Changes in Soil Properties and Crop Yield as a Function of Early Desiccation of Pastures
The aim of this study was to evaluate the early desiccation of pasture on soil biological and chemical properties, and yield of soybean ( Glycine max ) and maize ( Zea mays ). The experiment was carried out in a Dystroferric Red Argisol. The experimental area was occupied with Urochloa brizantha (cv...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2020-09, Vol.20 (3), p.840-848 |
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| creator | de Cassia Lima Mazzuchelli, Rita de Araujo, Ademir Sérgio Ferreira Moro, Edemar de Araujo, Fabio Fernando |
| description | The aim of this study was to evaluate the early desiccation of pasture on soil biological and chemical properties, and yield of soybean (
Glycine max
) and maize (
Zea mays
). The experiment was carried out in a Dystroferric Red Argisol. The experimental area was occupied with
Urochloa brizantha
(cv Marandu) for 5 years before this experiment. The experiment was designed with five treatments, consisting of different periods from desiccation of pastures (15, 30, 60, 120, and 150 days before soybean). Soybean and maize were grown in two consecutive years and soil samples were collected at the beginning and end of each crop for analysis of biological (microbial biomass C and N, microbial quotient, soil respiration, metabolic quotient (qCO
2
), dehydrogenase and phosphatase) and chemical (pH, soil organic matter, P, K, H + Al and base saturation) properties. The earliest desiccation of pastures (150 days) increased soil microbial biomass C (136 mg kg
− 1
) and N (16 mg kg
− 1
), while decreased soil respiration (1.4 mg C-CO
2
kg
− 1
h
− 1
) during the first year of soybean and maize. Soil pH (6.4), K content (74.3 mg kg−1) and base saturation (37.2%) also increased with the earliest period of desiccation. During the second year of soybean and maize, the differences in soil biological properties were lower than the first year. The early desiccation of pastures contributed for increasing crop yield. The early desiccation of pastures influences positively the soil properties and crop yield, being a suitable practice for improving soil quality and yield. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s42729-019-00169-x |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2938263439</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2938263439</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-4fba1fdc3629ffe155e301cc3a97b205031eafdee3289319ba7b76d40069f4333</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE9LxDAQxYMouKz7BTwFPFcnSds0R6m7Kiy4oIKeQpom2qU2NWlh99sbrX9uBkImj_dmhh9CpwTOCQC_CCnlVCRA4gWSi2R3gGbASZGIjOSHvzUUx2gRwhbiKQAy4DP0VL6q7sUE3HT43jUt3njXGz80UVJdjcv4xc-NaWusooJXY6eHxnXYWbxUvt3jKxMardWPuFFhGL0JJ-jIqjaYxfc7R4-r5UN5k6zvrm_Ly3WiGRFDktpKEVtrllNhrSFZZhgQrZkSvKJxR0aMsrUxjBYiJirFK57XKUAubMoYm6OzqW_v3ftowiC3bvRdHCmpYAXNWcpEdNHJpb0LwRsre9-8Kb-XBOQnRDlBlBGi_IIodzHEplCI5gjJ_7X-J_UBi4J0WQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2938263439</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Changes in Soil Properties and Crop Yield as a Function of Early Desiccation of Pastures</title><source>ProQuest Central Essentials</source><source>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</source><source>ProQuest Central Student</source><source>ProQuest Central Korea</source><source>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><source>ProQuest Central</source><creator>de Cassia Lima Mazzuchelli, Rita ; de Araujo, Ademir Sérgio Ferreira ; Moro, Edemar ; de Araujo, Fabio Fernando</creator><creatorcontrib>de Cassia Lima Mazzuchelli, Rita ; de Araujo, Ademir Sérgio Ferreira ; Moro, Edemar ; de Araujo, Fabio Fernando</creatorcontrib><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the early desiccation of pasture on soil biological and chemical properties, and yield of soybean (
Glycine max
) and maize (
Zea mays
). The experiment was carried out in a Dystroferric Red Argisol. The experimental area was occupied with
Urochloa brizantha
(cv Marandu) for 5 years before this experiment. The experiment was designed with five treatments, consisting of different periods from desiccation of pastures (15, 30, 60, 120, and 150 days before soybean). Soybean and maize were grown in two consecutive years and soil samples were collected at the beginning and end of each crop for analysis of biological (microbial biomass C and N, microbial quotient, soil respiration, metabolic quotient (qCO
2
), dehydrogenase and phosphatase) and chemical (pH, soil organic matter, P, K, H + Al and base saturation) properties. The earliest desiccation of pastures (150 days) increased soil microbial biomass C (136 mg kg
− 1
) and N (16 mg kg
− 1
), while decreased soil respiration (1.4 mg C-CO
2
kg
− 1
h
− 1
