Are skepticism and moderation dominating attitudes toward AI‐based technologies?
AI advancements are poised to substantially modify human abilities in the foreseeable future. They include the integration of Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs) to augment cognitive functions, the application of gene editing, and the utilization of AI‐powered robotic exoskeletons to enhance physical s...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of economics and sociology 2024-05, Vol.83 (3), p.567-607 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 607 |
---|---|
container_issue | 3 |
container_start_page | 567 |
container_title | The American journal of economics and sociology |
container_volume | 83 |
creator | Oprea, Simona‐Vasilica Nica, Ionut Bâra, Adela Georgescu, Irina‐Alexandra |
description | AI advancements are poised to substantially modify human abilities in the foreseeable future. They include the integration of Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs) to augment cognitive functions, the application of gene editing, and the utilization of AI‐powered robotic exoskeletons to enhance physical strength. This study employs a comprehensive analytical framework combining factor analysis, clustering, ANOVA, and logistic regression to investigate public attitudes toward these transformative technologies. Our findings reveal three distinct clusters of public opinion reflecting varying optimism and concern toward AI technologies. Cluster 1 (1574 participants) held a positive view with high excitement while Cluster 2 (1334 participants) showed a balanced stance. Cluster 3 (2199 participants) expressed heightened concern despite some excitement. Notably, regional disparities, particularly between urban and rural participants, emerge as a prominent factor influencing these attitudes (ANOVA, F = 15.2, p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ajes.12565 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_3054743341</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3054743341</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3585-b8bdc777531aded71df39db3effc73ba20882a79d5d2a62e6269538f825fd0b13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90MtKAzEUBuAgCtbqxicIuBOm5jKZZFZSipdKQfAC7obM5ExN7UxqklK68xF8Rp_EqSO4M5uTAx__gR-hU0pGtHsXegFhRJnIxB4aUMGzRFJB9tGAEMKSnKXZIToKYdGthHMyQA9jDzi8wSrayoYG69bgxhnwOlrXYuMa23bfdo51jDauDQQc3UZ7g8fTr4_PUgcwOEL12rqlm1sIl8fooNbLACe_c4ier6-eJrfJ7P5mOhnPkooLJZJSlaaSUgpOtQEjqal5bkoOdV1JXmpGlGJa5kYYpjMGGctywVWtmKgNKSkforM-d-Xd-xpCLBZu7dvuZMGJSGXKebpT572qvAvBQ12svG203xaUFLvOil1nxU9nHcY9hsq1NvxRlTNOhUpfOkJ7srFL2P4TVozvrh772G_9wXq9</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3054743341</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Are skepticism and moderation dominating attitudes toward AI‐based technologies?</title><source>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><source>Access via Wiley Online Library</source><creator>Oprea, Simona‐Vasilica ; Nica, Ionut ; Bâra, Adela ; Georgescu, Irina‐Alexandra</creator><creatorcontrib>Oprea, Simona‐Vasilica ; Nica, Ionut ; Bâra, Adela ; Georgescu, Irina‐Alexandra</creatorcontrib><description>AI advancements are poised to substantially modify human abilities in the foreseeable future. They include the integration of Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs) to augment cognitive functions, the application of gene editing, and the utilization of AI‐powered robotic exoskeletons to enhance physical strength. This study employs a comprehensive analytical framework combining factor analysis, clustering, ANOVA, and logistic regression to investigate public attitudes toward these transformative technologies. Our findings reveal three distinct clusters of public opinion reflecting varying optimism and concern toward AI technologies. Cluster 1 (1574 participants) held a positive view with high excitement while Cluster 2 (1334 participants) showed a balanced stance. Cluster 3 (2199 participants) expressed heightened concern despite some excitement. Notably, regional disparities, particularly between urban and rural participants, emerge as a prominent factor influencing these attitudes (ANOVA, F = 15.2, p < 0.001). Furthermore, logistic regression identifies key influencers of public perception, highlighting the significant roles played by religion and regional factors. The implications of these findings extend beyond understanding public sentiment. They underscore the need for informed policies that promote education and awareness about AI technologies, address ethical concerns, and engage the public in decision‐making processes. As society navigates this transformative technological landscape, a nuanced understanding of public attitudes becomes paramount, guiding ethical regulation, innovation, and public engagement strategies. This study provides valuable insights into the intricate dynamics surrounding AI acceptance and highlights the importance of adapting measures to evolving perceptions and attitudes among the general public.