Mother-Father Differences in Risk Factors for Postnatal Psychological Distress: Results from the German SKKIPPI Cohort Study
The postnatal period is a potentially vulnerable time for families and can be associated with psychological distress in mothers and fathers. The aim of this analysis was to identify mother-father differences in symptoms of postnatal psychological distress and their risk factors. Cross-sectional scre...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of child and family studies 2024-04, Vol.33 (4), p.1136-1147 |
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| creator | Neumann, Ariana Bolster, Marie Lisewski, Natalja Icke, Katja Reinhold, Thomas Schlensog-Schuster, Franziska Ludwig-Körner, Christiane Kuchinke, Lars Keil, Thomas Roll, Stephanie Berghöfer, Anne Fricke, Julia |
| description | The postnatal period is a potentially vulnerable time for families and can be associated with psychological distress in mothers and fathers. The aim of this analysis was to identify mother-father differences in symptoms of postnatal psychological distress and their risk factors. Cross-sectional screening data for postnatal psychological distress included postnatal depressive (PDS), anxiety (PAS), and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (POCS). Using baseline data of 4984 mothers and 962 fathers from the German SKKIPPI cohort study, we conducted an explorative multilevel logistic regression. Mothers were more likely than fathers to report PAS (OR 1.55, 95% CI: 1.00–2.41,
p
= 0.051) and POCS (1.38, 1.03–1.83,
p
= 0.029) but not PDS (1.15, 0.76–1.74,
p
= 0.509). Risk factors associated with psychological symptoms in mothers and fathers were life stressors, history of mental illness, and unsuitable pregnancy timing. Most risk factors were similar in mothers and fathers. However, relationship problems, having a child with a serious illness or disability, and the receipt of state payments seemed to have greater impact on fathers for some outcomes. These associations require further attention by researchers and should be considered by practitioners in the management of postnatal mental health. The SKKIPPI study has been registered in the German Clinical Trial Registry on February 8th, 2019 (DRKS-ID: DRKS00016653).
Highlights
Comparing mothers and fathers in symptoms of postnatal psychological distress showed that mothers were more likely to report anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, while depressive symptoms showed little difference.
Most risk factors for postnatal psychological symptoms were similar in mothers and fathers.
However, some indications for father-specific risk factors were found (e.g., relationship problems or the receipt of state payments), which require further attention by researchers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10826-023-02748-0 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_3045379975</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3045379975</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-6892fcf15ea689267259a90994b95e92ed84df78d15143388bb2fefd0e37e9f73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kM1LAzEQxRdRsFb_AU8Bz6v52N0k3qS1tVix-HEO6e7ErrabmkkPBf94Uyt48zC8GXjvDfyy7JzRS0apvEJGFa9yykUaWaicHmQ9VkqRc1WIw7TTiueM8uI4O0F8p5RqxXUv-3rwcQEhH9mdkGHrHAToakDSduSpxQ8ysnX0AYnzgcw8xs5GuyQz3NYLv_RvbZ2uYYsxAOI1eQLcLGNyB78iqZOMIaxsR57v7yez2YQM_MKHSJ7jptmeZkfOLhHOfrWfvY5uXwZ3-fRxPBncTPNaVCLmldLc1Y6VYHdrJXmpraZaF3NdgubQqKJxUjWsZIUQSs3n3IFrKAgJ2knRzy72vevgPzeA0bz7TejSSyNoUQqptSyTi-9ddfCIAZxZh3Zlw9YwanaUzZ6ySZTND2VDU0jsQ5jM3RuEv-p_Ut9ri4Ap</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3045379975</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Mother-Father Differences in Risk Factors for Postnatal Psychological Distress: Results from the German SKKIPPI Cohort Study</title><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><source>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><creator>Neumann, Ariana ; Bolster, Marie ; Lisewski, Natalja ; Icke, Katja ; Reinhold, Thomas ; Schlensog-Schuster, Franziska ; Ludwig-Körner, Christiane ; Kuchinke, Lars ; Keil, Thomas ; Roll, Stephanie ; Berghöfer, Anne ; Fricke, Julia</creator><creatorcontrib>Neumann, Ariana ; Bolster, Marie ; Lisewski, Natalja ; Icke, Katja ; Reinhold, Thomas ; Schlensog-Schuster, Franziska ; Ludwig-Körner, Christiane ; Kuchinke, Lars ; Keil, Thomas ; Roll, Stephanie ; Berghöfer, Anne ; Fricke, Julia</creatorcontrib><description>The postnatal period is a potentially vulnerable time for families and can be associated with psychological distress in mothers and fathers. The aim of this analysis was to identify mother-father differences in symptoms of postnatal psychological distress and their risk factors. Cross-sectional screening data for postnatal psychological distress included postnatal depressive (PDS), anxiety (PAS), and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (POCS). Using baseline data of 4984 mothers and 962 fathers from the German SKKIPPI cohort study, we conducted an explorative multilevel logistic regression. Mothers were more likely than fathers to report PAS (OR 1.55, 95% CI: 1.00–2.41,
