Nitrogen Availability and Physiological Response of Corn After 12 Years with Organic and Mineral Fertilization
The study aimed to evaluate the effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilization on soil solution dynamics of nitrogen (N), as well as to understand its relationship with corn plant growth, plant N uptake, and grain yield. The study was conducted in Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Bra...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2020-09, Vol.20 (3), p.979-989 |
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creator | Marchezan, Carina Ferreira, Paulo A. A. Silva, Leandro S. Bacca, Alessandra Krug, Amanda V. Nicoloso, Fernando T. Tarouco, Camila P. Tiecher, Tadeu L. Brunetto, Gustavo Ceretta, Carlos A. |
description | The study aimed to evaluate the effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilization on soil solution dynamics of nitrogen (N), as well as to understand its relationship with corn plant growth, plant N uptake, and grain yield. The study was conducted in Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, for 12 years. The treatments consisted of pig slurry (PS); cattle slurry (CS); pig deep-litter (PL); mineral fertilizer (NPK); and no fertilization (control). We determined concentrations of dissolved inorganic N (DIN) and dissolved organic N (DON) in soil solution in situ, prior to sowing and during the growing cycle of corn. In plants, we determined the gaseous exchange, shoot N content, grain yield, and indices of recovery and efficiency of N. DIN in soil solution was the predominant N form in all treatments, ranging from 53 to 80% of total dissolved nitrogen (TDN). NPK was the only treatment that maintained high NO
3
-concentration in the soil solution up to 35 days after plant emergence (DAE) and this resulted in higher grain yield. The plants fertilized with CS obtained a recovery of 80% of the N, and promoted improvements in crop growth. The results of this study showed the importance of combining the application of organic fertilizers (before sowing) with mineral sources of N (topdressing), allowing the maintenance of N availability in the soil solution during periods of demand of organic fertilizer. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s42729-020-00185-2 |
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3
-concentration in the soil solution up to 35 days after plant emergence (DAE) and this resulted in higher grain yield. The plants fertilized with CS obtained a recovery of 80% of the N, and promoted improvements in crop growth. The results of this study showed the importance of combining the application of organic fertilizers (before sowing) with mineral sources of N (topdressing), allowing the maintenance of N availability in the soil solution during periods of demand of organic fertilizer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0718-9508</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0718-9516</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s42729-020-00185-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Animal wastes ; Availability ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cattle ; Cattle manure ; Cellulose ; Corn ; Crop growth ; Crop yield ; Ecology ; Environment ; Fertilization ; Fertilizers ; Grain ; Life Sciences ; Lignin ; Manures ; Mineral fertilizers ; Mineralization ; Nitrates ; Nitrogen ; Organic fertilizers ; Organic soils ; Original Paper ; Pig manure ; Plant growth ; Plant Sciences ; Recovery ; Slurries ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil solution ; Soils</subject><ispartof>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 2020-09, Vol.20 (3), p.979-989</ispartof><rights>Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2020</rights><rights>Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-6a11e7df383531788c682ee56e68fb61cd13f700b94a609433f141c6ad7a8a93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-6a11e7df383531788c682ee56e68fb61cd13f700b94a609433f141c6ad7a8a93</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6848-5188</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42729-020-00185-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2933610405?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21367,27901,27902,33721,41464,42533,43781,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marchezan, Carina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Paulo A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Leandro S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bacca, Alessandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krug, Amanda V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicoloso, Fernando T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarouco, Camila P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiecher, Tadeu L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunetto, Gustavo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ceretta, Carlos A.</creatorcontrib><title>Nitrogen Availability and Physiological Response of Corn After 12 Years with Organic and Mineral Fertilization</title><title>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition</title><addtitle>J Soil Sci Plant Nutr</addtitle><description>The study aimed to evaluate the effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilization on soil solution dynamics of nitrogen (N), as well as to understand its relationship with corn plant growth, plant N uptake, and grain yield. The study was conducted in Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, for 12 years. The treatments consisted of pig slurry (PS); cattle slurry (CS); pig deep-litter (PL); mineral fertilizer (NPK); and no fertilization (control). We determined concentrations of dissolved inorganic N (DIN) and dissolved organic N (DON) in soil solution in situ, prior to sowing and during the growing cycle of corn. In plants, we determined the gaseous exchange, shoot N content, grain yield, and indices of recovery and efficiency of N. DIN in soil solution was the predominant N form in all treatments, ranging from 53 to 80% of total dissolved nitrogen (TDN). NPK was the only treatment that maintained high NO
