UAV-Enabled Integrated Sensing and Communication: Opportunities and Challenges

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has attracted growing research interests in the context of sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks, in which UAVs will be exploited as aerial wireless platforms to provide better coverage and enhanced sensing and commu...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE wireless communications 2024-04, Vol.31 (2), p.97-104
Hauptverfasser: Meng, Kaitao, Wu, Qingqing, Xu, Jie, Chen, Wen, Feng, Zhiyong, Schober, Robert, Swindlehurst, A. Lee
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container_end_page 104
container_issue 2
container_start_page 97
container_title IEEE wireless communications
container_volume 31
creator Meng, Kaitao
Wu, Qingqing
Xu, Jie
Chen, Wen
Feng, Zhiyong
Schober, Robert
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
description Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has attracted growing research interests in the context of sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks, in which UAVs will be exploited as aerial wireless platforms to provide better coverage and enhanced sensing and communication (S&C) services. However, due to the size, weight, and power (SWAP) constraints of UAVs, their controllable mobility, and the line-of-sight (LoS) air-ground channels, UAV-enabled ISAC introduces new opportunities and challenges. This article provides an overview of UAV-enabled ISAC and proposes various solutions for optimizing the S&C performance. In particular, we first introduce UAV-enabled joint S&C and discuss UAV motion control, wireless resource allocation, and interference management for ISAC systems employing single and multiple UAVs. Then, we present two application scenarios for exploiting the synergy between S&C, namely sensing-assisted UAV communication and communication-assisted UAV sensing. Finally, we highlight several interesting research directions to guide and motivate future work.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/MWC.131.2200442
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subjects Controllability
Interference
Line of sight
Motion control
Protocols
Resource allocation
Resource management
Sensors
Trajectory
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Wireless communication
Wireless networks
Wireless sensor networks
title UAV-Enabled Integrated Sensing and Communication: Opportunities and Challenges
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