Effects of ultrasonic surface treatment on rice husk carbon

In this study, the different effects of ultrasonic surface treatment on rice husk carbon (RHC) were studied. The RHC was treated by ultrasound in water, silane, and polyphosphoric acid. Particle size, chemical changes of the surface, dispersion, and surface area were all investigated. The ultrasonic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbon Letters 2019-02, Vol.29 (1), p.89-97
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Kwang Ho, Oh, Jeong Seok
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description In this study, the different effects of ultrasonic surface treatment on rice husk carbon (RHC) were studied. The RHC was treated by ultrasound in water, silane, and polyphosphoric acid. Particle size, chemical changes of the surface, dispersion, and surface area were all investigated. The ultrasonic treatment in acid increased the hydrophilicity of RHC. The ultrasonic treatment in silane produced silanol having amphiphilic property. The surface treatment of RHC in a water and acid medium with ultrasound increased the surface area and pore volume of RHC. Therefore, it is expected that the ultrasonically treated RHC as a biofiller is an effective substitute to commercial filler. This would have a positive effect both economically and environmentally.
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subjects Acids
Alcohol
Carbon
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Ethanol
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Organic chemicals
Original Article
Particle size
Phenols
Rice
Silanes
Surface area
Surface treatment
Temperature
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonic processing
Ultrasound
title Effects of ultrasonic surface treatment on rice husk carbon
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