Versatile XLM72S Logic Module for Real-Time Event Filtering in Multidetector Systems: Implementation in Compton-Suppressed Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy
Detecting emitted radiation from nuclear processes such as reactions and radioactive decay allows for probes of the not-so-well-understood nuclear interaction, a residual of the strong interaction which acts on quarks and gluons rather than protons and neutrons. Employing multidetector systems as op...
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creator | Martin, M. S. Badanage, M. D. H. K. G. Asch, H. Gascoine, M. Kowalski, P. Redey, A. Starosta, K. Tõke, J. van Wieren, K. Woinoski, A. Wu, F. |
description | Detecting emitted radiation from nuclear processes such as reactions and radioactive decay allows for probes of the not-so-well-understood nuclear interaction, a residual of the strong interaction which acts on quarks and gluons rather than protons and neutrons. Employing multidetector systems as opposed to single-detector systems increases the breadth of studies, which can be performed both by increasing the overall efficiency and by using time-correlated measurement techniques. With multidetector systems, however, comes an increase in complexity, size, power consumption, and cost for data acquisition systems, which can process and perform logical operations on raw signals. To combat this in the Nuclear Science Laboratory, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, real-time event filtering has been implemented using a user programmable logic module called XLM72S. The logic module provides 72 emitter-coupled logic ports, configurable quartetwise as inputs or outputs, an on-board 80-MHz clock, four digital clock managers capable of synthesizing additional clock frequencies, and two serial peripheral interface memories. In the current setup, the XLM72S allows for simultaneous and computer controlled logic to be performed on up to 20 Compton suppressed spectrometers (CSSs) used for the detection of gamma rays from nuclear decays, as well as up to four auxiliary signals used for filtering events, which have coincident particle emission. The XLM72S module has been implemented and tested for a system containing five CSSs and a charged particle detector, demonstrating its effectiveness at performing logic in real time for anticoincident Compton suppression and coincidence multifold events. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TNS.2024.3371293 |
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S. ; Badanage, M. D. H. K. G. ; Asch, H. ; Gascoine, M. ; Kowalski, P. ; Redey, A. ; Starosta, K. ; Tõke, J. ; van Wieren, K. ; Woinoski, A. ; Wu, F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Martin, M. S. ; Badanage, M. D. H. K. G. ; Asch, H. ; Gascoine, M. ; Kowalski, P. ; Redey, A. ; Starosta, K. ; Tõke, J. ; van Wieren, K. ; Woinoski, A. ; Wu, F.</creatorcontrib><description>Detecting emitted radiation from nuclear processes such as reactions and radioactive decay allows for probes of the not-so-well-understood nuclear interaction, a residual of the strong interaction which acts on quarks and gluons rather than protons and neutrons. Employing multidetector systems as opposed to single-detector systems increases the breadth of studies, which can be performed both by increasing the overall efficiency and by using time-correlated measurement techniques. With multidetector systems, however, comes an increase in complexity, size, power consumption, and cost for data acquisition systems, which can process and perform logical operations on raw signals. To combat this in the Nuclear Science Laboratory, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, real-time event filtering has been implemented using a user programmable logic module called XLM72S. The logic module provides 72 emitter-coupled logic ports, configurable quartetwise as inputs or outputs, an on-board 80-MHz clock, four digital clock managers capable of synthesizing additional clock frequencies, and two serial peripheral interface memories. In the current setup, the XLM72S allows for simultaneous and computer controlled logic to be performed on up to 20 Compton suppressed spectrometers (CSSs) used for the detection of gamma rays from nuclear decays, as well as up to four auxiliary signals used for filtering events, which have coincident particle emission. The XLM72S module has been implemented and tested for a system containing five CSSs and a charged particle detector, demonstrating its effectiveness at performing logic in real time for anticoincident Compton suppression and coincidence multifold events.