Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of Highly Dispersed Solid Solutions Ce0.9Sn0.1O2 and Ce0.8Sn0.1Zr0.1O2 in CO Oxidation

Fluorite-like solid solutions of Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 and Ce 0.8 Sn 0.1 Zr 0.1 O 2 were synthesized by coprecipitation using ammonium carbonate as a precipitant. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Inorganic materials : applied research 2023-12, Vol.14 (5-6), p.1435-1440
Hauptverfasser: Simakina, E. A., Liberman, E. Yu, Kleusov, B. S., Kon’kova, T. V., Grunskii, V. N., Morozov, A. N., Denisenko, A. V.
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container_issue 5-6
container_start_page 1435
container_title Inorganic materials : applied research
container_volume 14
creator Simakina, E. A.
Liberman, E. Yu
Kleusov, B. S.
Kon’kova, T. V.
Grunskii, V. N.
Morozov, A. N.
Denisenko, A. V.
description Fluorite-like solid solutions of Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 and Ce 0.8 Sn 0.1 Zr 0.1 O 2 were synthesized by coprecipitation using ammonium carbonate as a precipitant. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, and gas chromatography. It was shown that the solid solutions are formed already at an annealing temperature of 550°C. In this process, platelike particles are formed, the size of which, according to SEM data, is 4 μm. The synthesized materials have a mesoporous structure. The specific surface areas of Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 and Ce 0.8 Zr 0.1 Sn 0.1 O 2 samples are 80.6 and 76.3 m 2 /g, respectively. Calcination at a temperature of 800°C leads to an increase in the particle size up to 8–10 μm. The specific surface area after calcination is the highest (15.3 m 2 /g) for the Ce 0.8 Zr 0.1 Sn 0.1 O 2 sample, which is due to the presence of zirconium ions in its composition. The synthesized materials demonstrated high activity in CO oxidation. The maximum catalytic activity was observed for the two-component system Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 : T 50% at 180°C and T 90% at 236°C. Of the samples calcined at a temperature of 800°C, Ce 0.8 Zr 0.1 Sn 0.1 O 2 is the most active, which is due to the formation of a more heat-resistant system in comparison with cerium dioxide and Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 . To increase the thermal stability, it is advisable to dope the two-component material Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 with Zr +4 ions.
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A. ; Liberman, E. Yu ; Kleusov, B. S. ; Kon’kova, T. V. ; Grunskii, V. N. ; Morozov, A. N. ; Denisenko, A. V.</creator><creatorcontrib>Simakina, E. A. ; Liberman, E. Yu ; Kleusov, B. S. ; Kon’kova, T. V. ; Grunskii, V. N. ; Morozov, A. N. ; Denisenko, A. V.</creatorcontrib><description>Fluorite-like solid solutions of Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 and Ce 0.8 Sn 0.1 Zr 0.1 O 2 were synthesized by coprecipitation using ammonium carbonate as a precipitant. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, and gas chromatography. It was shown that the solid solutions are formed already at an annealing temperature of 550°C. In this process, platelike particles are formed, the size of which, according to SEM data, is 4 μm. The synthesized materials have a mesoporous structure. The specific surface areas of Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 and Ce 0.8 Zr 0.1 Sn 0.1 O 2 samples are 80.6 and 76.3 m 2 /g, respectively. Calcination at a temperature of 800°C leads to an increase in the particle size up to 8–10 μm. The specific surface area after calcination is the highest (15.3 m 2 /g) for the Ce 0.8 Zr 0.1 Sn 0.1 O 2 sample, which is due to the presence of zirconium ions in its composition. The synthesized materials demonstrated high activity in CO oxidation. The maximum catalytic activity was observed for the two-component system Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 : T 50% at 180°C and T 90% at 236°C. Of the samples calcined at a temperature of 800°C, Ce 0.8 Zr 0.1 Sn 0.1 O 2 is the most active, which is due to the formation of a more heat-resistant system in comparison with cerium dioxide and Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 . 