3
-concentration in the soil solution up to 35 days after plant emergence (DAE) and this resulted in higher grain yield. The plants fertilized with CS obtained a recovery of 80% of the N, and promoted improvements in crop growth. The results of this study showed the importance of combining the application of organic fertilizers (before sowing) with mineral sources of N (topdressing), allowing the maintenance of N availability in the soil solution during periods of demand of organic fertilizer.</description><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Animal wastes</subject><subject>Availability</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle manure</subject><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Crop growth</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Grain</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Manures</subject><subject>Mineral fertilizers</subject><subject>Mineralization</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Organic fertilizers</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pig manure</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Recovery</subject><subject>Slurries</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soil solution</subject><subject>Soils</subject><issn>0718-9508</issn><issn>0718-9516</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFKAzEQhoMoWGpfwFPA8-ok2c1mj6VYFaoV6cVTSHeTbcq6qUmq1KfxWXwyoxW9OZeZw_f9Az9CpwTOCUB5EXJa0ioDChkAEUVGD9AASiKyqiD88PcGcYxGIawhjQAooBwgd2ejd63u8fhF2U4tbWfjDqu-wferXbCuc62tVYcfdNi4PmjsDJ44n3gTtceEfrw_auUDfrVxhee-Vb2tv_1b22ufzKn2MaW-qWhdf4KOjOqCHv3sIVpMLxeT62w2v7qZjGdZzUgVM64I0WVjmGAFI6UQNRdU64JrLsySk7ohzJQAyypXHKqcMUNyUnPVlEqoig3R2T52493zVoco127r-_RR0ooxTiCHIlF0T9XeheC1kRtvn5TfSQLyq1q5r1amauV3tZImie2lkOC-1f4v-h_rE45KfHw</recordid><startdate>20200901</startdate><enddate>20200901</enddate><creator>Marchezan, Carina</creator><creator>Ferreira, Paulo A. 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A. ; Silva, Leandro S. ; Bacca, Alessandra ; Krug, Amanda V. ; Nicoloso, Fernando T. ; Tarouco, Camila P. ; Tiecher, Tadeu L. ; Brunetto, Gustavo ; Ceretta, Carlos A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-6a11e7df383531788c682ee56e68fb61cd13f700b94a609433f141c6ad7a8a93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Animal wastes</topic><topic>Availability</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle manure</topic><topic>Cellulose</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Crop growth</topic><topic>Crop yield</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Grain</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>Manures</topic><topic>Mineral fertilizers</topic><topic>Mineralization</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Organic fertilizers</topic><topic>Organic soils</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Pig manure</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Recovery</topic><topic>Slurries</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Soil solution</topic><topic>Soils</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marchezan, Carina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Paulo A. 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A.</au><au>Silva, Leandro S.</au><au>Bacca, Alessandra</au><au>Krug, Amanda V.</au><au>Nicoloso, Fernando T.</au><au>Tarouco, Camila P.</au><au>Tiecher, Tadeu L.</au><au>Brunetto, Gustavo</au><au>Ceretta, Carlos A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nitrogen Availability and Physiological Response of Corn After 12 Years with Organic and Mineral Fertilization</atitle><jtitle>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition</jtitle><stitle>J Soil Sci Plant Nutr</stitle><date>2020-09-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>979</spage><epage>989</epage><pages>979-989</pages><issn>0718-9508</issn><eissn>0718-9516</eissn><abstract>The study aimed to evaluate the effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilization on soil solution dynamics of nitrogen (N), as well as to understand its relationship with corn plant growth, plant N uptake, and grain yield. The study was conducted in Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, for 12 years. The treatments consisted of pig slurry (PS); cattle slurry (CS); pig deep-litter (PL); mineral fertilizer (NPK); and no fertilization (control). We determined concentrations of dissolved inorganic N (DIN) and dissolved organic N (DON) in soil solution in situ, prior to sowing and during the growing cycle of corn. In plants, we determined the gaseous exchange, shoot N content, grain yield, and indices of recovery and efficiency of N. DIN in soil solution was the predominant N form in all treatments, ranging from 53 to 80% of total dissolved nitrogen (TDN). NPK was the only treatment that maintained high NO
3
-concentration in the soil solution up to 35 days after plant emergence (DAE) and this resulted in higher grain yield. The plants fertilized with CS obtained a recovery of 80% of the N, and promoted improvements in crop growth. The results of this study showed the importance of combining the application of organic fertilizers (before sowing) with mineral sources of N (topdressing), allowing the maintenance of N availability in the soil solution during periods of demand of organic fertilizer.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s42729-020-00185-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-5188</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agricultural production Agriculture Animal wastes Availability Biomedical and Life Sciences Cattle Cattle manure Cellulose Corn Crop growth Crop yield Ecology Environment Fertilization Fertilizers Grain Life Sciences Lignin Manures Mineral fertilizers Mineralization Nitrates Nitrogen Organic fertilizers Organic soils Original Paper Pig manure Plant growth Plant Sciences Recovery Slurries Soil Science & Conservation Soil solution Soils |
title | Nitrogen Availability and Physiological Response of Corn After 12 Years with Organic and Mineral Fertilization |
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