Effect of NdCl3 on characteristics of micro-arc oxidation coating formed on TC4 alloy
To study the effect of adding NdCl 3 on the characteristics of micro-arc oxidation coating of TC4 titanium alloy, micro-arc oxidation was performed by adding different concentrations of NdCl 3 to the base electrolyte. The changes in the surface morphology, phase composition, abrasion resistance, cor...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of materials science 2024-05, Vol.59 (18), p.7931-7944 |
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| creator | Yang, Shaolan Duan, Yanfei Wang, Ping Luo, Xu Zheng, Youping |
| description | To study the effect of adding NdCl
3
on the characteristics of micro-arc oxidation coating of TC4 titanium alloy, micro-arc oxidation was performed by adding different concentrations of NdCl
3
to the base electrolyte. The changes in the surface morphology, phase composition, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance and erosion resistance of the MAO coating after the addition of NdCl
3
were investigated, utilizing SEM, XRD, XPS, multifunctional material surface tester, electrochemical workstation and autoclave testing methods. The results showed that adding an appropriate amount of NdCl
3
can increase the oxidation voltage and improved the surface morphology of the coating, and the main constituent phases of the coating were rutile TiO
2
, anatase TiO
2
and Nd
2
O
3
. When the concentration of 0.06 g L
−1
was added, the thickness and hardness of the coating reached the maximum value of 25.1 μm and 540 HV, and the roughness and coefficient of friction reached the minimum value of 1.022 μm and 0.281. In addition, the corrosion current density and the corrosion rate reached the minimum value of 5.028 × 10
–9
A cm
−2
and 1.673 × 10
–3
mm a
−1
. Therefore, the coating had excellent abrasion and wear resistance. The erosion experiments indicated that the titanium alloy substrate and the corrosion rate of the MAO coating increased with the extension of the erosion time, and the addition of NdCl
3
could effectively improve the erosion resistance of the TC4 titanium alloy substrate. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10853-024-09640-2 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_3050579066</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3050579066</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-b5bd498a99343e10ce7d80df557cef9a0774d88fcd9e5a990ac27b39c95611453</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kMtOwzAQRS0EEqXwA6wisTaMX0m8RFF5SBVs2rXl-lFSpXGxU4n-PQ5BYsdqFnPOHc1F6JbAPQGoHhKBWjAMlGOQJQdMz9CMiIphXgM7RzMASjHlJblEVyntAEBUlMzQeuG9M0MRfPFmm44VoS_Mh47aDC62aWhNGnf71sSAdTRF-GqtHtoRC3n228KHuHd2FFcNL3TXhdM1uvC6S-7md87R-mmxal7w8v35tXlcYkMrGPBGbCyXtZaSceYIGFfZGqwXojLOSw1VxW1de2OlE5kCnb0Nk0aKkhAu2BzdTbmHGD6PLg1qF46xzycVA5FflFCWmaITlX9IKTqvDrHd63hSBNRYn5rqU7k-9VOfollik5Qy3G9d_Iv-x_oGVDxxmA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3050579066</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effect of NdCl3 on characteristics of micro-arc oxidation coating formed on TC4 alloy</title><source>SpringerNature Journals</source><creator>Yang, Shaolan ; Duan, Yanfei ; Wang, Ping ; Luo, Xu ; Zheng, Youping</creator><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shaolan ; Duan, Yanfei ; Wang, Ping ; Luo, Xu ; Zheng, Youping</creatorcontrib><description>To study the effect of adding NdCl
3
on the characteristics of micro-arc oxidation coating of TC4 titanium alloy, micro-arc oxidation was performed by adding different concentrations of NdCl
3
to the base electrolyte. The changes in the surface morphology, phase composition, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance and erosion resistance of the MAO coating after the addition of NdCl
3
were investigated, utilizing SEM, XRD, XPS, multifunctional material surface tester, electrochemical workstation and autoclave testing methods. The results showed that adding an appropriate amount of NdCl
3
can increase the oxidation voltage and improved the surface morphology of the coating, and the main constituent phases of the coating were rutile TiO
2
, anatase TiO
2
and Nd
2
O
3
. When the concentration of 0.06 g L
−1
was added, the thickness and hardness of the coating reached the maximum value of 25.1 μm and 540 HV, and the roughness and coefficient of friction reached the minimum value of 1.022 μm and 0.281. In addition, the corrosion current density and the corrosion rate reached the minimum value of 5.028 × 10
–9
A cm
−2
and 1.673 × 10
–3
mm a
−1
. Therefore, the coating had excellent abrasion and wear resistance. The erosion experiments indicated that the titanium alloy substrate and the corrosion rate of the MAO coating increased with the extension of the erosion time, and the addition of NdCl
