Corrosion and Cavitation Erosion Behaviours of Cast Nickel Aluminium Bronze in 3.5% NaCl Solution with Different Sulphide Concentrations

The effect of sulphide (Na 2 S) concentration (SC) on the corrosion and cavitation erosion behaviours of a cast nickel aluminium bronze (NAB) in 3.5% NaCl solution is investigated in this study. The results show that when the SC exceeds 50 ppm, the hydrogen evolution reaction dominates the cathodic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters 2019-12, Vol.32 (12), p.1470-1482
Hauptverfasser: Song, Qi-Ning, Xu, Nan, Tong, Yao, Huang, Chen-Ming, Sun, Shou-Yu, Xu, Chen-Bo, Bao, Ye-Feng, Jiang, Yong-Feng, Qiao, Yan-Xin, Zhu, Zhi-Yuan, Wang, Zheng-Bin
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container_issue 12
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container_title Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters
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creator Song, Qi-Ning
Xu, Nan
Tong, Yao
Huang, Chen-Ming
Sun, Shou-Yu
Xu, Chen-Bo
Bao, Ye-Feng
Jiang, Yong-Feng
Qiao, Yan-Xin
Zhu, Zhi-Yuan
Wang, Zheng-Bin
description The effect of sulphide (Na 2 S) concentration (SC) on the corrosion and cavitation erosion behaviours of a cast nickel aluminium bronze (NAB) in 3.5% NaCl solution is investigated in this study. The results show that when the SC exceeds 50 ppm, the hydrogen evolution reaction dominates the cathodic process, and a limiting current region appears in the anodic branch of the polarisation curve due to the formation of a copper sulphide film, which is a diffusion-controlled process. After long-term immersion, the increased mass loss rate of NAB with the sulphide additions of 20 and 50 ppm is attributed to the less protective films, which contains a mixture of copper oxides and sulphides. Moreover, NAB undergoes severe localised corrosion (selective phase corrosion, SPC) at the β ′ phases and eutectoid microstructure α  +  κ III . By comparison, NAB undergoes general corrosion and a copper sulphide film is formed in 100 and 200 ppm sulphide solutions. Cavitation erosion greatly increases the corrosion rate of NAB in all solutions and causes a negative potential shift in 3.5% NaCl solution due to the film destruction. However, a positive potential shift occurs in the solutions with SC higher than 50 ppm due to the accelerated mass transfer of the cathodic process. The cavitation erosion mass loss rate of NAB increases with the increase of SC. The occurrence of severe SPC decreases the phase boundary cohesion and causes brittle fracture under the cavitation impact. The corrosion–enhanced erosion is the most predominant factor for the cavitation erosion damage when the SC exceeds 50 ppm.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40195-019-00963-7
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The results show that when the SC exceeds 50 ppm, the hydrogen evolution reaction dominates the cathodic process, and a limiting current region appears in the anodic branch of the polarisation curve due to the formation of a copper sulphide film, which is a diffusion-controlled process. After long-term immersion, the increased mass loss rate of NAB with the sulphide additions of 20 and 50 ppm is attributed to the less protective films, which contains a mixture of copper oxides and sulphides. Moreover, NAB undergoes severe localised corrosion (selective phase corrosion, SPC) at the β ′ phases and eutectoid microstructure α  +  κ III . By comparison, NAB undergoes general corrosion and a copper sulphide film is formed in 100 and 200 ppm sulphide solutions. Cavitation erosion greatly increases the corrosion rate of NAB in all solutions and causes a negative potential shift in 3.5% NaCl solution due to the film destruction. However, a positive potential shift occurs in the solutions with SC higher than 50 ppm due to the accelerated mass transfer of the cathodic process. The cavitation erosion mass loss rate of NAB increases with the increase of SC. The occurrence of severe SPC decreases the phase boundary cohesion and causes brittle fracture under the cavitation impact. The corrosion–enhanced erosion is the most predominant factor for the cavitation erosion damage when the SC exceeds 50 ppm.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1006-7191</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2194-1289</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40195-019-00963-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Beijing: The Chinese Society for Metals</publisher><subject>Alloys ; Aluminum bronzes ; Behavior ; Bronze ; Cavitation ; Cavitation erosion ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Copper ; Copper oxides ; Copper sulfides ; Corrosion and Coatings ; Corrosion effects ; Corrosion rate ; Corrosion resistance ; Corrosion tests ; Diffusion rate ; Electrode polarization ; Electrodes ; Eutectoids ; Hydrogen embrittlement ; Hydrogen evolution reactions ; Intermetallic compounds ; Localized corrosion ; Mass transfer ; Materials Science ; Metallic Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Nickel ; Organometallic Chemistry ; Seawater ; Sodium chloride ; Sodium sulfide ; Spectroscopy/Spectrometry ; Stainless steel ; Tribology ; Uniform attack (corrosion)</subject><ispartof>Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters, 2019-12, Vol.32 (12), p.1470-1482</ispartof><rights>The Chinese Society for Metals (CSM) and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>The Chinese Society for Metals (CSM) and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-8fcc33aa415d059796e2adf44177b7e06b516552c993eedae3ee8c22c5250f503</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-8fcc33aa415d059796e2adf44177b7e06b516552c993eedae3ee8c22c5250f503</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40195-019-00963-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2933747121?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,21393,27929,27930,33749,41493,42562,43810,51324,64390,64394,72474</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Song, Qi-Ning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tong, Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Chen-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shou-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Chen-Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Ye-Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Yong-Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiao, Yan-Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Zhi-Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zheng-Bin</creatorcontrib><title>Corrosion and Cavitation Erosion Behaviours of Cast Nickel Aluminium Bronze in 3.5% NaCl Solution with Different Sulphide Concentrations</title><title>Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters</title><addtitle>Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.)