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9246</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-7150</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12565</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Artificial intelligence ; Attitudes ; Clusteranalyse ; Clustering ; Cognitive functioning ; Decision making ; Editing ; Emotion ; Ethics ; Factor analysis ; Faktorenanalyse ; General public ; Innovations ; Interfaces ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Meinung ; Moderation ; Moral education ; Optimism ; Public opinion ; Regions ; Regression analysis ; Religion ; USA ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>The American journal of economics and sociology, 2024-05, Vol.83 (3), p.567-607</ispartof><rights>2024 American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 The American Journal of Economics and Sociology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3585-b8bdc777531aded71df39db3effc73ba20882a79d5d2a62e6269538f825fd0b13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3585-b8bdc777531aded71df39db3effc73ba20882a79d5d2a62e6269538f825fd0b13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9005-5181 ; 0000-0003-2118-3654 ; 0000-0002-0961-352X ; 0000-0002-8536-5636</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fajes.12565$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fajes.12565$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,33774,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oprea, Simona‐Vasilica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nica, Ionut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bâra, Adela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Georgescu, Irina‐Alexandra</creatorcontrib><title>Are skepticism and moderation dominating attitudes toward AI‐based technologies?</title><title>The American journal of economics and sociology</title><description>AI advancements are poised to substantially modify human abilities in the foreseeable future. They include the integration of Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs) to augment cognitive functions, the application of gene editing, and the utilization of AI‐powered robotic exoskeletons to enhance physical strength. This study employs a comprehensive analytical framework combining factor analysis, clustering, ANOVA, and logistic regression to investigate public attitudes toward these transformative technologies. Our findings reveal three distinct clusters of public opinion reflecting varying optimism and concern toward AI technologies. Cluster 1 (1574 participants) held a positive view with high excitement while Cluster 2 (1334 participants) showed a balanced stance. Cluster 3 (2199 participants) expressed heightened concern despite some excitement. Notably, regional disparities, particularly between urban and rural participants, emerge as a prominent factor influencing these attitudes (ANOVA, F = 15.2, p < 0.001). Furthermore, logistic regression identifies key influencers of public perception, highlighting the significant roles played by religion and regional factors. The implications of these findings extend beyond understanding public sentiment. They underscore the need for informed policies that promote education and awareness about AI technologies, address ethical concerns, and engage the public in decision‐making processes. As society navigates this transformative technological landscape, a nuanced understanding of public attitudes becomes paramount, guiding ethical regulation, innovation, and public engagement strategies. This study provides valuable insights into the intricate dynamics surrounding AI acceptance and highlights the importance of adapting measures to evolving perceptions and attitudes among the general public.</description><subject>Artificial intelligence</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Clusteranalyse</subject><subject>Clustering</subject><subject>Cognitive functioning</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Editing</subject><subject>Emotion</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>Faktorenanalyse</subject><subject>General public</subject><subject>Innovations</subject><subject>Interfaces</subject><subject>Künstliche Intelligenz</subject><subject>Meinung</subject><subject>Moderation</subject><subject>Moral education</subject><subject>Optimism</subject><subject>Public opinion</subject><subject>Regions</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Religion</subject><subject>USA</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><issn>0002-9246</issn><issn>1536-7150</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp90MtKAzEUBuAgCtbqxicIuBOm5jKZZFZSipdKQfAC7obM5ExN7UxqklK68xF8Rp_EqSO4M5uTAx__gR-hU0pGtHsXegFhRJnIxB4aUMGzRFJB9tGAEMKSnKXZIToKYdGthHMyQA9jDzi8wSrayoYG69bgxhnwOlrXYuMa23bfdo51jDauDQQc3UZ7g8fTr4_PUgcwOEL12rqlm1sIl8fooNbLACe_c4ier6-eJrfJ7P5mOhnPkooLJZJSlaaSUgpOtQEjqal5bkoOdV1JXmpGlGJa5kYYpjMGGctywVWtmKgNKSkforM-d-Xd-xpCLBZu7dvuZMGJSGXKebpT572qvAvBQ12svG203xaUFLvOil1nxU9nHcY9hsq1NvxRlTNOhUpfOkJ7srFL2P4TVozvrh772G_9wXq9</recordid><startdate>202405</startdate><enddate>202405</enddate><creator>Oprea, Simona‐Vasilica</creator><creator>Nica, Ionut</creator><creator>Bâra, Adela</creator><creator>Georgescu, Irina‐Alexandra</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>OQ6</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7UB</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-5181</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-3654</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-352X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-5636</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202405</creationdate><title>Are skepticism and moderation dominating attitudes toward AI‐based technologies?