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In this process, platelike particles are formed, the size of which, according to SEM data, is 4 μm. The synthesized materials have a mesoporous structure. The specific surface areas of Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 and Ce 0.8 Zr 0.1 Sn 0.1 O 2 samples are 80.6 and 76.3 m 2 /g, respectively. Calcination at a temperature of 800°C leads to an increase in the particle size up to 8–10 μm. The specific surface area after calcination is the highest (15.3 m 2 /g) for the Ce 0.8 Zr 0.1 Sn 0.1 O 2 sample, which is due to the presence of zirconium ions in its composition. The synthesized materials demonstrated high activity in CO oxidation. The maximum catalytic activity was observed for the two-component system Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 : T 50% at 180°C and T 90% at 236°C. Of the samples calcined at a temperature of 800°C, Ce 0.8 Zr 0.1 Sn 0.1 O 2 is the most active, which is due to the formation of a more heat-resistant system in comparison with cerium dioxide and Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 . 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liberman, E. Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleusov, B. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kon’kova, T. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grunskii, V. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morozov, A. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denisenko, A. V.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Inorganic materials : applied research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Simakina, E. A.</au><au>Liberman, E. Yu</au><au>Kleusov, B. S.</au><au>Kon’kova, T. V.</au><au>Grunskii, V. N.</au><au>Morozov, A. N.</au><au>Denisenko, A. V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of Highly Dispersed Solid Solutions Ce0.9Sn0.1O2 and Ce0.8Sn0.1Zr0.1O2 in CO Oxidation</atitle><jtitle>Inorganic materials : applied research</jtitle><stitle>Inorg. Mater. Appl. Res</stitle><date>2023-12-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>5-6</issue><spage>1435</spage><epage>1440</epage><pages>1435-1440</pages><issn>2075-1133</issn><eissn>2075-115X</eissn><abstract>Fluorite-like solid solutions of Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 and Ce 0.8 Sn 0.1 Zr 0.1 O 2 were synthesized by coprecipitation using ammonium carbonate as a precipitant. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, and gas chromatography. It was shown that the solid solutions are formed already at an annealing temperature of 550°C. In this process, platelike particles are formed, the size of which, according to SEM data, is 4 μm. The synthesized materials have a mesoporous structure. The specific surface areas of Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 and Ce 0.8 Zr 0.1 Sn 0.1 O 2 samples are 80.6 and 76.3 m 2 /g, respectively. Calcination at a temperature of 800°C leads to an increase in the particle size up to 8–10 μm. The specific surface area after calcination is the highest (15.3 m 2 /g) for the Ce 0.8 Zr 0.1 Sn 0.1 O 2 sample, which is due to the presence of zirconium ions in its composition. The synthesized materials demonstrated high activity in CO oxidation. The maximum catalytic activity was observed for the two-component system Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 : T 50% at 180°C and T 90% at 236°C. Of the samples calcined at a temperature of 800°C, Ce 0.8 Zr 0.1 Sn 0.1 O 2 is the most active, which is due to the formation of a more heat-resistant system in comparison with cerium dioxide and Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 . To increase the thermal stability, it is advisable to dope the two-component material Ce 0.9 Sn 0.1 O 2 with Zr +4 ions.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><doi>10.1134/S2075113323050453</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Ammonium compounds
Carbon monoxide
Catalytic activity
Cerium oxides
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Fluorite
Gas chromatography
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Inorganic Chemistry
Low temperature
Materials Science
New Technologies for Obtaining and Processing Materials
Oxidation
Roasting
Scanning electron microscopy
Solid solutions
Specific surface
Surface area
Thermal stability
X ray powder diffraction
Zirconium
title Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of Highly Dispersed Solid Solutions Ce0.9Sn0.1O2 and Ce0.8Sn0.1Zr0.1O2 in CO Oxidation
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