Tropical vegetation productivity and atmospheric methane over the last 40,000 years from model simulations and stalagmites in Sulawesi, Indonesia
Recent research has shown the potential of speleothem δ13C to record a range of environmental processes. Here, we report on 230Th-dated stalagmite δ13C records for southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia, over the last 40,000 yr to investigate the relationship between tropical vegetation productivity and atmo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Quaternary research 2024-03, Vol.118, p.126-141 |
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creator | Krause, Claire E. Kimbrough, Alena K. Gagan, Michael K. Hopcroft, Peter O. Dunbar, Gavin B. Hantoro, Wahyoe S. Hellstrom, John C. Cheng, Hai Edwards, R. Lawrence Wong, Henri Suwargadi, Bambang W. Valdes, Paul J. Rifai, Hamdi |
description | Recent research has shown the potential of speleothem δ13C to record a range of environmental processes. Here, we report on 230Th-dated stalagmite δ13C records for southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia, over the last 40,000 yr to investigate the relationship between tropical vegetation productivity and atmospheric methane concentrations. We demonstrate that the Sulawesi stalagmite δ13C record is driven by changes in vegetation productivity and soil respiration and explore the link between soil respiration and tropical methane emissions using HadCM3 and the Sheffield Dynamic Global Vegetation Model. The model indicates that changes in soil respiration are primarily driven by changes in temperature and CO2, in line with our interpretation of stalagmite δ13C. In turn, modelled methane emissions are driven by soil respiration, providing a mechanism that links methane to stalagmite δ13C. This relationship is particularly strong during the last glaciation, indicating a key role for the tropics in controlling atmospheric methane when emissions from high-latitude boreal wetlands were suppressed. With further investigation, the link between δ13C in stalagmites and tropical methane could provide a low-latitude proxy complementary to polar ice core records to improve our understanding of the glacial–interglacial methane budget. |
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Lawrence ; Wong, Henri ; Suwargadi, Bambang W. ; Valdes, Paul J. ; Rifai, Hamdi</creator><creatorcontrib>Krause, Claire E. ; Kimbrough, Alena K. ; Gagan, Michael K. ; Hopcroft, Peter O. ; Dunbar, Gavin B. ; Hantoro, Wahyoe S. ; Hellstrom, John C. ; Cheng, Hai ; Edwards, R. Lawrence ; Wong, Henri ; Suwargadi, Bambang W. ; Valdes, Paul J. ; Rifai, Hamdi</creatorcontrib><description>Recent research has shown the potential of speleothem δ13C to record a range of environmental processes. Here, we report on 230Th-dated stalagmite δ13C records for southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia, over the last 40,000 yr to investigate the relationship between tropical vegetation productivity and atmospheric methane concentrations. We demonstrate that the Sulawesi stalagmite δ13C record is driven by changes in vegetation productivity and soil respiration and explore the link between soil respiration and tropical methane emissions using HadCM3 and the Sheffield Dynamic Global Vegetation Model. The model indicates that changes in soil respiration are primarily driven by changes in temperature and CO2, in line with our interpretation of stalagmite δ13C. In turn, modelled methane emissions are driven by soil respiration, providing a mechanism that links methane to stalagmite δ13C. This relationship is particularly strong during the last glaciation, indicating a key role for the tropics in controlling atmospheric methane when emissions from high-latitude boreal wetlands were suppressed. With further investigation, the link between δ13C in stalagmites and tropical methane could provide a low-latitude proxy complementary to polar ice core records to improve our understanding of the glacial–interglacial methane budget.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-5894</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0287</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/qua.2023.75</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Age ; Carbon ; Carbon dioxide ; Emissions ; General circulation models ; Glaciation ; Ice sheets ; Isotopes ; Latitude ; Methane ; Productivity ; Respiration ; Sea level ; Speleothem Paleoclimate ; Thematic Set: Speleothem Paleoclimate ; Tropical environments ; Vegetation ; Wetlands</subject><ispartof>Quaternary research, 2024-03, Vol.118, p.126-141</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Quaternary Research Center</rights><rights>Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Quaternary Research Center. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited. (the “License”). 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We demonstrate that the Sulawesi stalagmite δ13C record is driven by changes in vegetation productivity and soil respiration and explore the link between soil respiration and tropical methane emissions using HadCM3 and the Sheffield Dynamic Global Vegetation Model. The model indicates that changes in soil respiration are primarily driven by changes in temperature and CO2, in line with our interpretation of stalagmite δ13C. In turn, modelled methane emissions are driven by soil respiration, providing a mechanism that links methane to stalagmite δ13C. This relationship is particularly strong during the last glaciation, indicating a key role for the tropics in controlling atmospheric methane when emissions from high-latitude boreal wetlands were suppressed. 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Lawrence</au><au>Wong, Henri</au><au>Suwargadi, Bambang W.</au><au>Valdes, Paul J.</au><au>Rifai, Hamdi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tropical vegetation productivity and atmospheric methane over the last 40,000 years from model simulations and stalagmites in Sulawesi, Indonesia</atitle><jtitle>Quaternary research</jtitle><addtitle>Quat. res</addtitle><date>2024-03-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>118</volume><spage>126</spage><epage>141</epage><pages>126-141</pages><issn>0033-5894</issn><eissn>1096-0287</eissn><abstract>Recent research has shown the potential of speleothem δ13C to record a range of environmental processes. Here, we report on 230Th-dated stalagmite δ13C records for southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia, over the last 40,000 yr to investigate the relationship between tropical vegetation productivity and atmospheric methane concentrations. We demonstrate that the Sulawesi stalagmite δ13C record is driven by changes in vegetation productivity and soil respiration and explore the link between soil respiration and tropical methane emissions using HadCM3 and the Sheffield Dynamic Global Vegetation Model. The model indicates that changes in soil respiration are primarily driven by changes in temperature and CO2, in line with our interpretation of stalagmite δ13C. In turn, modelled methane emissions are driven by soil respiration, providing a mechanism that links methane to stalagmite δ13C. This relationship is particularly strong during the last glaciation, indicating a key role for the tropics in controlling atmospheric methane when emissions from high-latitude boreal wetlands were suppressed. 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subjects | Age Carbon Carbon dioxide Emissions General circulation models Glaciation Ice sheets Isotopes Latitude Methane Productivity Respiration Sea level Speleothem Paleoclimate Thematic Set: Speleothem Paleoclimate Tropical environments Vegetation Wetlands |
title | Tropical vegetation productivity and atmospheric methane over the last 40,000 years from model simulations and stalagmites in Sulawesi, Indonesia |
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