p
= 0.051) and POCS (1.38, 1.03–1.83,
p
= 0.029) but not PDS (1.15, 0.76–1.74,
p
= 0.509). Risk factors associated with psychological symptoms in mothers and fathers were life stressors, history of mental illness, and unsuitable pregnancy timing. Most risk factors were similar in mothers and fathers. However, relationship problems, having a child with a serious illness or disability, and the receipt of state payments seemed to have greater impact on fathers for some outcomes. These associations require further attention by researchers and should be considered by practitioners in the management of postnatal mental health. The SKKIPPI study has been registered in the German Clinical Trial Registry on February 8th, 2019 (DRKS-ID: DRKS00016653).
Highlights
Comparing mothers and fathers in symptoms of postnatal psychological distress showed that mothers were more likely to report anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, while depressive symptoms showed little difference.
Most risk factors for postnatal psychological symptoms were similar in mothers and fathers.
However, some indications for father-specific risk factors were found (e.g., relationship problems or the receipt of state payments), which require further attention by researchers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1062-1024</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10826-023-02748-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Anxiety Disorders ; Attention ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Child and School Psychology ; Clinical research ; Clinical trials ; Cohort analysis ; Fathers ; Medical screening ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Mothers ; Obsessive compulsive disorder ; Original Paper ; Parents & parenting ; Payments ; Postpartum depression ; Postpartum period ; Pregnancy ; Psychological distress ; Psychological problems ; Psychology ; Risk factors ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Symptoms</subject><ispartof>Journal of child and family studies, 2024-04, Vol.33 (4), p.1136-1147</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-6892fcf15ea689267259a90994b95e92ed84df78d15143388bb2fefd0e37e9f73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-6892fcf15ea689267259a90994b95e92ed84df78d15143388bb2fefd0e37e9f73</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1191-3289 ; 0000-0001-5169-7029 ; 0000-0001-8746-0330 ; 0000-0003-4671-6090 ; 0000-0002-7897-6500 ; 0000-0002-7625-474X ; 0000-0002-9108-3360 ; 0000-0001-8248-1167 ; 0000-0002-4170-8430 ; 0000-0002-8033-6537</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10826-023-02748-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10826-023-02748-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,30980,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Neumann, Ariana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolster, Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lisewski, Natalja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Icke, Katja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinhold, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlensog-Schuster, Franziska</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ludwig-Körner, Christiane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuchinke, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keil, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roll, Stephanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berghöfer, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fricke, Julia</creatorcontrib><title>Mother-Father Differences in Risk Factors for Postnatal Psychological Distress: Results from the German SKKIPPI Cohort Study</title><title>Journal of child and family studies</title><addtitle>J Child Fam Stud</addtitle><description>The postnatal period is a potentially vulnerable time for families and can be associated with psychological distress in mothers and fathers. The aim of this analysis was to identify mother-father differences in symptoms of postnatal psychological distress and their risk factors. Cross-sectional screening data for postnatal psychological distress included postnatal depressive (PDS), anxiety (PAS), and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (POCS). Using baseline data of 4984 mothers and 962 fathers from the German SKKIPPI cohort study, we conducted an explorative multilevel logistic regression. Mothers were more likely than fathers to report PAS (OR 1.55, 95% CI: 1.00–2.41,
