) flat planting with half film mulching (P), (iii) film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), (iv) full film mulching on double ridges (D), and (v) film mulching on ridges and planting in wide furrows (R). Results The soil quality improved significantly after continuous film mulching for eight years. Compared with CK, mulching decreased the soil bulk density, and increased the soil porosity, soil macroaggregate content (7.39%-22.92% by dry-sieving, and 8.49%-21.67% by wet-sieving), and soil aggregate stability, especially under S and D. Mulching could promote the root growth (root length, root diameter, root surface area, and root volume) distinctly, while S and D increased the average root biomass by 17.27% compared with R and P. The improved soil structure and root traits under mulching increased the yield (29.98–63.96%), and the average yield under S was 1.32%, 25.7%, and 26.14% higher than those under D, R, and P, respectively. Conclusions In general, the best improved soil aggregate fractions and stability was found under film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), which was significantly associated with the root traits improvement, and thus increasing the crop yield. Therefore, it can be considered an effective mulching pattern for increasing and stabilizing the crop yield in the Loess Plateau region of China.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11104-023-05953-4
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This study aims at investigating the long-term effects of different mulching methods on the crop root growth and soil aggregates stability. Methods A continuous experiment for eight years was set to assess the effects on the soil aggregates stability, root traits, and yield under five different treatments: (i) control method comprising flat planting without mulching (CK), (ii) flat planting with half film mulching (P), (iii) film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), (iv) full film mulching on double ridges (D), and (v) film mulching on ridges and planting in wide furrows (R). Results The soil quality improved significantly after continuous film mulching for eight years. Compared with CK, mulching decreased the soil bulk density, and increased the soil porosity, soil macroaggregate content (7.39%-22.92% by dry-sieving, and 8.49%-21.67% by wet-sieving), and soil aggregate stability, especially under S and D. Mulching could promote the root growth (root length, root diameter, root surface area, and root volume) distinctly, while S and D increased the average root biomass by 17.27% compared with R and P. The improved soil structure and root traits under mulching increased the yield (29.98–63.96%), and the average yield under S was 1.32%, 25.7%, and 26.14% higher than those under D, R, and P, respectively. Conclusions In general, the best improved soil aggregate fractions and stability was found under film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), which was significantly associated with the root traits improvement, and thus increasing the crop yield. Therefore, it can be considered an effective mulching pattern for increasing and stabilizing the crop yield in the Loess Plateau region of China.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-023-05953-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Aggregates ; Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Bulk density ; Control methods ; Crop yield ; Crops ; Ecology ; Furrows ; Life Sciences ; Long-term effects ; Mulching ; Plant growth ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Planting ; Porosity ; Research Article ; Ridges ; Semi arid areas ; Soil aggregates ; Soil density ; Soil improvement ; Soil porosity ; Soil quality ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Soil stability ; Soil structure ; Soils</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2024-06, Vol.499 (1-2), p.173-191</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. 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This study aims at investigating the long-term effects of different mulching methods on the crop root growth and soil aggregates stability. Methods A continuous experiment for eight years was set to assess the effects on the soil aggregates stability, root traits, and yield under five different treatments: (i) control method comprising flat planting without mulching (CK), (ii) flat planting with half film mulching (P), (iii) film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), (iv) full film mulching on double ridges (D), and (v) film mulching on ridges and planting in wide furrows (R). Results The soil quality improved significantly after continuous film mulching for eight years. Compared with CK, mulching decreased the soil bulk density, and increased the soil porosity, soil macroaggregate content (7.39%-22.92% by dry-sieving, and 8.49%-21.67% by wet-sieving), and soil aggregate stability, especially under S and D. Mulching could promote the root growth (root length, root diameter, root surface area, and root volume) distinctly, while S and D increased the average root biomass by 17.27% compared with R and P. The improved soil structure and root traits under mulching increased the yield (29.98–63.96%), and the average yield under S was 1.32%, 25.7%, and 26.14% higher than those under D, R, and P, respectively. Conclusions In general, the best improved soil aggregate fractions and stability was found under film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), which was significantly associated with the root traits improvement, and thus increasing the crop yield. 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This study aims at investigating the long-term effects of different mulching methods on the crop root growth and soil aggregates stability. Methods A continuous experiment for eight years was set to assess the effects on the soil aggregates stability, root traits, and yield under five different treatments: (i) control method comprising flat planting without mulching (CK), (ii) flat planting with half film mulching (P), (iii) film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), (iv) full film mulching on double ridges (D), and (v) film mulching on ridges and planting in wide furrows (R). Results The soil quality improved significantly after continuous film mulching for eight years. Compared with CK, mulching decreased the soil bulk density, and increased the soil porosity, soil macroaggregate content (7.39%-22.92% by dry-sieving, and 8.49%-21.67% by wet-sieving), and soil aggregate stability, especially under S and D. Mulching could promote the root growth (root length, root diameter, root surface area, and root volume) distinctly, while S and D increased the average root biomass by 17.27% compared with R and P. The improved soil structure and root traits under mulching increased the yield (29.98–63.96%), and the average yield under S was 1.32%, 25.7%, and 26.14% higher than those under D, R, and P, respectively. Conclusions In general, the best improved soil aggregate fractions and stability was found under film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows (S), which was significantly associated with the root traits improvement, and thus increasing the crop yield. Therefore, it can be considered an effective mulching pattern for increasing and stabilizing the crop yield in the Loess Plateau region of China.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-023-05953-4</doi><tpages>19</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-8373</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aggregates
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bulk density
Control methods
Crop yield
Crops
Ecology
Furrows
Life Sciences
Long-term effects
Mulching
Plant growth
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Planting
Porosity
Research Article
Ridges
Semi arid areas
Soil aggregates
Soil density
Soil improvement
Soil porosity
Soil quality
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil stability
Soil structure
Soils
title Continuous ridge-furrow film mulching enhances maize root growth and crop yield by improving soil aggregates characteristics in a semiarid area of China: An eight-year field experiment
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