3
could effectively improve the erosion resistance of the TC4 titanium alloy substrate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2461</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4803</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10853-024-09640-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abrasion resistance ; Abrasion resistant alloys ; Anatase ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Classical Mechanics ; Coating ; Coefficient of friction ; Corrosion ; Corrosion currents ; Corrosion rate ; Corrosion resistance ; Crystallography and Scattering Methods ; Erosion resistance ; Materials Science ; Metals & Corrosion ; Morphology ; Multifunctional materials ; Oxidation ; Phase composition ; Polymer Sciences ; Solid Mechanics ; Substrates ; Titanium alloys ; Titanium base alloys ; Titanium dioxide ; Wear resistance ; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials science, 2024-05, Vol.59 (18), p.7931-7944</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-b5bd498a99343e10ce7d80df557cef9a0774d88fcd9e5a990ac27b39c95611453</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1574-9984</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10853-024-09640-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10853-024-09640-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27926,27927,41490,42559,51321</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shaolan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Yanfei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Youping</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of NdCl3 on characteristics of micro-arc oxidation coating formed on TC4 alloy</title><title>Journal of materials science</title><addtitle>J Mater Sci</addtitle><description>To study the effect of adding NdCl
3
on the characteristics of micro-arc oxidation coating of TC4 titanium alloy, micro-arc oxidation was performed by adding different concentrations of NdCl
3
to the base electrolyte. The changes in the surface morphology, phase composition, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance and erosion resistance of the MAO coating after the addition of NdCl
3
were investigated, utilizing SEM, XRD, XPS, multifunctional material surface tester, electrochemical workstation and autoclave testing methods. The results showed that adding an appropriate amount of NdCl
3
can increase the oxidation voltage and improved the surface morphology of the coating, and the main constituent phases of the coating were rutile TiO
2
, anatase TiO
2
and Nd
2
O
3
. When the concentration of 0.06 g L
−1
was added, the thickness and hardness of the coating reached the maximum value of 25.1 μm and 540 HV, and the roughness and coefficient of friction reached the minimum value of 1.022 μm and 0.281. In addition, the corrosion current density and the corrosion rate reached the minimum value of 5.028 × 10
–9
A cm
−2
and 1.673 × 10
–3
mm a
−1
. Therefore, the coating had excellent abrasion and wear resistance. The erosion experiments indicated that the titanium alloy substrate and the corrosion rate of the MAO coating increased with the extension of the erosion time, and the addition of NdCl
3
could effectively improve the erosion resistance of the TC4 titanium alloy substrate.</description><subject>Abrasion resistance</subject><subject>Abrasion resistant alloys</subject><subject>Anatase</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Classical Mechanics</subject><subject>Coating</subject><subject>Coefficient of friction</subject><subject>Corrosion</subject><subject>Corrosion currents</subject><subject>Corrosion rate</subject><subject>Corrosion resistance</subject><subject>Crystallography and Scattering Methods</subject><subject>Erosion resistance</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Metals & Corrosion</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Multifunctional materials</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Phase composition</subject><subject>Polymer Sciences</subject><subject>Solid Mechanics</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Titanium alloys</subject><subject>Titanium base alloys</subject><subject>Titanium dioxide</subject><subject>Wear resistance</subject><subject>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><issn>0022-2461</issn><issn>1573-4803</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtOwzAQRS0EEqXwA6wisTaMX0m8RFF5SBVs2rXl-lFSpXGxU4n-PQ5BYsdqFnPOHc1F6JbAPQGoHhKBWjAMlGOQJQdMz9CMiIphXgM7RzMASjHlJblEVyntAEBUlMzQeuG9M0MRfPFmm44VoS_Mh47aDC62aWhNGnf71sSAdTRF-GqtHtoRC3n228KHuHd2FFcNL3TXhdM1uvC6S-7md87R-mmxal7w8v35tXlcYkMrGPBGbCyXtZaSceYIGFfZGqwXojLOSw1VxW1de2OlE5kCnb0Nk0aKkhAu2BzdTbmHGD6PLg1qF46xzycVA5FflFCWmaITlX9IKTqvDrHd63hSBNRYn5rqU7k-9VOfollik5Qy3G9d_Iv-x_oGVDxxmA</recordid><startdate>20240501</startdate><enddate>20240501</enddate><creator>Yang, Shaolan</creator><creator>Duan, Yanfei</creator><creator>Wang, Ping</creator><creator>Luo, Xu</creator><creator>Zheng, Youping</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-9984</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240501</creationdate><title>Effect