Eco-synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles Pertaining to Agricultural Revolution: An Infection Curative and Plant Growth Promoter for Green Gram
The primary challenge for farmers at present is providing for an ever-increasing population while having little available land that is severely polluted. Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit interesting properties and potential for applications in various disciplines, especially as nanomater...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Waste and biomass valorization 2024-03, Vol.15 (3), p.1869-1879 |
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| creator | Devadharshini, D. Vijayakumar, S. Vidhya, E. Prathipkumar, S. Anderson, A. Mythili, R. Devanesan, Sandhanasamy AlSalhi, Mohamad S. Kim, Woong |
| description | The primary challenge for farmers at present is providing for an ever-increasing population while having little available land that is severely polluted. Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit interesting properties and potential for applications in various disciplines, especially as nanomaterials in agriculture. In this study, to improve the quality of green gram (
Vigna radiata
) seeds and the first-time cultivation of green gram pods, ZnO NPs were synthesized using seaweed (
Codium decorticatum
) extract. Several investigations show that the synthesis procedure of ZnO NPs determines the physicochemical properties of ZnO NPs. The antimicrobial efficacy of plant pathogenic organisms such as
Xanthomonas phaseoli, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Cercospora canescens, Rhizoctonia bataticola
, and
Ascochyta phaseolorum
was examined using the agar well technique. X-ray diffraction, UV spectrum, and field emission scanning electron microscopy analyses were used to investigate the structural, optical, and morphological characteristics of the thus-synthesized NPs, respectively. These analyses demonstrated the crystal structure and the spherical shape of the NPs and showed that they ranged in size from 25 to 35 nm. The purity of the NPs and the functional moieties contributing to their efficient manufacturing and stability were investigated using energy-dispersive X-ray analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, respectively. Green gram seeds were subjected to foliar treatments of various concentrations of the synthesized ZnO nano-fertilizer. Among these concentrations, the 20 mg/L ZnO nano-fertilizer resulted in the highest level of biochemical content and improvements in different growth metrics in plants. These results show that the biosynthesis of ZnO NPs was safe, effective, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly. Furthermore, the thus-synthesized ZnO NPs showed strong antibacterial activity in plants. In addition, they were found to be efficient in improving the cultivation and production of green grams. Hence, these ZnO NPs show outstanding antibacterial activities and could be recommended as nano-fertilizers.
Graphical Abstract |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12649-023-02346-7 |
| format | Article |
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Vigna radiata
) seeds and the first-time cultivation of green gram pods, ZnO NPs were synthesized using seaweed (
Codium decorticatum
) extract. Several investigations show that the synthesis procedure of ZnO NPs determines the physicochemical properties of ZnO NPs. The antimicrobial efficacy of plant pathogenic organisms such as
Xanthomonas phaseoli, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Cercospora canescens, Rhizoctonia bataticola
, and
Ascochyta phaseolorum
was examined using the agar well technique. X-ray diffraction, UV spectrum, and field emission scanning electron microscopy analyses were used to investigate the structural, optical, and morphological characteristics of the thus-synthesized NPs, respectively. These analyses demonstrated the crystal structure and the spherical shape of the NPs and showed that they ranged in size from 25 to 35 nm. The purity of the NPs and the functional moieties contributing to their efficient manufacturing and stability were investigated using energy-dispersive X-ray analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, respectively. Green gram seeds were subjected to foliar treatments of various concentrations of the synthesized ZnO nano-fertilizer. Among these concentrations, the 20 mg/L ZnO nano-fertilizer resulted in the highest level of biochemical content and improvements in different growth metrics in plants. These results show that the biosynthesis of ZnO NPs was safe, effective, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly. Furthermore, the thus-synthesized ZnO NPs showed strong antibacterial activity in plants. In addition, they were found to be efficient in improving the cultivation and production of green grams. Hence, these ZnO NPs show outstanding antibacterial activities and could be recommended as nano-fertilizers.
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Vigna radiata
) seeds and the first-time cultivation of green gram pods, ZnO NPs were synthesized using seaweed (
Codium decorticatum
) extract. Several investigations show that the synthesis procedure of ZnO NPs determines the physicochemical properties of ZnO NPs. The antimicrobial efficacy of plant pathogenic organisms such as
Xanthomonas phaseoli, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Cercospora canescens, Rhizoctonia bataticola
, and
Ascochyta phaseolorum
was examined using the agar well technique. X-ray diffraction, UV spectrum, and field emission scanning electron microscopy analyses were used to investigate the structural, optical, and morphological characteristics of the thus-synthesized NPs, respectively. These analyses demonstrated the crystal structure and the spherical shape of the NPs and showed that they ranged in size from 25 to 35 nm. The purity of the NPs and the functional moieties contributing to their efficient manufacturing and stability were investigated using energy-dispersive X-ray analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, respectively. Green gram seeds were subjected to foliar treatments of various concentrations of the synthesized ZnO nano-fertilizer. Among these concentrations, the 20 mg/L ZnO nano-fertilizer resulted in the highest level of biochemical content and improvements in different growth metrics in plants. These results show that the biosynthesis of ZnO NPs was safe, effective, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly. Furthermore, the thus-synthesized ZnO NPs showed strong antibacterial activity in plants. In addition, they were found to be efficient in improving the cultivation and production of green grams. Hence, these ZnO NPs show outstanding antibacterial activities and could be recommended as nano-fertilizers.
Graphical Abstract</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Antibacterial activity</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Cultivation</subject><subject>Emission analysis</subject><subject>Energy dispersive X ray analysis</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Field emission microscopy</subject><subject>Foliar applications</subject><subject>Fourier analysis</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Industrial Pollution Prevention</subject><subject>Infrared analysis</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Land pollution</subject><subject>Nanomaterials</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Physical characteristics</subject><subject>Physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant growth promoters</subject><subject>Population growth</subject><subject>Renewable and Green Energy</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Seaweeds</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Stability analysis</subject><subject>Ultraviolet spectra</subject><subject>Waste Management/Waste Technology</subject><subject>X ray analysis</subject><subject>X-ray diffraction</subject><subject>Zinc oxide</subject><subject>Zinc oxides</subject><issn>1877-2641</issn><issn>1877-265X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UN1KwzAYLaLgmHsBrwJeV_PTNql3Y8w5GG6IgngTkizZOrpkJulkvoCvbWdF77z4_s85H5wkuUTwGkFIbwLCRVamEJNjZEVKT5IeYpSmuMhfTn_7DJ0ngxA2EEKMEMOE9pLPsXJpONi41qH60EvwaufgQVi3Ez5WqtYBLLSPorKVXYHowHDlK9XUsfGiBo967-omVs7egqEFU2u0Ok5g1J5jtddA2CVY1MJGMPHuPa7Bwruti9oD43y709q2WWwvkjMj6qAHP7WfPN-Nn0b36Ww-mY6Gs1QRSGLKpEHFUlEFEZRSEGSwxKrMVA5JxiArEKIZNYQaCaVYSioxKZlGhlHDcoJIP7nqdHfevTU6RL5xjbftS45LSjKS5zRrUbhDKe9C8Nrwna-2wh84gvzoOe88563f_NtzTlsS6UihBduV9n_S_7C-AH3IhdA</recordid><startdate>20240301</startdate><enddate>20240301</enddate><creator>Devadharshini, D.</creator><creator>Vijayakumar, S.</creator><creator>Vidhya, E.</creator><creator>Prathipkumar, S.</creator><creator>Anderson, A.</creator><creator>Mythili, R.</creator><creator>Devanesan, Sandhanasamy</creator><creator>AlSalhi, Mohamad S.</creator><creator>Kim, Woong</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240301</creationdate><title>Eco-synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles Pertaining to Agricultural Revolution: An Infection Curative and Plant Growth Promoter for Green Gram</title><author>Devadharshini, D. ; Vijayakumar, S. ; Vidhya, E. ; Prathipkumar, S. ; Anderson, A. ; Mythili, R. ; Devanesan, Sandhanasamy ; AlSalhi, Mohamad S. ; Kim, Woong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-8bf16dc7c010bba31f2b2c94c5034808611747f37fb0badb7b2398e1f87f85313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Algae</topic><topic>Antibacterial activity</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>Cultivation</topic><topic>Emission analysis</topic><topic>Energy dispersive X ray analysis</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Field emission microscopy</topic><topic>Foliar applications</topic><topic>Fourier analysis</topic><topic>Fourier transforms</topic><topic>Industrial Pollution Prevention</topic><topic>Infrared analysis</topic><topic>Infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>Land pollution</topic><topic>Nanomaterials</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Physical