</addtitle><description>The effect of sulphide (Na 2 S) concentration (SC) on the corrosion and cavitation erosion behaviours of a cast nickel aluminium bronze (NAB) in 3.5% NaCl solution is investigated in this study. The results show that when the SC exceeds 50 ppm, the hydrogen evolution reaction dominates the cathodic process, and a limiting current region appears in the anodic branch of the polarisation curve due to the formation of a copper sulphide film, which is a diffusion-controlled process. After long-term immersion, the increased mass loss rate of NAB with the sulphide additions of 20 and 50 ppm is attributed to the less protective films, which contains a mixture of copper oxides and sulphides. Moreover, NAB undergoes severe localised corrosion (selective phase corrosion, SPC) at the β ′ phases and eutectoid microstructure α  +  κ III . By comparison, NAB undergoes general corrosion and a copper sulphide film is formed in 100 and 200 ppm sulphide solutions. Cavitation erosion greatly increases the corrosion rate of NAB in all solutions and causes a negative potential shift in 3.5% NaCl solution due to the film destruction. However, a positive potential shift occurs in the solutions with SC higher than 50 ppm due to the accelerated mass transfer of the cathodic process. The cavitation erosion mass loss rate of NAB increases with the increase of SC. The occurrence of severe SPC decreases the phase boundary cohesion and causes brittle fracture under the cavitation impact. 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Xu, Nan ; Tong, Yao ; Huang, Chen-Ming ; Sun, Shou-Yu ; Xu, Chen-Bo ; Bao, Ye-Feng ; Jiang, Yong-Feng ; Qiao, Yan-Xin ; Zhu, Zhi-Yuan ; Wang, Zheng-Bin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-8fcc33aa415d059796e2adf44177b7e06b516552c993eedae3ee8c22c5250f503</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Alloys</topic><topic>Aluminum bronzes</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Bronze</topic><topic>Cavitation</topic><topic>Cavitation erosion</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Copper oxides</topic><topic>Copper sulfides</topic><topic>Corrosion and Coatings</topic><topic>Corrosion effects</topic><topic>Corrosion rate</topic><topic>Corrosion resistance</topic><topic>Corrosion tests</topic><topic>Diffusion rate</topic><topic>Electrode polarization</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Eutectoids</topic><topic>Hydrogen embrittlement</topic><topic>Hydrogen evolution reactions</topic><topic>Intermetallic compounds</topic><topic>Localized corrosion</topic><topic>Mass transfer</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Metallic Materials</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Organometallic Chemistry</topic><topic>Seawater</topic><topic>Sodium chloride</topic><topic>Sodium sulfide</topic><topic>Spectroscopy/Spectrometry</topic><topic>Stainless steel</topic><topic>Tribology</topic><topic>Uniform attack (corrosion)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Song, Qi-Ning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tong, Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Chen-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shou-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Chen-Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Ye-Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Yong-Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiao, Yan-Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Zhi-Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zheng-Bin</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; 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Sin. (Engl. Lett.)</stitle><date>2019-12-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1470</spage><epage>1482</epage><pages>1470-1482</pages><issn>1006-7191</issn><eissn>2194-1289</eissn><abstract>The effect of sulphide (Na 2 S) concentration (SC) on the corrosion and cavitation erosion behaviours of a cast nickel aluminium bronze (NAB) in 3.5% NaCl solution is investigated in this study. The results show that when the SC exceeds 50 ppm, the hydrogen evolution reaction dominates the cathodic process, and a limiting current region appears in the anodic branch of the polarisation curve due to the formation of a copper sulphide film, which is a diffusion-controlled process. After long-term immersion, the increased mass loss rate of NAB with the sulphide additions of 20 and 50 ppm is attributed to the less protective films, which contains a mixture of copper oxides and sulphides. Moreover, NAB undergoes severe localised corrosion (selective phase corrosion, SPC) at the β ′ phases and eutectoid microstructure α  +  κ III . By comparison, NAB undergoes general corrosion and a copper sulphide film is formed in 100 and 200 ppm sulphide solutions. Cavitation erosion greatly increases the corrosion rate of NAB in all solutions and causes a negative potential shift in 3.5% NaCl solution due to the film destruction. However, a positive potential shift occurs in the solutions with SC higher than 50 ppm due to the accelerated mass transfer of the cathodic process. The cavitation erosion mass loss rate of NAB increases with the increase of SC. The occurrence of severe SPC decreases the phase boundary cohesion and causes brittle fracture under the cavitation impact. The corrosion–enhanced erosion is the most predominant factor for the cavitation erosion damage when the SC exceeds 50 ppm.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>The Chinese Society for Metals</pub><doi>10.1007/s40195-019-00963-7</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alloys
Aluminum bronzes
Behavior
Bronze
Cavitation
Cavitation erosion
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Copper
Copper oxides
Copper sulfides
Corrosion and Coatings
Corrosion effects
Corrosion rate
Corrosion resistance
Corrosion tests
Diffusion rate
Electrode polarization
Electrodes
Eutectoids
Hydrogen embrittlement
Hydrogen evolution reactions
Intermetallic compounds
Localized corrosion
Mass transfer
Materials Science
Metallic Materials
Nanotechnology
Nickel
Organometallic Chemistry
Seawater
Sodium chloride
Sodium sulfide
Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
Stainless steel
Tribology
Uniform attack (corrosion)
title Corrosion and Cavitation Erosion Behaviours of Cast Nickel Aluminium Bronze in 3.5% NaCl Solution with Different Sulphide Concentrations
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