Water quality analysis of Sumurup River in Gunungkidul, Indonesia, using the water quality index
Sumurup River is one of the rivers in Gunungkidul, Indonesia, that continuously flows water throughout the year and traverses different land use types. Consequently, it receives numerous waste inputs. Given the limited water resources in the area, it is necessary to assess the water quality regularl...
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description | Sumurup River is one of the rivers in Gunungkidul, Indonesia, that continuously flows water throughout the year and traverses different land use types. Consequently, it receives numerous waste inputs. Given the limited water resources in the area, it is necessary to assess the water quality regularly. Moreover, this river was previously a drinking water supply, but it can now only be used for purposes with lower requirements, e.g., bathing and washing. The water quality was assessed using three scenarios with different number of parameters in the composite and two indices: the Indonesian Modification of Water Quality Index (INA-WQI) and the Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index (WA-WQI). Parameters observed were pH, DO, BOD, COD, NH
3
, NO
3
, total phosphate, TSS, TDS, and fecal coliform. Results showed that the safe limits of pH, BOD, COD, NH
3
, NO
3
, total phosphate, TSS, and fecal coliform for drinking water (Class I) were exceeded at several sampling points. In contrast, DO and TDS were below their maximum allowable concentrations at all points. WQI assessment produced varying index values categorized as fair to good (INA-WQI) or excellent to unsuitable for drinking (WA-WQI). Further, the different composite scenarios had a significant effect on WA-WQI but not on INA-WQI scores. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1088/1755-1315/1313/1/012011 |
format | Article |
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3
, NO
3
, total phosphate, TSS, TDS, and fecal coliform. Results showed that the safe limits of pH, BOD, COD, NH
3
, NO
3
, total phosphate, TSS, and fecal coliform for drinking water (Class I) were exceeded at several sampling points. In contrast, DO and TDS were below their maximum allowable concentrations at all points. WQI assessment produced varying index values categorized as fair to good (INA-WQI) or excellent to unsuitable for drinking (WA-WQI). Further, the different composite scenarios had a significant effect on WA-WQI but not on INA-WQI scores.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1755-1307</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1755-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1313/1/012011</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bristol: IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>Ammonia ; Bathing ; Drinking Water ; Land use ; Parameter modification ; Quality assessment ; Rivers ; Water Quality ; Water quality assessments ; Water Quality Index ; Water resources ; Water supply</subject><ispartof>IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science, 2024-03, Vol.1313 (1), p.12011</ispartof><rights>Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2731-38e46160c1c72a3ac22b1d9b1c085b8b2c7b58ddde639b7887c76f1fcfe6421a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1313/1/012011/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Giop$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,38868,38890,53840,53867</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Azis, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Widyastuti, M</creatorcontrib><title>Water quality analysis of Sumurup River in Gunungkidul, Indonesia, using the water quality index</title><title>IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science</title><addtitle>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci</addtitle><description>Sumurup River is one of the rivers in Gunungkidul, Indonesia, that continuously flows water throughout the year and traverses different land use types. Consequently, it receives numerous waste inputs. Given the limited water resources in the area, it is necessary to assess the water quality regularly. Moreover, this river was previously a drinking water supply, but it can now only be used for purposes with lower requirements, e.g., bathing and washing. The water quality was assessed using three scenarios with different number of parameters in the composite and two indices: the Indonesian Modification of Water Quality Index (INA-WQI) and the Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index (WA-WQI). Parameters observed were pH, DO, BOD, COD, NH
3
, NO
3
, total phosphate, TSS, TDS, and fecal coliform. Results showed that the safe limits of pH, BOD, COD, NH
3
, NO
3
