The normalized inelastic displacement spectra for seismic response estimation of a SDOF system with a generalized flag-shaped hysteretic model

In order to develop the direct normalized inelastic displacement spectrum rather than the inelastic displacement ratio or reduction factor that is suitable for self-centering structures when subjected to near-fault pulse-like (NFPL) ground motions, the nonlinear time history analysis for a single de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of earthquake engineering 2024-04, Vol.22 (6), p.3011-3029
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Yifeng, Wang, Zijian, Li, Aiqun, Zhang, Guodong, Fu, Jiangdi, Wang, Hao
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container_end_page 3029
container_issue 6
container_start_page 3011
container_title Bulletin of earthquake engineering
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creator Wu, Yifeng
Wang, Zijian
Li, Aiqun
Zhang, Guodong
Fu, Jiangdi
Wang, Hao
description In order to develop the direct normalized inelastic displacement spectrum rather than the inelastic displacement ratio or reduction factor that is suitable for self-centering structures when subjected to near-fault pulse-like (NFPL) ground motions, the nonlinear time history analysis for a single degree of freedom (SDOF) system with a generalized flag-shaped (FS) hysteretic model is realized using Matlab software. A total of 85 NFPL records are arranged as the seismic input, the inherent viscous damping ratio, ξ , is respectively determined as 0.02 and 0.05 for typical steel and concrete structures, the variation range of all considered parameters, including the ductility, the vibration period, the energy dissipation coefficient and the post-yield stiffness ratio of the hysteretic model is specified, then the constant-ductility inelastic displacement spectra for different seismic records and different model parameters are calculated and statistically studied. It is found the normalization of the natural period and the displacement by the pulse period, namely T / T p and x m / T p 2 , can significantly reduce the variation of displacement spectra. The influence of the post-yield stiffness ratio ranging from 0 to 0.20 on the normalized spectra is slight and can be neglected. Besides, as T / T p increases, the normalized displacement first increases and then slowly decreases, the normalized period corresponding to the peak displacement is approximately 1. When T / T p is about less than 0.7, the displacement spectra are positively correlated with the ductility, μ , followed by a negative correlation between them as T / T p grows larger. Moreover, increasing the energy dissipation coefficient will reduce the displacement response, but when the coefficient is greater than 1, its impact on the displacement is rather small. Finally, the equation of the normalized displacement spectra as a function of T / T p and μ is proposed, in which an adjustment factor, Ω β , is added to account for the influence of the energy dissipation coefficient on the displacement spectra.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10518-024-01886-0
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Besides, as T / T p increases, the normalized displacement first increases and then slowly decreases, the normalized period corresponding to the peak displacement is approximately 1. When T / T p is about less than 0.7, the displacement spectra are positively correlated with the ductility, μ , followed by a negative correlation between them as T / T p grows larger. Moreover, increasing the energy dissipation coefficient will reduce the displacement response, but when the coefficient is greater than 1, its impact on the displacement is rather small. 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Besides, as T / T p increases, the normalized displacement first increases and then slowly decreases, the normalized period corresponding to the peak displacement is approximately 1. When T / T p is about less than 0.7, the displacement spectra are positively correlated with the ductility, μ , followed by a negative correlation between them as T / T p grows larger. Moreover, increasing the energy dissipation coefficient will reduce the displacement response, but when the coefficient is greater than 1, its impact on the displacement is rather small. Finally, the equation of the normalized displacement spectra as a function of T / T p and μ is proposed, in which an adjustment factor, Ω β , is added to account for the influence of the energy dissipation coefficient on the displacement spectra.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10518-024-01886-0</doi><tpages>19</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6932-2329</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Civil Engineering
Coefficients
Concrete structures
Damping
Damping ratio
Degrees of freedom
Ductility
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earthquake dampers
Energy dissipation
Energy exchange
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Flags
Geophysics/Geodesy
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Ground motion
Hydrogeology
Hysteresis
Mathematical models
Original Article
Parameters
Seismic response
Seismograms
Spectra
Stiffness
Structural Geology
Vibration
Viscous damping
title The normalized inelastic displacement spectra for seismic response estimation of a SDOF system with a generalized flag-shaped hysteretic model
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