Development of an Improved Silicon Application Protocol for Organic Sweet Corn Cultivation Ensuring Higher Productivity and Better Soil Health

Purpose Nutrient management beyond applying composts in the organic farming systems (OFS) needs to be explored. Silicon (Si) application in OFS might be a good nutrient management option since Si can improve nutrient use efficiency, reducing different biotic and abiotic stresses. Methods A field inv...

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Veröffentlicht in:SILICON 2024-04, Vol.16 (6), p.2547-2555
Hauptverfasser: Naik, B. S. S. Siddartha, Sharma, S. K., Pramanick, Biswajit, Yadav, Sharvan Kumar, Reddy, G. Krishna, Tirunagari, Rupesh, Meena, Raghuvir Singh, Bamboriya, Jitender Singh, Kumar, M. Sunil, Gurumurthy, P., Lal, Mohan
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 2547
container_title SILICON
container_volume 16
creator Naik, B. S. S. Siddartha
Sharma, S. K.
Pramanick, Biswajit
Yadav, Sharvan Kumar
Reddy, G. Krishna
Tirunagari, Rupesh
Meena, Raghuvir Singh
Bamboriya, Jitender Singh
Kumar, M. Sunil
Gurumurthy, P.
Lal, Mohan
description Purpose Nutrient management beyond applying composts in the organic farming systems (OFS) needs to be explored. Silicon (Si) application in OFS might be a good nutrient management option since Si can improve nutrient use efficiency, reducing different biotic and abiotic stresses. Methods A field investigation was done in 2019 and 2020 to assess the efficiency of Si application in combination with FYM under OFS for sweet corn. The study was conducted in a split-plot design with 4 varied FYM applications viz., M1- Control (no nitrogen), M2, M3, and M4 – 100%, 75%, and 50% recommended doses of N (RDN) through FYM, respectively; and four silicon doses viz., S1- Control (no silicon), S2, S3, and S4 – 100, 150, and 200 kg ha –1 of Si. Results The application of 100% RDN through FYM resulted in about 15% more green cob yield than the application of 75% RDN through FYM. This treatment also showed better soil health in terms of soil chemical and biological properties. Concerning Si application under OFS, it was observed that the application of 200 kg ha –1 of Si resulted in the maximum yield of sweet corn and provided the best soil health. It was also found that the application of Si resulted in ~ 12–39% higher yield of the crop as compared to no application of Si. Conclusion 200 kg ha –1 Si + 100% RDN through FYM is the most suitable Si application protocol for organic sweet corn cultivation ensuring the best soil health and productivity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12633-024-02858-4
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The study was conducted in a split-plot design with 4 varied FYM applications viz., M1- Control (no nitrogen), M2, M3, and M4 – 100%, 75%, and 50% recommended doses of N (RDN) through FYM, respectively; and four silicon doses viz., S1- Control (no silicon), S2, S3, and S4 – 100, 150, and 200 kg ha –1 of Si. Results The application of 100% RDN through FYM resulted in about 15% more green cob yield than the application of 75% RDN through FYM. This treatment also showed better soil health in terms of soil chemical and biological properties. Concerning Si application under OFS, it was observed that the application of 200 kg ha –1 of Si resulted in the maximum yield of sweet corn and provided the best soil health. It was also found that the application of Si resulted in ~ 12–39% higher yield of the crop as compared to no application of Si. 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Silicon (Si) application in OFS might be a good nutrient management option since Si can improve nutrient use efficiency, reducing different biotic and abiotic stresses. Methods A field investigation was done in 2019 and 2020 to assess the efficiency of Si application in combination with FYM under OFS for sweet corn. The study was conducted in a split-plot design with 4 varied FYM applications viz., M1- Control (no nitrogen), M2, M3, and M4 – 100%, 75%, and 50% recommended doses of N (RDN) through FYM, respectively; and four silicon doses viz., S1- Control (no silicon), S2, S3, and S4 – 100, 150, and 200 kg ha –1 of Si. Results The application of 100% RDN through FYM resulted in about 15% more green cob yield than the application of 75% RDN through FYM. This treatment also showed better soil health in terms of soil chemical and biological properties. 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subjects Biological properties
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cultivation
Environmental Chemistry
Field investigations
Inorganic Chemistry
Lasers
Materials Science
Optical Devices
Optics
Photonics
Polymer Sciences
Productivity
Silicon
Soil chemistry
Soil properties
Soils
Sweetcorn
title Development of an Improved Silicon Application Protocol for Organic Sweet Corn Cultivation Ensuring Higher Productivity and Better Soil Health
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