Does Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia Change the Brain? A Case Series Study
Purpose In this study, our aim was to examine neural correlates of cognitive–behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I). Methods It was investigated to what extent successfully tailored CBT-I modified the neural activity pattern observed before the intervention, when two insomnia patients were exposed...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sleep and vigilance 2020-06, Vol.4 (1), p.35-42 |
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| creator | Marques, Daniel Ruivo Gomes, Ana Allen Clemente, Vanda dos Santos, José Moutinho Duarte, Isabel Catarina Caetano, Gina Castelo-Branco, Miguel |
| description | Purpose
In this study, our aim was to examine neural correlates of cognitive–behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I).
Methods
It was investigated to what extent successfully tailored CBT-I modified the neural activity pattern observed before the intervention, when two insomnia patients were exposed to idiosyncratic stimuli pertaining to past/present and future concerns in an fMRI experiment.
Results
Our findings suggested that successful CBT-I seems to normalize brain overactivity. This finding is enhanced by the visible attenuation of activity in brain regions implicated in self-referential processing and by the significant activation within visual areas across all experimental conditions.
Conclusion
It is likely that psychological treatment changes the brain’s function in insomnia. However, studies with larger sample sizes are needed to establish solid evidence. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s41782-019-00081-5 |
| format | Article |
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In this study, our aim was to examine neural correlates of cognitive–behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I).
Methods
It was investigated to what extent successfully tailored CBT-I modified the neural activity pattern observed before the intervention, when two insomnia patients were exposed to idiosyncratic stimuli pertaining to past/present and future concerns in an fMRI experiment.
Results
Our findings suggested that successful CBT-I seems to normalize brain overactivity. This finding is enhanced by the visible attenuation of activity in brain regions implicated in self-referential processing and by the significant activation within visual areas across all experimental conditions.
Conclusion
It is likely that psychological treatment changes the brain’s function in insomnia. However, studies with larger sample sizes are needed to establish solid evidence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2510-2265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2510-2265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s41782-019-00081-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Behavior modification ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Brain ; Case Series ; Cognitive behavioral therapy ; Insomnia ; Intervention ; Medical imaging ; Medicine/Public Health ; Neurobiology ; Neuroimaging ; Neurology ; Neurosciences ; Psychiatry ; Psychological assessment ; Quality of life ; Sleep</subject><ispartof>Sleep and vigilance, 2020-06, Vol.4 (1), p.35-42</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019</rights><rights>Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1855-382b48cfab6f099156d55e7e136037ad4d53cb69e96d6992748b834e8c4058153</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41782-019-00081-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2933614371?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21388,21389,27924,27925,33530,33744,41488,42557,43659,43805,51319,64385,64389,72469</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marques, Daniel Ruivo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Ana Allen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clemente, Vanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, José Moutinho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duarte, Isabel Catarina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caetano, Gina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castelo-Branco, Miguel</creatorcontrib><title>Does Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia Change the Brain? A Case Series Study</title><title>Sleep and vigilance</title><addtitle>Sleep Vigilance</addtitle><description>Purpose
In this study, our aim was to examine neural correlates of cognitive–behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I).
Methods
It was investigated to what extent successfully tailored CBT-I modified the neural activity pattern observed before the intervention, when two insomnia patients were exposed to idiosyncratic stimuli pertaining to past/present and future concerns in an fMRI experiment.
Results
Our findings suggested that successful CBT-I seems to normalize brain overactivity. This finding is enhanced by the visible attenuation of activity in brain regions implicated in self-referential processing and by the significant activation within visual areas across all experimental conditions.