) during the first year of soybean and maize. Soil pH (6.4), K content (74.3 mg kg−1) and base saturation (37.2%) also increased with the earliest period of desiccation. During the second year of soybean and maize, the differences in soil biological properties were lower than the first year. The early desiccation of pastures contributed for increasing crop yield. The early desiccation of pastures influences positively the soil properties and crop yield, being a suitable practice for improving soil quality and yield.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0718-9508</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0718-9516</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s42729-019-00169-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Biological analysis ; Biological properties ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Carbon dioxide ; Chemical properties ; Corn ; Crop rotation ; Crop yield ; Crops ; Decomposition ; Desiccation ; Ecology ; Environment ; Glycine max ; Herbicides ; Life Sciences ; Microorganisms ; Organic matter ; Organic soils ; Original Paper ; Pasture ; Pastures ; Plant Sciences ; Quotients ; Respiration ; Seeds ; Soil chemistry ; Soil fertility ; Soil improvement ; Soil organic matter ; Soil pH ; Soil properties ; Soil quality ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soybeans ; Urochloa brizantha ; Zea mays</subject><ispartof>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 2020-09, Vol.20 (3), p.840-848</ispartof><rights>Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2020</rights><rights>Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-4fba1fdc3629ffe155e301cc3a97b205031eafdee3289319ba7b76d40069f4333</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-4fba1fdc3629ffe155e301cc3a97b205031eafdee3289319ba7b76d40069f4333</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3212-3852</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42729-019-00169-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2938263439?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21388,21389,21390,21391,23256,27924,27925,33530,33703,33744,34005,34314,41488,42557,43659,43787,43805,43953,44067,51319,64385,64389,72469</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Cassia Lima Mazzuchelli, Rita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Araujo, Ademir Sérgio Ferreira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moro, Edemar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Araujo, Fabio Fernando</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in Soil Properties and Crop Yield as a Function of Early Desiccation of Pastures</title><title>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition</title><addtitle>J Soil Sci Plant Nutr</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the early desiccation of pasture on soil biological and chemical properties, and yield of soybean (
Glycine max
) and maize (
Zea mays
). The experiment was carried out in a Dystroferric Red Argisol. The experimental area was occupied with
Urochloa brizantha
(cv Marandu) for 5 years before this experiment. The experiment was designed with five treatments, consisting of different periods from desiccation of pastures (15, 30, 60, 120, and 150 days before soybean). Soybean and maize were grown in two consecutive years and soil samples were collected at the beginning and end of each crop for analysis of biological (microbial biomass C and N, microbial quotient, soil respiration, metabolic quotient (qCO
2
), dehydrogenase and phosphatase) and chemical (pH, soil organic matter, P, K, H + Al and base saturation) properties. The earliest desiccation of pastures (150 days) increased soil microbial biomass C (136 mg kg
− 1
) and N (16 mg kg
− 1
), while decreased soil respiration (1.4 mg C-CO
2
kg
− 1
h
− 1
) during the first year of soybean and maize. Soil pH (6.4), K content (74.3 mg kg−1) and base saturation (37.2%) also increased with the earliest period of desiccation. During the second year of soybean and maize, the differences in soil biological properties were lower than the first year. The early desiccation of pastures contributed for increasing crop yield. The early desiccation of pastures influences positively the soil properties and crop yield, being a suitable practice for improving soil quality and yield.</description><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biological analysis</subject><subject>Biological properties</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Crop rotation</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Decomposition</subject><subject>Desiccation</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Glycine max</subject><subject>Herbicides</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pasture</subject><subject>Pastures</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Quotients</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Soil chemistry</subject><subject>Soil fertility</subject><subject>Soil improvement</subject><subject>Soil organic matter</subject><subject>Soil pH</subject><subject>Soil properties</subject><subject>Soil quality</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soybeans</subject><subject>Urochloa brizantha</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><issn>0718-9508</issn><issn>0718-9516</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9LxDAQxYMouKz7BTwFPFcnSds0R6m7Kiy4oIKeQpom2qU2NWlh99sbrX9uBkImj_dmhh9CpwTOCQC_CCnlVCRA4gWSi2R3gGbASZGIjOSHvzUUx2gRwhbiKQAy4DP0VL6q7sUE3HT43jUt3njXGz80UVJdjcv4xc-NaWusooJXY6eHxnXYWbxUvt3jKxMardWPuFFhGL0JJ-jIqjaYxfc7R4-r5UN5k6zvrm_Ly3WiGRFDktpKEVtrllNhrSFZZhgQrZkSvKJxR0aMsrUxjBYiJirFK57XKUAubMoYm6OzqW_v3ftowiC3bvRdHCmpYAXNWcpEdNHJpb0LwRsre9-8Kb-XBOQnRDlBlBGi_IIodzHEplCI5gjJ_7X-J_UBi4J0WQ</recordid><startdate>20200901</startdate><enddate>20200901</enddate><creator>de