, total phosphate, TSS, and fecal coliform for drinking water (Class I) were exceeded at several sampling points. In contrast, DO and TDS were below their maximum allowable concentrations at all points. WQI assessment produced varying index values categorized as fair to good (INA-WQI) or excellent to unsuitable for drinking (WA-WQI). Further, the different composite scenarios had a significant effect on WA-WQI but not on INA-WQI scores.</description><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Bathing</subject><subject>Drinking Water</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Parameter modification</subject><subject>Quality assessment</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Water Quality</subject><subject>Water quality assessments</subject><subject>Water Quality Index</subject><subject>Water resources</subject><subject>Water supply</subject><issn>1755-1307</issn><issn>1755-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>O3W</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkFFLwzAUhYsoOKe_wYBPwmpzmzZJH2XMORgITvExpmk6M7u2axZ1_96WymQg-HLuhXvOgft53iXgG8CcB8Di2AcCcdAKCSDAEGKAI2-wvxzvd8xOvTNrVxhTFpFk4L2-yK1u0MbJwmx3SJay2FljUZWjhVu7xtXo0Xy0DlOiqStduXw3mStGaFZmVamtkSPkrCmXaPum0edBmSkz_XXuneSysPriZw6957vJ0_jenz9MZ-Pbua9CRsAnXEcUKFagWCiJVGGYQpakoDCPU56GiqUxz7JMU5KkjHOmGM0hV7mmUQiSDL2rvrduqo3TditWlWvad6wIk4TShCdR1LpY71JNZW2jc1E3Zi2bnQAsOpyiAyU6aJ0QAaLH2SZJnzRV_Vv9f-r6j9Rksjj0iTrLyTfRY4Sp</recordid><startdate>20240301</startdate><enddate>20240301</enddate><creator>Azis, K</creator><creator>Widyastuti, M</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>O3W</scope><scope>TSCCA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240301</creationdate><title>Water quality analysis of Sumurup River in Gunungkidul, Indonesia, using the water quality index</title><author>Azis, K ; Widyastuti, M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2731-38e46160c1c72a3ac22b1d9b1c085b8b2c7b58ddde639b7887c76f1fcfe6421a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Ammonia</topic><topic>Bathing</topic><topic>Drinking Water</topic><topic>Land use</topic><topic>Parameter modification</topic><topic>Quality assessment</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Water Quality</topic><topic>Water quality assessments</topic><topic>Water Quality Index</topic><topic>Water resources</topic><topic>Water supply</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Azis, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Widyastuti, M</creatorcontrib><collection>Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles</collection><collection>IOPscience (Open Access)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><jtitle>IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Azis, K</au><au>Widyastuti, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Water quality analysis of Sumurup River in Gunungkidul, Indonesia, using the water quality index</atitle><jtitle>IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science</jtitle><addtitle>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci</addtitle><date>2024-03-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>1313</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>12011</spage><pages>12011-</pages><issn>1755-1307</issn><eissn>1755-1315</eissn><abstract>Sumurup River is one of the rivers in Gunungkidul, Indonesia, that continuously flows water throughout the year and traverses different land use types. Consequently, it receives numerous waste inputs. Given the limited water resources in the area, it is necessary to assess the water quality regularly. Moreover, this river was previously a drinking water supply, but it can now only be used for purposes with lower requirements, e.g., bathing and washing. The water quality was assessed using three scenarios with different number of parameters in the composite and two indices: the Indonesian Modification of Water Quality Index (INA-WQI) and the Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index (WA-WQI). Parameters observed were pH, DO, BOD, COD, NH
3
, NO
3
, total phosphate, TSS, TDS, and fecal coliform. Results showed that the safe limits of pH, BOD, COD, NH
3
, NO
3
, total phosphate, TSS, and fecal coliform for drinking water (Class I) were exceeded at several sampling points. In contrast, DO and TDS were below their maximum allowable concentrations at all points. WQI assessment produced varying index values categorized as fair to good (INA-WQI) or excellent to unsuitable for drinking (WA-WQI). Further, the different composite scenarios had a significant effect on WA-WQI but not on INA-WQI scores.</abstract><cop>Bristol</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1088/1755-1315/1313/1/012011</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Ammonia Bathing Drinking Water Land use Parameter modification Quality assessment Rivers Water Quality Water quality assessments Water Quality Index Water resources Water supply |
title | Water quality analysis of Sumurup River in Gunungkidul, Indonesia, using the water quality index |
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