p
= 0.051) and POCS (1.38, 1.03–1.83,
p
= 0.029) but not PDS (1.15, 0.76–1.74,
p
= 0.509). Risk factors associated with psychological symptoms in mothers and fathers were life stressors, history of mental illness, and unsuitable pregnancy timing. Most risk factors were similar in mothers and fathers. However, relationship problems, having a child with a serious illness or disability, and the receipt of state payments seemed to have greater impact on fathers for some outcomes. These associations require further attention by researchers and should be considered by practitioners in the management of postnatal mental health. The SKKIPPI study has been registered in the German Clinical Trial Registry on February 8th, 2019 (DRKS-ID: DRKS00016653).
Highlights
Comparing mothers and fathers in symptoms of postnatal psychological distress showed that mothers were more likely to report anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, while depressive symptoms showed little difference.
Most risk factors for postnatal psychological symptoms were similar in mothers and fathers.
However, some indications for father-specific risk factors were found (e.g., relationship problems or the receipt of state payments), which require further attention by researchers.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Clinical research</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Fathers</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Obsessive compulsive disorder</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Payments</subject><subject>Postpartum depression</subject><subject>Postpartum period</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Psychological distress</subject><subject>Psychological problems</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><issn>1062-1024</issn><issn>1573-2843</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1LAzEQxRdRsFb_AU8Bz6v52N0k3qS1tVix-HEO6e7ErrabmkkPBf94Uyt48zC8GXjvDfyy7JzRS0apvEJGFa9yykUaWaicHmQ9VkqRc1WIw7TTiueM8uI4O0F8p5RqxXUv-3rwcQEhH9mdkGHrHAToakDSduSpxQ8ysnX0AYnzgcw8xs5GuyQz3NYLv_RvbZ2uYYsxAOI1eQLcLGNyB78iqZOMIaxsR57v7yez2YQM_MKHSJ7jptmeZkfOLhHOfrWfvY5uXwZ3-fRxPBncTPNaVCLmldLc1Y6VYHdrJXmpraZaF3NdgubQqKJxUjWsZIUQSs3n3IFrKAgJ2knRzy72vevgPzeA0bz7TejSSyNoUQqptSyTi-9ddfCIAZxZh3Zlw9YwanaUzZ6ySZTND2VDU0jsQ5jM3RuEv-p_Ut9ri4Ap</recordid><startdate>20240401</startdate><enddate>20240401</enddate><creator>Neumann, Ariana</creator><creator>Bolster, Marie</creator><creator>Lisewski, Natalja</creator><creator>Icke, Katja</creator><creator>Reinhold, Thomas</creator><creator>Schlensog-Schuster, Franziska</creator><creator>Ludwig-Körner, Christiane</creator><creator>Kuchinke, Lars</creator><creator>Keil, Thomas</creator><creator>Roll, Stephanie</creator><creator>Berghöfer, Anne</creator><creator>Fricke, Julia</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K7.</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-3289</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5169-7029</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8746-0330</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-6090</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7897-6500</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-474X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-3360</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-1167</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4170-8430</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-6537</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240401</creationdate><title>Mother-Father Differences in Risk Factors for Postnatal Psychological Distress: Results from the German SKKIPPI Cohort Study</title><author>Neumann, Ariana ; Bolster, Marie ; Lisewski, Natalja ; Icke, Katja ; Reinhold, Thomas ; Schlensog-Schuster, Franziska ; Ludwig-Körner, Christiane ; Kuchinke, Lars ; Keil, Thomas ; Roll, Stephanie ; Berghöfer, Anne ; Fricke, Julia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-6892fcf15ea689267259a90994b95e92ed84df78d15143388bb2fefd0e37e9f73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Child and School Psychology</topic><topic>Clinical research</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Fathers</topic><topic>Medical screening</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Obsessive compulsive disorder</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Payments</topic><topic>Postpartum depression</topic><topic>Postpartum period</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Psychological distress</topic><topic>Psychological