Automatic Control of Nucleation and Crystal Growth Using Online Raman Analyzer

The accurate determination of crystal formation during crystallization is crucial for obtaining crystal products with consistent quality and quantity. In this study, we aimed to identify the feasibility of using Raman spectroscopy to monitor the crystal growth stage in the crystallization process us...

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Veröffentlicht in:Processes 2024-04, Vol.12 (4), p.774
Hauptverfasser: Li, Aofei, Chang, Boxue, Li, Zhen, Chen, Biao, Ji, Kaidi, Chen, Yangshun, Ou, Shiqiang, Zhang, Fengming, Wei, Jiaoning, Ruan, Yinlan
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container_end_page
container_issue 4
container_start_page 774
container_title Processes
container_volume 12
creator Li, Aofei
Chang, Boxue
Li, Zhen
Chen, Biao
Ji, Kaidi
Chen, Yangshun
Ou, Shiqiang
Zhang, Fengming
Wei, Jiaoning
Ruan, Yinlan
description The accurate determination of crystal formation during crystallization is crucial for obtaining crystal products with consistent quality and quantity. In this study, we aimed to identify the feasibility of using Raman spectroscopy to monitor the crystal growth stage in the crystallization process using cephalosporin intermediate 7-ACT as an example molecule. By observing the changes in the characteristic peak of the 7-ACT crystal (504 cm−1) and the characteristic peak of the solvent acetonitrile (914 cm−1), a correlation between the crystal growth stage and the change in the Raman intensity of the crystal solution was discovered. The determination of the optimal starting time for the crystal growth stage through a Raman analyzer significantly improves the consistency of crystal product quality. This led to a fivefold reduction in the variation in the weight and water content of the final 7-ACT crystal products compared to those obtained via manual control. In addition, our experiments also indicated that Raman monitoring could be more efficient at enabling the chemical synthesis reaction to be completed compared to manual control. Thus, our work demonstrates the potential of Raman spectroscopy in the real-time control of chemical synthesis reactions and crystallization processes.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/pr12040774
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In this study, we aimed to identify the feasibility of using Raman spectroscopy to monitor the crystal growth stage in the crystallization process using cephalosporin intermediate 7-ACT as an example molecule. By observing the changes in the characteristic peak of the 7-ACT crystal (504 cm−1) and the characteristic peak of the solvent acetonitrile (914 cm−1), a correlation between the crystal growth stage and the change in the Raman intensity of the crystal solution was discovered. The determination of the optimal starting time for the crystal growth stage through a Raman analyzer significantly improves the consistency of crystal product quality. This led to a fivefold reduction in the variation in the weight and water content of the final 7-ACT crystal products compared to those obtained via manual control. In addition, our experiments also indicated that Raman monitoring could be more efficient at enabling the chemical synthesis reaction to be completed compared to manual control. 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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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subjects Acetonitrile
Acids
Ammonia
Analytical instruments
Automatic control
Backup software
Cephalosporins
Chemical reactions
Chemical synthesis
Cooling
Crystal growth
Crystallization
Crystals
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Fourier transforms
Growth stage
Manual control
Moisture content
Nucleation
Pharmaceuticals
Phase transitions
Product quality
Quality management
Raman spectroscopy
Sodium
Solvents
Spectrum analysis
Temperature
Water content
title Automatic Control of Nucleation and Crystal Growth Using Online Raman Analyzer
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