Nitrogen Availability and Physiological Response of Corn After 12 Years with Organic and Mineral Fertilization

The study aimed to evaluate the effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilization on soil solution dynamics of nitrogen (N), as well as to understand its relationship with corn plant growth, plant N uptake, and grain yield. The study was conducted in Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Bra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2020-09, Vol.20 (3), p.979-989
Hauptverfasser: Marchezan, Carina, Ferreira, Paulo A. A., Silva, Leandro S., Bacca, Alessandra, Krug, Amanda V., Nicoloso, Fernando T., Tarouco, Camila P., Tiecher, Tadeu L., Brunetto, Gustavo, Ceretta, Carlos A.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 979
container_title Journal of soil science and plant nutrition
container_volume 20
creator Marchezan, Carina
Ferreira, Paulo A. A.
Silva, Leandro S.
Bacca, Alessandra
Krug, Amanda V.
Nicoloso, Fernando T.
Tarouco, Camila P.
Tiecher, Tadeu L.
Brunetto, Gustavo
Ceretta, Carlos A.
description The study aimed to evaluate the effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilization on soil solution dynamics of nitrogen (N), as well as to understand its relationship with corn plant growth, plant N uptake, and grain yield. The study was conducted in Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, for 12 years. The treatments consisted of pig slurry (PS); cattle slurry (CS); pig deep-litter (PL); mineral fertilizer (NPK); and no fertilization (control). We determined concentrations of dissolved inorganic N (DIN) and dissolved organic N (DON) in soil solution in situ, prior to sowing and during the growing cycle of corn. In plants, we determined the gaseous exchange, shoot N content, grain yield, and indices of recovery and efficiency of N. DIN in soil solution was the predominant N form in all treatments, ranging from 53 to 80% of total dissolved nitrogen (TDN). NPK was the only treatment that maintained high NO 3 -concentration in the soil solution up to 35 days after plant emergence (DAE) and this resulted in higher grain yield. The plants fertilized with CS obtained a recovery of 80% of the N, and promoted improvements in crop growth. The results of this study showed the importance of combining the application of organic fertilizers (before sowing) with mineral sources of N (topdressing), allowing the maintenance of N availability in the soil solution during periods of demand of organic fertilizer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s42729-020-00185-2
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A. ; Silva, Leandro S. ; Bacca, Alessandra ; Krug, Amanda V. ; Nicoloso, Fernando T. ; Tarouco, Camila P. ; Tiecher, Tadeu L. ; Brunetto, Gustavo ; Ceretta, Carlos A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Marchezan, Carina ; Ferreira, Paulo A. A. ; Silva, Leandro S. ; Bacca, Alessandra ; Krug, Amanda V. ; Nicoloso, Fernando T. ; Tarouco, Camila P. ; Tiecher, Tadeu L. ; Brunetto, Gustavo ; Ceretta, Carlos A.</creatorcontrib><description>The study aimed to evaluate the effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilization on soil solution dynamics of nitrogen (N), as well as to understand its relationship with corn plant growth, plant N uptake, and grain yield. The study was conducted in Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, for 12 years. The treatments consisted of pig slurry (PS); cattle slurry (CS); pig deep-litter (PL); mineral fertilizer (NPK); and no fertilization (control). 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subjects Agricultural production
Agriculture
Animal wastes
Availability
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cattle
Cattle manure
Cellulose
Corn
Crop growth
Crop yield
Ecology
Environment
Fertilization
Fertilizers
Grain
Life Sciences
Lignin
Manures
Mineral fertilizers
Mineralization
Nitrates
Nitrogen
Organic fertilizers
Organic soils
Original Paper
Pig manure
Plant growth
Plant Sciences
Recovery
Slurries
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil solution
Soils
title Nitrogen Availability and Physiological Response of Corn After 12 Years with Organic and Mineral Fertilization
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