Individual and environmental contributors to psychological distress during imprisonment
People in prison bear a higher burden of psychiatric morbidity compared with the general population. This study examined the extent to which individual and environmental factors contribute to poor mental health during imprisonment. Participants comprised 1296 randomly selected adults in 15 Belgian p...
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Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of criminology 2024-05, Vol.21 (3), p.350-369 |
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creator | Favril, Louis van Ginneken, Esther F.J.C. |
description | People in prison bear a higher burden of psychiatric morbidity compared with the general population. This study examined the extent to which individual and environmental factors contribute to poor mental health during imprisonment. Participants comprised 1296 randomly selected adults in 15 Belgian prisons. Psychological distress was more common in women than men and peaked during the early stages of imprisonment. In addition to having a history of mental disorder, low levels of perceived autonomy, safety, and social support were independently associated with experiencing distress. These findings underscore the importance of considering the prison environment in policies to improve the mental health of incarcerated individuals. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/14773708231201726 |
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This study examined the extent to which individual and environmental factors contribute to poor mental health during imprisonment. Participants comprised 1296 randomly selected adults in 15 Belgian prisons. Psychological distress was more common in women than men and peaked during the early stages of imprisonment. In addition to having a history of mental disorder, low levels of perceived autonomy, safety, and social support were independently associated with experiencing distress. These findings underscore the importance of considering the prison environment in policies to improve the mental health of incarcerated individuals.</description><subject>Autonomy</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Imprisonment</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Prisoners</subject><subject>Prisons</subject><subject>Psychiatric morbidity</subject><subject>Psychological distress</subject><subject>Social support</subject><issn>1477-3708</issn><issn>1741-2609</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UEtLxDAQDqLguvoDvBU8d80kTdIeZfGxsOBF8VjSNqlZusmapAv7702p4EGcywzzPeaB0C3gFYAQ91AIQQUuCQWCQRB-hhYgCsgJx9V5qhOeT4RLdBXCDmOaAi_Qx8Z25mi6UQ6ZtF2m7NF4Z_fKxtRpnY3eNGN0PmTRZYdwaj_d4HrTJrQzIXoVQtaN3tg-M_uDN2EWX6MLLYegbn7yEr0_Pb6tX_Lt6_Nm_bDNW4pFzLUGoZUmtMC6qVRVSi5pKVlZcU4lU20B0DBGCJPpqJI1MsGsAkUUb4B1dInuZt-Dd1-jCrHeudHbNLKmuJheI3iVWDCzWu9C8ErXadO99KcacD2R6j__S5rVrAmyV7-u_wu-ATtZcTU</recordid><startdate>202405</startdate><enddate>202405</enddate><creator>Favril, Louis</creator><creator>van Ginneken, Esther F.J.C.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-1012</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-7824</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202405</creationdate><title>Individual and environmental contributors to psychological distress during imprisonment</title><author>Favril, Louis ; van Ginneken, Esther F.J.C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c307t-ff17fef2340fb9e98a6a38a589663a5ec411b55225a17285baa38591e2e6b15d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Autonomy</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>Environmental factors</topic><topic>Imprisonment</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Morbidity</topic><topic>Prisoners</topic><topic>Prisons</topic><topic>Psychiatric morbidity</topic><topic>Psychological distress</topic><topic>Social support</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Favril, Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Ginneken, Esther F.J.C.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>European journal of criminology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Favril, Louis</au><au>van Ginneken, Esther F.J.C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Individual and environmental contributors to psychological distress during imprisonment</atitle><jtitle>European journal of criminology</jtitle><addtitle>European Journal of Criminology</addtitle><date>2024-05</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>350</spage><epage>369</epage><pages>350-369</pages><issn>1477-3708</issn><eissn>1741-2609</eissn><abstract>People in prison bear a higher burden of psychiatric morbidity compared with the general population. 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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SAGE Complete A-Z List; Sociological Abstracts |
subjects | Autonomy Environmental aspects Environmental factors Imprisonment Mental disorders Mental health Morbidity Prisoners Prisons Psychiatric morbidity Psychological distress Social support |
title | Individual and environmental contributors to psychological distress during imprisonment |
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