Conclusion
It is likely that psychological treatment changes the brain’s function in insomnia. However, studies with larger sample sizes are needed to establish solid evidence.</description><subject>Behavior modification</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Case Series</subject><subject>Cognitive behavioral therapy</subject><subject>Insomnia</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medicine/Public Health</subject><subject>Neurobiology</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychological assessment</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><issn>2510-2265</issn><issn>2510-2265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtOwzAQRS0EElXpD7CyxDrgR-zYK9SGV6VKLFrYWk4yaVK1cbHTSt3xD_whX0JKkGDFamZx7hnNReiSkmtKSHITYpooFhGqI0KIopE4QQMmKIkYk-L0z36ORiGsOogqyZUkA_R65yDg1C2buq338Pn-MYHK7mvn7RovKvB2e8Cl83jaBLdpaovTyjZLwG0FeOJt3dziMU5tADwHX3euebsrDhforLTrAKOfOUQvD_eL9CmaPT9O0_EsyqkSIuKKZbHKS5vJkmhNhSyEgAQol4QntogLwfNMatCykFqzJFaZ4jGoPCZCUcGH6Kr3br1720FozcrtfNOdNExzLmnME9pRrKdy70LwUJqtrzfWHwwl5lih6Ss0XYXmu0JzVPM-FDq4-9j_qv9JfQE9jXJV</recordid><startdate>20200601</startdate><enddate>20200601</enddate><creator>Marques, Daniel Ruivo</creator><creator>Gomes, Ana Allen</creator><creator>Clemente, Vanda</creator><creator>dos Santos, José Moutinho</creator><creator>Duarte, Isabel Catarina</creator><creator>Caetano, Gina</creator><creator>Castelo-Branco, Miguel</creator><general>Springer Singapore</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200601</creationdate><title>Does Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia Change the Brain? A Case Series Study</title><author>Marques, Daniel Ruivo ; Gomes, Ana Allen ; Clemente, Vanda ; dos Santos, José Moutinho ; Duarte, Isabel Catarina ; Caetano, Gina ; Castelo-Branco, Miguel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1855-382b48cfab6f099156d55e7e136037ad4d53cb69e96d6992748b834e8c4058153</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Behavior modification</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Case Series</topic><topic>Cognitive behavioral therapy</topic><topic>Insomnia</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Medicine/Public Health</topic><topic>Neurobiology</topic><topic>Neuroimaging</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychological assessment</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marques, Daniel Ruivo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Ana Allen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clemente, Vanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, José Moutinho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duarte, Isabel Catarina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caetano, Gina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castelo-Branco, Miguel</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Sleep and vigilance</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marques, Daniel Ruivo</au><au>Gomes, Ana Allen</au><au>Clemente, Vanda</au><au>dos Santos, José Moutinho</au><au>Duarte, Isabel Catarina</au><au>Caetano, Gina</au><au>Castelo-Branco, Miguel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia Change the Brain? A Case Series Study</atitle><jtitle>Sleep and vigilance</jtitle><stitle>Sleep Vigilance</stitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>35</spage><epage>42</epage><pages>35-42</pages><issn>2510-2265</issn><eissn>2510-2265</eissn><abstract>Purpose
In this study, our aim was to examine neural correlates of cognitive–behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I).
Methods
It was investigated to what extent successfully tailored CBT-I modified the neural activity pattern observed before the intervention, when two insomnia patients were exposed to idiosyncratic stimuli pertaining to past/present and future concerns in an fMRI experiment.
Results
Our findings suggested that successful CBT-I seems to normalize brain overactivity. This finding is enhanced by the visible attenuation of activity in brain regions implicated in self-referential processing and by the significant activation within visual areas across all experimental conditions.
Conclusion
It is likely that psychological treatment changes the brain’s function in insomnia. However, studies with larger sample sizes are needed to establish solid evidence.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><doi>10.1007/s41782-019-00081-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Behavior modification Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Brain Case Series Cognitive behavioral therapy Insomnia Intervention Medical imaging Medicine/Public Health Neurobiology Neuroimaging Neurology Neurosciences Psychiatry Psychological assessment Quality of life Sleep |
| title | Does Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia Change the Brain? A Case Series Study |
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