Dichroism and broadband nonreciprocal transmission in Weyl semimetals

Dichroism and nonreciprocal transmission are crucial in the propagation and modulation of electromagnetic waves. In this work, we investigate the dichroism of Weyl semimetal film in the Faraday and Voigt configurations and the nonreciprocal transmission in one-dimensional photonic crystals containin...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. B, Condensed matter physics Condensed matter physics, 2024-05, Vol.97 (5), Article 57
Hauptverfasser: Li, Tianming, Wu, Feng, Yin, Chengping, Jiang, Haoxiang
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Wu, Feng
Yin, Chengping
Jiang, Haoxiang
description Dichroism and nonreciprocal transmission are crucial in the propagation and modulation of electromagnetic waves. In this work, we investigate the dichroism of Weyl semimetal film in the Faraday and Voigt configurations and the nonreciprocal transmission in one-dimensional photonic crystals containing Weyl semimetals by means of transfer matrix methods. The results show that the circular dichroism and linear dichroism in the Weyl semimetal film both exceed 98%, and they are both multi-channel or broadband. Furthermore, the broadband nonreciprocal transmission of circularly polarized and linearly polarized light in the mid-infrared range are realized in two kinds of one-dimensional photonic crystals containing Weyl semimetals in the Faraday and Voigt configurations. The corresponding bandwidths exceed 20 THz and 10 THz, respectively. At the same time, the isolations in the Faraday and Voigt configurations are more than 45 and 35 dB, respectively. The insertion losses for both are less than 2.0 dB. These results provide a new possibility to design nonreciprocal devices with high isolation, high integration, and wide bandwidth. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1140/epjb/s10051-024-00698-0
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subjects Bandwidths
Broadband
Circular polarization
Complex Systems
Condensed Matter Physics
Configurations
Dichroism
Electromagnetic radiation
Fluid- and Aerodynamics
Insertion loss
Linear polarization
Matrix methods
Metalloids
Photonic crystals
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Polarized light
Regular Article - Mesoscopic and Nanoscale Systems
Solid State Physics
Transfer matrices
title Dichroism and broadband nonreciprocal transmission in Weyl semimetals
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