problems</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Sociology</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Neumann, Ariana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolster, Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lisewski, Natalja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Icke, Katja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinhold, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlensog-Schuster, Franziska</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ludwig-Körner, Christiane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuchinke, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keil, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roll, Stephanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berghöfer, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fricke, Julia</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Journal of child and family studies</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Neumann, Ariana</au><au>Bolster, Marie</au><au>Lisewski, Natalja</au><au>Icke, Katja</au><au>Reinhold, Thomas</au><au>Schlensog-Schuster, Franziska</au><au>Ludwig-Körner, Christiane</au><au>Kuchinke, Lars</au><au>Keil, Thomas</au><au>Roll, Stephanie</au><au>Berghöfer, Anne</au><au>Fricke, Julia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mother-Father Differences in Risk Factors for Postnatal Psychological Distress: Results from the German SKKIPPI Cohort Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of child and family studies</jtitle><stitle>J Child Fam Stud</stitle><date>2024-04-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1136</spage><epage>1147</epage><pages>1136-1147</pages><issn>1062-1024</issn><eissn>1573-2843</eissn><abstract>The postnatal period is a potentially vulnerable time for families and can be associated with psychological distress in mothers and fathers. The aim of this analysis was to identify mother-father differences in symptoms of postnatal psychological distress and their risk factors. Cross-sectional screening data for postnatal psychological distress included postnatal depressive (PDS), anxiety (PAS), and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (POCS). Using baseline data of 4984 mothers and 962 fathers from the German SKKIPPI cohort study, we conducted an explorative multilevel logistic regression. Mothers were more likely than fathers to report PAS (OR 1.55, 95% CI: 1.00–2.41,
p
= 0.051) and POCS (1.38, 1.03–1.83,
p
= 0.029) but not PDS (1.15, 0.76–1.74,
p
= 0.509). Risk factors associated with psychological symptoms in mothers and fathers were life stressors, history of mental illness, and unsuitable pregnancy timing. Most risk factors were similar in mothers and fathers. However, relationship problems, having a child with a serious illness or disability, and the receipt of state payments seemed to have greater impact on fathers for some outcomes. These associations require further attention by researchers and should be considered by practitioners in the management of postnatal mental health. The SKKIPPI study has been registered in the German Clinical Trial Registry on February 8th, 2019 (DRKS-ID: DRKS00016653).
Highlights
Comparing mothers and fathers in symptoms of postnatal psychological distress showed that mothers were more likely to report anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, while depressive symptoms showed little difference.
Most risk factors for postnatal psychological symptoms were similar in mothers and fathers.
However, some indications for father-specific risk factors were found (e.g., relationship problems or the receipt of state payments), which require further attention by researchers.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10826-023-02748-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-3289</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5169-7029</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8746-0330</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-6090</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7897-6500</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-474X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-3360</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-1167</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4170-8430</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-6537</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Attention Behavioral Science and Psychology Child and School Psychology Clinical research Clinical trials Cohort analysis Fathers Medical screening Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Mothers Obsessive compulsive disorder Original Paper Parents & parenting Payments Postpartum depression Postpartum period Pregnancy Psychological distress Psychological problems Psychology Risk factors Social Sciences Sociology Symptoms |
| title | Mother-Father Differences in Risk Factors for Postnatal Psychological Distress: Results from the German SKKIPPI Cohort Study |
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