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9499</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1578</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2024.3371293</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</publisher><subject>Charged particles ; Data acquisition ; Emission analysis ; Emitters ; Filtration ; Gamma rays ; Gamma spectroscopy ; Logic ; Measurement techniques ; Modules ; Neutrons ; Nuclear interactions ; Nuclear reactions ; Particle emission ; Power consumption ; Protons ; Radiation counters ; Radioactive decay ; Real time ; Spectrometers ; Spectroscopy ; Time correlation functions ; Time measurement ; γ Radiation</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on nuclear science, 2024-04, Vol.71 (4), p.941-946</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c224t-ece81f634deebb1ab0220fcaf2faf4c7b6bd5fb35e40797f2e7f78f11b53316f3</cites><orcidid>0009-0009-0950-6976 ; 0000-0002-8652-9225 ; 0009-0006-5478-7357 ; 0000-0001-5664-7274 ; 0000-0003-0707-9607 ; 0000-0003-2739-2377</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martin, M. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Badanage, M. D. H. K. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asch, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gascoine, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kowalski, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Redey, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Starosta, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tõke, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Wieren, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woinoski, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, F.</creatorcontrib><title>Versatile XLM72S Logic Module for Real-Time Event Filtering in Multidetector Systems: Implementation in Compton-Suppressed Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy</title><title>IEEE transactions on nuclear science</title><description>Detecting emitted radiation from nuclear processes such as reactions and radioactive decay allows for probes of the not-so-well-understood nuclear interaction, a residual of the strong interaction which acts on quarks and gluons rather than protons and neutrons. Employing multidetector systems as opposed to single-detector systems increases the breadth of studies, which can be performed both by increasing the overall efficiency and by using time-correlated measurement techniques. With multidetector systems, however, comes an increase in complexity, size, power consumption, and cost for data acquisition systems, which can process and perform logical operations on raw signals. To combat this in the Nuclear Science Laboratory, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, real-time event filtering has been implemented using a user programmable logic module called XLM72S. The logic module provides 72 emitter-coupled logic ports, configurable quartetwise as inputs or outputs, an on-board 80-MHz clock, four digital clock managers capable of synthesizing additional clock frequencies, and two serial peripheral interface memories. In the current setup, the XLM72S allows for simultaneous and computer controlled logic to be performed on up to 20 Compton suppressed spectrometers (CSSs) used for the detection of gamma rays from nuclear decays, as well as up to four auxiliary signals used for filtering events, which have coincident particle emission. The XLM72S module has been implemented and tested for a system containing five CSSs and a charged particle detector, demonstrating its effectiveness at performing logic in real time for anticoincident Compton suppression and coincidence multifold events.</description><subject>Charged particles</subject><subject>Data acquisition</subject><subject>Emission analysis</subject><subject>Emitters</subject><subject>Filtration</subject><subject>Gamma rays</subject><subject>Gamma spectroscopy</subject><subject>Logic</subject><subject>Measurement techniques</subject><subject>Modules</subject><subject>Neutrons</subject><subject>Nuclear interactions</subject><subject>Nuclear reactions</subject><subject>Particle emission</subject><subject>Power consumption</subject><subject>Protons</subject><subject>Radiation counters</subject><subject>Radioactive decay</subject><subject>Real time</subject><subject>Spectrometers</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Time correlation functions</subject><subject>Time measurement</subject><subject>γ Radiation</subject><issn>0018-9499</issn><issn>1558-1578</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotkE1Lw0AQhhdRsFbvHhc8p-5HNh_epLS10Co0VbyFTTJbUpJs3N0I-Rn-Y7e0p2GGZ94ZHoQeKZlRStLn_Xs2Y4SFM85jylJ-hSZUiCSgIk6u0YQQmgRpmKa36M7ao29DQcQE_X2BsdLVDeDvzTZmGd7oQ13ira4GP1Pa4B3IJtjXLeDFL3QOL-vGgam7A647vB0aV1fgoHQezUbroLUveN32DbSe9tG6O4Fz3fZOd0E29L0Ba6HCK9m2MtjJEWe93zfalrof79GNko2Fh0udos_lYj9_CzYfq_X8dROUjIUugBISqiIeVgBFQWVBGCOqlIopqcIyLqKiEqrgAkISp7FiEKs4UZQWgnMaKT5FT-fc3uifAazLj3ownT-ZcxJSQblII0-RM1X696wBlfembqUZc0ryk_jci89P4vOLeP4PhIJ5MQ</recordid><startdate>20240401</startdate><enddate>20240401</enddate><creator>Martin, M. S.