Meat‐reduced sausage substituted with germinated mung bean flour: proximate composition, physicochemical properties, and sensory acceptability

The effects of substituting meat with germinated mung bean flour (GMF) was evaluated as a possible way to reduce the meat content of sausages. Replacement ratios of 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% were used and the proximate composition, amino acid profile, physicochemical properties (cooking yield and emuls...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2024-05, Vol.59 (5), p.3391-3401
Hauptverfasser: Le, Thi Kim Yen, Nguyen, Kieu Diem, Hoang, Kim Anh
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creator Le, Thi Kim Yen
Nguyen, Kieu Diem
Hoang, Kim Anh
description The effects of substituting meat with germinated mung bean flour (GMF) was evaluated as a possible way to reduce the meat content of sausages. Replacement ratios of 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% were used and the proximate composition, amino acid profile, physicochemical properties (cooking yield and emulsion stability, instrumental texture, and colour), microstructure (by scanning electron microscopy), and overall liking of the sausage products were evaluated. The results showed that elevating the meat substitution ratio from 0% to 25% using GMF increased the protein, carbohydrate, and ash content by 1.14, 2.49, and 1.16 times, while reducing moisture and fat content by 1.16 and 1.2 times. Simultaneously, the total phenolic content (TPC) increased by 46%, accompanied by a 20% rise in antioxidant capacity. Incorporating GMF into the meat‐reduced sausages not only increased the amount of total amino acid and ratio of essential amino acid (EAA) but also enhanced their emulsion stability and cooking yield. The 10%–15% meat substitute samples had the closest colour and textural characteristics to the control and were accepted by the consumers.
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Amino acid composition
Amino acids
Beans
Carbohydrates
Color
Composition
Cooking
Emulsions
Flour
Meat
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Physicochemical properties
Sausages
Scanning electron microscopy
Stability
Substitutes
Vigna radiata
title Meat‐reduced sausage substituted with germinated mung bean flour: proximate composition, physicochemical properties, and sensory acceptability
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