</title><author>Oprea, Simona‐Vasilica ; Nica, Ionut ; Bâra, Adela ; Georgescu, Irina‐Alexandra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3585-b8bdc777531aded71df39db3effc73ba20882a79d5d2a62e6269538f825fd0b13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Artificial intelligence</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Clusteranalyse</topic><topic>Clustering</topic><topic>Cognitive functioning</topic><topic>Decision making</topic><topic>Editing</topic><topic>Emotion</topic><topic>Ethics</topic><topic>Factor analysis</topic><topic>Faktorenanalyse</topic><topic>General public</topic><topic>Innovations</topic><topic>Interfaces</topic><topic>Künstliche Intelligenz</topic><topic>Meinung</topic><topic>Moderation</topic><topic>Moral education</topic><topic>Optimism</topic><topic>Public opinion</topic><topic>Regions</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Religion</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oprea, Simona‐Vasilica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nica, Ionut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bâra, Adela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Georgescu, Irina‐Alexandra</creatorcontrib><collection>ECONIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>The American journal of economics and sociology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oprea, Simona‐Vasilica</au><au>Nica, Ionut</au><au>Bâra, Adela</au><au>Georgescu, Irina‐Alexandra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Are skepticism and moderation dominating attitudes toward AI‐based technologies?</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of economics and sociology</jtitle><date>2024-05</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>567</spage><epage>607</epage><pages>567-607</pages><issn>0002-9246</issn><eissn>1536-7150</eissn><abstract>AI advancements are poised to substantially modify human abilities in the foreseeable future. They include the integration of Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs) to augment cognitive functions, the application of gene editing, and the utilization of AI‐powered robotic exoskeletons to enhance physical strength. This study employs a comprehensive analytical framework combining factor analysis, clustering, ANOVA, and logistic regression to investigate public attitudes toward these transformative technologies. Our findings reveal three distinct clusters of public opinion reflecting varying optimism and concern toward AI technologies. Cluster 1 (1574 participants) held a positive view with high excitement while Cluster 2 (1334 participants) showed a balanced stance. Cluster 3 (2199 participants) expressed heightened concern despite some excitement. Notably, regional disparities, particularly between urban and rural participants, emerge as a prominent factor influencing these attitudes (ANOVA, F = 15.2, p < 0.001). Furthermore, logistic regression identifies key influencers of public perception, highlighting the significant roles played by religion and regional factors. The implications of these findings extend beyond understanding public sentiment. They underscore the need for informed policies that promote education and awareness about AI technologies, address ethical concerns, and engage the public in decision‐making processes. As society navigates this transformative technological landscape, a nuanced understanding of public attitudes becomes paramount, guiding ethical regulation, innovation, and public engagement strategies. This study provides valuable insights into the intricate dynamics surrounding AI acceptance and highlights the importance of adapting measures to evolving perceptions and attitudes among the general public.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/ajes.12565</doi><tpages>41</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-5181</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-3654</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-352X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-5636</orcidid></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0002-9246 |
ispartof | The American journal of economics and sociology, 2024-05, Vol.83 (3), p.567-607 |
issn | 0002-9246 1536-7150 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_3054743341 |
source | Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts; Access via Wiley Online Library |
subjects | Artificial intelligence Attitudes Clusteranalyse Clustering Cognitive functioning Decision making Editing Emotion Ethics Factor analysis Faktorenanalyse General public Innovations Interfaces Künstliche Intelligenz Meinung Moderation Moral education Optimism Public opinion Regions Regression analysis Religion USA Variance analysis |
title | Are skepticism and moderation dominating attitudes toward AI‐based technologies? |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-23T23%3A17%3A16IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Are%20skepticism%20and%20moderation%20dominating%20attitudes%20toward%20AI%E2%80%90based%20technologies?&rft.jtitle=The%20American%20journal%20of%20economics%20and%20sociology&rft.au=Oprea,%20Simona%E2%80%90Vasilica&rft.date=2024-05&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=567&rft.epage=607&rft.pages=567-607&rft.issn=0002-9246&rft.eissn=1536-7150&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/ajes.12565&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3054743341%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3054743341&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |