Tropical vegetation productivity and atmospheric methane over the last 40,000 years from model simulations and stalagmites in Sulawesi, Indonesia

Recent research has shown the potential of speleothem δ13C to record a range of environmental processes. Here, we report on 230Th-dated stalagmite δ13C records for southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia, over the last 40,000 yr to investigate the relationship between tropical vegetation productivity and atmo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Quaternary research 2024-03, Vol.118, p.126-141
Hauptverfasser: Krause, Claire E., Kimbrough, Alena K., Gagan, Michael K., Hopcroft, Peter O., Dunbar, Gavin B., Hantoro, Wahyoe S., Hellstrom, John C., Cheng, Hai, Edwards, R. Lawrence, Wong, Henri, Suwargadi, Bambang W., Valdes, Paul J., Rifai, Hamdi
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container_end_page 141
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container_start_page 126
container_title Quaternary research
container_volume 118
creator Krause, Claire E.
Kimbrough, Alena K.
Gagan, Michael K.
Hopcroft, Peter O.
Dunbar, Gavin B.
Hantoro, Wahyoe S.
Hellstrom, John C.
Cheng, Hai
Edwards, R. Lawrence
Wong, Henri
Suwargadi, Bambang W.
Valdes, Paul J.
Rifai, Hamdi
description Recent research has shown the potential of speleothem δ13C to record a range of environmental processes. Here, we report on 230Th-dated stalagmite δ13C records for southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia, over the last 40,000 yr to investigate the relationship between tropical vegetation productivity and atmospheric methane concentrations. We demonstrate that the Sulawesi stalagmite δ13C record is driven by changes in vegetation productivity and soil respiration and explore the link between soil respiration and tropical methane emissions using HadCM3 and the Sheffield Dynamic Global Vegetation Model. The model indicates that changes in soil respiration are primarily driven by changes in temperature and CO2, in line with our interpretation of stalagmite δ13C. In turn, modelled methane emissions are driven by soil respiration, providing a mechanism that links methane to stalagmite δ13C. This relationship is particularly strong during the last glaciation, indicating a key role for the tropics in controlling atmospheric methane when emissions from high-latitude boreal wetlands were suppressed. With further investigation, the link between δ13C in stalagmites and tropical methane could provide a low-latitude proxy complementary to polar ice core records to improve our understanding of the glacial–interglacial methane budget.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/qua.2023.75
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source Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Age
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
Emissions
General circulation models
Glaciation
Ice sheets
Isotopes
Latitude
Methane
Productivity
Respiration
Sea level
Speleothem Paleoclimate
Thematic Set: Speleothem Paleoclimate
Tropical environments
Vegetation
Wetlands
title Tropical vegetation productivity and atmospheric methane over the last 40,000 years from model simulations and stalagmites in Sulawesi, Indonesia
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