</creator><creator>Badanage, M. D. H. K. G.</creator><creator>Asch, H.</creator><creator>Gascoine, M.</creator><creator>Kowalski, P.</creator><creator>Redey, A.</creator><creator>Starosta, K.</creator><creator>Tõke, J.</creator><creator>van Wieren, K.</creator><creator>Woinoski, A.</creator><creator>Wu, F.</creator><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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S. ; Badanage, M. D. H. K. G. ; Asch, H. ; Gascoine, M. ; Kowalski, P. ; Redey, A. ; Starosta, K. ; Tõke, J. ; van Wieren, K. ; Woinoski, A. ; Wu, F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c224t-ece81f634deebb1ab0220fcaf2faf4c7b6bd5fb35e40797f2e7f78f11b53316f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Charged particles</topic><topic>Data acquisition</topic><topic>Emission analysis</topic><topic>Emitters</topic><topic>Filtration</topic><topic>Gamma rays</topic><topic>Gamma spectroscopy</topic><topic>Logic</topic><topic>Measurement techniques</topic><topic>Modules</topic><topic>Neutrons</topic><topic>Nuclear interactions</topic><topic>Nuclear reactions</topic><topic>Particle emission</topic><topic>Power consumption</topic><topic>Protons</topic><topic>Radiation counters</topic><topic>Radioactive decay</topic><topic>Real time</topic><topic>Spectrometers</topic><topic>Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Time correlation functions</topic><topic>Time measurement</topic><topic>γ Radiation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martin, M. 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S.</au><au>Badanage, M. D. H. K. G.</au><au>Asch, H.</au><au>Gascoine, M.</au><au>Kowalski, P.</au><au>Redey, A.</au><au>Starosta, K.</au><au>Tõke, J.</au><au>van Wieren, K.</au><au>Woinoski, A.</au><au>Wu, F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Versatile XLM72S Logic Module for Real-Time Event Filtering in Multidetector Systems: Implementation in Compton-Suppressed Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on nuclear science</jtitle><date>2024-04-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>941</spage><epage>946</epage><pages>941-946</pages><issn>0018-9499</issn><eissn>1558-1578</eissn><abstract>Detecting emitted radiation from nuclear processes such as reactions and radioactive decay allows for probes of the not-so-well-understood nuclear interaction, a residual of the strong interaction which acts on quarks and gluons rather than protons and neutrons. Employing multidetector systems as opposed to single-detector systems increases the breadth of studies, which can be performed both by increasing the overall efficiency and by using time-correlated measurement techniques. With multidetector systems, however, comes an increase in complexity, size, power consumption, and cost for data acquisition systems, which can process and perform logical operations on raw signals. To combat this in the Nuclear Science Laboratory, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, real-time event filtering has been implemented using a user programmable logic module called XLM72S. The logic module provides 72 emitter-coupled logic ports, configurable quartetwise as inputs or outputs, an on-board 80-MHz clock, four digital clock managers capable of synthesizing additional clock frequencies, and two serial peripheral interface memories. In the current setup, the XLM72S allows for simultaneous and computer controlled logic to be performed on up to 20 Compton suppressed spectrometers (CSSs) used for the detection of gamma rays from nuclear decays, as well as up to four auxiliary signals used for filtering events, which have coincident particle emission. The XLM72S module has been implemented and tested for a system containing five CSSs and a charged particle detector, demonstrating its effectiveness at performing logic in real time for anticoincident Compton suppression and coincidence multifold events.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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subjects | Charged particles Data acquisition Emission analysis Emitters Filtration Gamma rays Gamma spectroscopy Logic Measurement techniques Modules Neutrons Nuclear interactions Nuclear reactions Particle emission Power consumption Protons Radiation counters Radioactive decay Real time Spectrometers Spectroscopy Time correlation functions Time measurement γ Radiation |
title | Versatile XLM72S Logic Module for Real-Time Event Filtering in Multidetector Systems: Implementation in Compton-Suppressed Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy |
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