What Is Currently Known About the Effects of Climate Change on the Coral Immune Response
It is well documented that climate change has a negative effect on coral reefs worldwide. Recurrent warming events, ocean acidification, and nutrient pollution are some of the hallmarks of climate change; each affects the health of coral, and together, their effects are multiplied. It is hypothesize...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Current climate change reports 2017-12, Vol.3 (4), p.252-260 |
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| creator | Traylor-Knowles, Nikki Connelly, Michael T. |
| description | It is well documented that climate change has a negative effect on coral reefs worldwide. Recurrent warming events, ocean acidification, and nutrient pollution are some of the hallmarks of climate change; each affects the health of coral, and together, their effects are multiplied. It is hypothesized that a healthy coral will have a strong, highly active immune system when confronted with different stressors. However, there is very little that we understand about how the coral immune system reacts to different climate change stressors. In this review, we will examine what is known about the effects of heat stress, ocean acidification, and nutrient pollution on the coral immune system. We will identify gaps in our knowledge and briefly discuss a path forward to address these gaps. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40641-017-0077-7 |
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Recurrent warming events, ocean acidification, and nutrient pollution are some of the hallmarks of climate change; each affects the health of coral, and together, their effects are multiplied. It is hypothesized that a healthy coral will have a strong, highly active immune system when confronted with different stressors. However, there is very little that we understand about how the coral immune system reacts to different climate change stressors. In this review, we will examine what is known about the effects of heat stress, ocean acidification, and nutrient pollution on the coral immune system. 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Recurrent warming events, ocean acidification, and nutrient pollution are some of the hallmarks of climate change; each affects the health of coral, and together, their effects are multiplied. It is hypothesized that a healthy coral will have a strong, highly active immune system when confronted with different stressors. However, there is very little that we understand about how the coral immune system reacts to different climate change stressors. In this review, we will examine what is known about the effects of heat stress, ocean acidification, and nutrient pollution on the coral immune system. We will identify gaps in our knowledge and briefly discuss a path forward to address these gaps.</description><subject>Acidification</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Atmospheric Sciences</subject><subject>Climate Change</subject><subject>Climate Change Management and Policy</subject><subject>Climate effects</subject><subject>Climatology</subject><subject>Coral reefs</subject><subject>Corals and Climate Change (C Langdon</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Defence mechanisms</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Heat stress</subject><subject>Heat tolerance</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Immunity</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Lectins</subject><subject>Marine pollution</subject><subject>Nutrient pollution</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Ocean acidification</subject><subject>Oceanography</subject><subject>Oceans</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Section Editor</subject><subject>Topical Collection on Corals and Climate Change</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><issn>2198-6061</issn><issn>2198-6061</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEFLAzEQhYMoWGp_gLeA59Vkd5M0x7JULRYEUfQWstmJtWyTmmQR_72pK-jF08zA997wHkLnlFxSQsRVrAmvaUGoKPIpCnGEJiWV84ITTo__7KdoFuOWEEJZJaRgE_TyvNEJryJuhhDApf4T3zn_4fCi9UPCaQN4aS2YFLG3uOnfdjoBbjbavQL27htofNA9Xu12gwP8AHHvXYQzdGJ1H2H2M6fo6Xr52NwW6_ubVbNYF6aiPBVzK0GWujWMa9bJlslOU6JBdlaIVlhtuK5qK4mhuuPAQHAjpOa6s3Miaqim6GL03Qf_PkBMauuH4PJLVcqqEoxQWmeKjpQJPsYAVu1DjhI-FSXq0KEaO1S5Q3XoUImsKUdNzGyOG36d_xd9AXoHc-4</recordid><startdate>20171201</startdate><enddate>20171201</enddate><creator>Traylor-Knowles, Nikki</creator><creator>Connelly, Michael T.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-4537</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20171201</creationdate><title>What Is Currently Known About the Effects of Climate Change on the Coral Immune Response</title><author>Traylor-Knowles, Nikki ; Connelly, Michael T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-8f9e92abc56a5d9b59da10ae9df77b7fac6a34f90c1ad6e5e76c79a6adf8074e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Acidification</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Atmospheric Sciences</topic><topic>Climate Change</topic><topic>Climate Change Management and Policy</topic><topic>Climate effects</topic><topic>Climatology</topic><topic>Coral reefs</topic><topic>Corals and Climate Change (C Langdon</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Defence mechanisms</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Heat stress</topic><topic>Heat tolerance</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Immunity</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Lectins</topic><topic>Marine pollution</topic><topic>Nutrient pollution</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Ocean acidification</topic><topic>Oceanography</topic><topic>Oceans</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Section Editor</topic><topic>Topical Collection on Corals and Climate Change</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Traylor-Knowles, Nikki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Connelly, Michael T.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><jtitle>Current climate change reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Traylor-Knowles, Nikki</au><au>Connelly, Michael T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>What Is Currently Known About the Effects of Climate Change on the Coral Immune Response</atitle><jtitle>Current climate change reports</jtitle><stitle>Curr Clim Change Rep</stitle><date>2017-12-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>252</spage><epage>260</epage><pages>252-260</pages><issn>2198-6061</issn><eissn>2198-6061</eissn><abstract>It is well documented that climate change has a negative effect on coral reefs worldwide. Recurrent warming events, ocean acidification, and nutrient pollution are some of the hallmarks of climate change; each affects the health of coral, and together, their effects are multiplied. It is hypothesized that a healthy coral will have a strong, highly active immune system when confronted with different stressors. However, there is very little that we understand about how the coral immune system reacts to different climate change stressors. In this review, we will examine what is known about the effects of heat stress, ocean acidification, and nutrient pollution on the coral immune system. We will identify gaps in our knowledge and briefly discuss a path forward to address these gaps.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s40641-017-0077-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-4537</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acidification Antioxidants Atmospheric Sciences Climate Change Climate Change Management and Policy Climate effects Climatology Coral reefs Corals and Climate Change (C Langdon Cytokines Defence mechanisms Earth and Environmental Science Environment Epidemics Genes Heat stress Heat tolerance Immune response Immune system Immunity Kinases Lectins Marine pollution Nutrient pollution Nutrients Ocean acidification Oceanography Oceans Pollution Proteins Section Editor Topical Collection on Corals and Climate Change Tumor necrosis factor-TNF |
| title | What Is Currently Known About the Effects of Climate Change on the Coral Immune Response |
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