of NdCl3 on characteristics of micro-arc oxidation coating formed on TC4 alloy</title><author>Yang, Shaolan ; Duan, Yanfei ; Wang, Ping ; Luo, Xu ; Zheng, Youping</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-b5bd498a99343e10ce7d80df557cef9a0774d88fcd9e5a990ac27b39c95611453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Abrasion resistance</topic><topic>Abrasion resistant alloys</topic><topic>Anatase</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Classical Mechanics</topic><topic>Coating</topic><topic>Coefficient of friction</topic><topic>Corrosion</topic><topic>Corrosion currents</topic><topic>Corrosion rate</topic><topic>Corrosion resistance</topic><topic>Crystallography and Scattering Methods</topic><topic>Erosion resistance</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Metals & Corrosion</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Multifunctional materials</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Phase composition</topic><topic>Polymer Sciences</topic><topic>Solid Mechanics</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Titanium alloys</topic><topic>Titanium base alloys</topic><topic>Titanium dioxide</topic><topic>Wear resistance</topic><topic>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shaolan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Yanfei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Youping</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of materials science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Shaolan</au><au>Duan, Yanfei</au><au>Wang, Ping</au><au>Luo, Xu</au><au>Zheng, Youping</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of NdCl3 on characteristics of micro-arc oxidation coating formed on TC4 alloy</atitle><jtitle>Journal of materials science</jtitle><stitle>J Mater Sci</stitle><date>2024-05-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>7931</spage><epage>7944</epage><pages>7931-7944</pages><issn>0022-2461</issn><eissn>1573-4803</eissn><abstract>To study the effect of adding NdCl
3
on the characteristics of micro-arc oxidation coating of TC4 titanium alloy, micro-arc oxidation was performed by adding different concentrations of NdCl
3
to the base electrolyte. The changes in the surface morphology, phase composition, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance and erosion resistance of the MAO coating after the addition of NdCl
3
were investigated, utilizing SEM, XRD, XPS, multifunctional material surface tester, electrochemical workstation and autoclave testing methods. The results showed that adding an appropriate amount of NdCl
3
can increase the oxidation voltage and improved the surface morphology of the coating, and the main constituent phases of the coating were rutile TiO
2
, anatase TiO
2
and Nd
2
O
3
. When the concentration of 0.06 g L
−1
was added, the thickness and hardness of the coating reached the maximum value of 25.1 μm and 540 HV, and the roughness and coefficient of friction reached the minimum value of 1.022 μm and 0.281. In addition, the corrosion current density and the corrosion rate reached the minimum value of 5.028 × 10
–9
A cm
−2
and 1.673 × 10
–3
mm a
−1
. Therefore, the coating had excellent abrasion and wear resistance. The erosion experiments indicated that the titanium alloy substrate and the corrosion rate of the MAO coating increased with the extension of the erosion time, and the addition of NdCl
3
could effectively improve the erosion resistance of the TC4 titanium alloy substrate.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10853-024-09640-2</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-9984</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Abrasion resistance Abrasion resistant alloys Anatase Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Classical Mechanics Coating Coefficient of friction Corrosion Corrosion currents Corrosion rate Corrosion resistance Crystallography and Scattering Methods Erosion resistance Materials Science Metals & Corrosion Morphology Multifunctional materials Oxidation Phase composition Polymer Sciences Solid Mechanics Substrates Titanium alloys Titanium base alloys Titanium dioxide Wear resistance X ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
| title | Effect of NdCl3 on characteristics of micro-arc oxidation coating formed on TC4 alloy |
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