characteristics</topic><topic>Physicochemical properties</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant growth promoters</topic><topic>Population growth</topic><topic>Renewable and Green Energy</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Seaweeds</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Stability analysis</topic><topic>Ultraviolet spectra</topic><topic>Waste Management/Waste Technology</topic><topic>X ray analysis</topic><topic>X-ray diffraction</topic><topic>Zinc oxide</topic><topic>Zinc oxides</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Devadharshini, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vijayakumar, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vidhya, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prathipkumar, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mythili, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Devanesan, Sandhanasamy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AlSalhi, Mohamad S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Woong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Waste and biomass valorization</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Devadharshini, D.</au><au>Vijayakumar, S.</au><au>Vidhya, E.</au><au>Prathipkumar, S.</au><au>Anderson, A.</au><au>Mythili, R.</au><au>Devanesan, Sandhanasamy</au><au>AlSalhi, Mohamad S.</au><au>Kim, Woong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Eco-synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles Pertaining to Agricultural Revolution: An Infection Curative and Plant Growth Promoter for Green Gram</atitle><jtitle>Waste and biomass valorization</jtitle><stitle>Waste Biomass Valor</stitle><date>2024-03-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1869</spage><epage>1879</epage><pages>1869-1879</pages><issn>1877-2641</issn><eissn>1877-265X</eissn><abstract>The primary challenge for farmers at present is providing for an ever-increasing population while having little available land that is severely polluted. Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit interesting properties and potential for applications in various disciplines, especially as nanomaterials in agriculture. In this study, to improve the quality of green gram (
Vigna radiata
) seeds and the first-time cultivation of green gram pods, ZnO NPs were synthesized using seaweed (
Codium decorticatum
) extract. Several investigations show that the synthesis procedure of ZnO NPs determines the physicochemical properties of ZnO NPs. The antimicrobial efficacy of plant pathogenic organisms such as
Xanthomonas phaseoli, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Cercospora canescens, Rhizoctonia bataticola
, and
Ascochyta phaseolorum
was examined using the agar well technique. X-ray diffraction, UV spectrum, and field emission scanning electron microscopy analyses were used to investigate the structural, optical, and morphological characteristics of the thus-synthesized NPs, respectively. These analyses demonstrated the crystal structure and the spherical shape of the NPs and showed that they ranged in size from 25 to 35 nm. The purity of the NPs and the functional moieties contributing to their efficient manufacturing and stability were investigated using energy-dispersive X-ray analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, respectively. Green gram seeds were subjected to foliar treatments of various concentrations of the synthesized ZnO nano-fertilizer. Among these concentrations, the 20 mg/L ZnO nano-fertilizer resulted in the highest level of biochemical content and improvements in different growth metrics in plants. These results show that the biosynthesis of ZnO NPs was safe, effective, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly. Furthermore, the thus-synthesized ZnO NPs showed strong antibacterial activity in plants. In addition, they were found to be efficient in improving the cultivation and production of green grams. Hence, these ZnO NPs show outstanding antibacterial activities and could be recommended as nano-fertilizers.
Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s12649-023-02346-7</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Algae Antibacterial activity Biosynthesis Crystal structure Cultivation Emission analysis Energy dispersive X ray analysis Engineering Environment Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Fertilizers Field emission microscopy Foliar applications Fourier analysis Fourier transforms Industrial Pollution Prevention Infrared analysis Infrared spectroscopy Land pollution Nanomaterials Nanoparticles Nanotechnology Original Paper Physical characteristics Physicochemical properties Plant growth Plant growth promoters Population growth Renewable and Green Energy Scanning electron microscopy Seaweeds Seeds Stability analysis Ultraviolet spectra Waste Management/Waste Technology X ray analysis X-ray diffraction Zinc oxide Zinc oxides |
| title | Eco-synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles Pertaining to Agricultural Revolution: An Infection Curative and Plant Growth Promoter for Green Gram |
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