Cassia Lima Mazzuchelli, Rita</creator><creator>de Araujo, Ademir Sérgio Ferreira</creator><creator>Moro, Edemar</creator><creator>de Araujo, Fabio Fernando</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-3852</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200901</creationdate><title>Changes in Soil Properties and Crop Yield as a Function of Early Desiccation of Pastures</title><author>de Cassia Lima Mazzuchelli, Rita ; de Araujo, Ademir Sérgio Ferreira ; Moro, Edemar ; de Araujo, Fabio Fernando</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-4fba1fdc3629ffe155e301cc3a97b205031eafdee3289319ba7b76d40069f4333</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Biological analysis</topic><topic>Biological properties</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Chemical properties</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Crop rotation</topic><topic>Crop yield</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Decomposition</topic><topic>Desiccation</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Glycine max</topic><topic>Herbicides</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Organic matter</topic><topic>Organic soils</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Pasture</topic><topic>Pastures</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Quotients</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Soil chemistry</topic><topic>Soil fertility</topic><topic>Soil improvement</topic><topic>Soil organic matter</topic><topic>Soil pH</topic><topic>Soil properties</topic><topic>Soil quality</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Soybeans</topic><topic>Urochloa brizantha</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Cassia Lima Mazzuchelli, Rita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Araujo, Ademir Sérgio Ferreira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moro, Edemar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Araujo, Fabio Fernando</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Cassia Lima Mazzuchelli, Rita</au><au>de Araujo, Ademir Sérgio Ferreira</au><au>Moro, Edemar</au><au>de Araujo, Fabio Fernando</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes in Soil Properties and Crop Yield as a Function of Early Desiccation of Pastures</atitle><jtitle>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition</jtitle><stitle>J Soil Sci Plant Nutr</stitle><date>2020-09-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>840</spage><epage>848</epage><pages>840-848</pages><issn>0718-9508</issn><eissn>0718-9516</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to evaluate the early desiccation of pasture on soil biological and chemical properties, and yield of soybean (
Glycine max
) and maize (
Zea mays
). The experiment was carried out in a Dystroferric Red Argisol. The experimental area was occupied with
Urochloa brizantha
(cv Marandu) for 5 years before this experiment. The experiment was designed with five treatments, consisting of different periods from desiccation of pastures (15, 30, 60, 120, and 150 days before soybean). Soybean and maize were grown in two consecutive years and soil samples were collected at the beginning and end of each crop for analysis of biological (microbial biomass C and N, microbial quotient, soil respiration, metabolic quotient (qCO
2
), dehydrogenase and phosphatase) and chemical (pH, soil organic matter, P, K, H + Al and base saturation) properties. The earliest desiccation of pastures (150 days) increased soil microbial biomass C (136 mg kg
− 1
) and N (16 mg kg
− 1
), while decreased soil respiration (1.4 mg C-CO
2
kg
− 1
h
− 1
) during the first year of soybean and maize. Soil pH (6.4), K content (74.3 mg kg−1) and base saturation (37.2%) also increased with the earliest period of desiccation. During the second year of soybean and maize, the differences in soil biological properties were lower than the first year. The early desiccation of pastures contributed for increasing crop yield. The early desiccation of pastures influences positively the soil properties and crop yield, being a suitable practice for improving soil quality and yield.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s42729-019-00169-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-3852</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural production Agriculture Biological analysis Biological properties Biomass Biomedical and Life Sciences Carbon dioxide Chemical properties Corn Crop rotation Crop yield Crops Decomposition Desiccation Ecology Environment Glycine max Herbicides Life Sciences Microorganisms Organic matter Organic soils Original Paper Pasture Pastures Plant Sciences Quotients Respiration Seeds Soil chemistry Soil fertility Soil improvement Soil organic matter Soil pH Soil properties Soil quality Soil Science & Conservation Soybeans Urochloa brizantha Zea mays |
| title | Changes in Soil Properties and Crop Yield as a Function of Early Desiccation of Pastures |
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