Macroeconomic uncertainty and earnings management: evidence from commodity firms

This study examines the relationship between macroeconomic uncertainty and earnings management, using quarterly data of US commodity firms from the period 1990–2019. The findings show that oil and iron firms use both accruals and real activities to decrease earnings in quarters with high basis risk....

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Veröffentlicht in:Review of quantitative finance and accounting 2024-05, Vol.62 (4), p.1615-1649
Hauptverfasser: Rigamonti, Alessandro Paolo, Greco, Giulio, Pierotti, Mariarita, Capocchi, Alessandro
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container_issue 4
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container_title Review of quantitative finance and accounting
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creator Rigamonti, Alessandro Paolo
Greco, Giulio
Pierotti, Mariarita
Capocchi, Alessandro
description This study examines the relationship between macroeconomic uncertainty and earnings management, using quarterly data of US commodity firms from the period 1990–2019. The findings show that oil and iron firms use both accruals and real activities to decrease earnings in quarters with high basis risk. Earnings management is economically significant. Further investigation provides fine-grained evidence that specific types of uncertainty (economic policy, climate policy, geopolitical) have varying effects on earnings management. The study also provides evidence that earnings management is aimed at giving investors useful information about the firms’ performance during uncertain times. The study contributes to previous research on uncertainty and earnings management. It also informs market participants about the financial reporting quality of commodity firms, and has practical implications for financial reporting regulation in extracting industries.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11156-024-01246-8
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subjects Accounting/Auditing
Climate policy
Commodities
Companies
Corporate Finance
Earnings
Earnings management
Econometrics
Economic policy
Economics and Finance
Extractive industries
Finance
Financial reporting
Macroeconomics
Operations Research/Decision Theory
Original Research
Return on assets
Uncertainty
Volatility
title Macroeconomic uncertainty and earnings management: evidence from commodity firms
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