Melatonin Mitigates Nickel Toxicity by Improving Nutrient Uptake Fluxes, Root Architecture System, Photosynthesis, and Antioxidant Potential in Tomato Seedling
Globally, crop production has been widely threatened by contamination of arable lands with heavy metals including Nickel (Ni). Stress-relief molecule melatonin (ME) has been widely used to mitigate the phytotoxicity induced by heavy metals. The current study aimed to explore the response to Ni stres...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2021-09, Vol.21 (3), p.1842-1855 |
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| container_title | Journal of soil science and plant nutrition |
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| creator | Altaf, Muhammad Ahsan Shahid, Rabia Ren, Ming-Xun Altaf, Muhammad Mohsin Jahan, Mohammad Shah Khan, Latif Ullah |
| description | Globally, crop production has been widely threatened by contamination of arable lands with heavy metals including Nickel (Ni). Stress-relief molecule melatonin (ME) has been widely used to mitigate the phytotoxicity induced by heavy metals. The current study aimed to explore the response to Ni stress and the alleviating role of ME in boosting Ni-stress tolerance in tomato seedlings. The roots of tomato seedlings pretreated with ME (100 μM) for 3 days, followed by applied Ni (50 μM) for 7 days. The treatments were composed of (1) control (CK); (2) melatonin (ME, 100 μM); (3) nickel (Ni, 50 μM); and (4) melatonin and nickel treatment (ME+Ni, 100 μM + 50 μM). Nickel toxicity noticeably inhibited plant growth and biomass production by impairing the root architecture, photosynthesis process, nutrient uptake, and antioxidant enzymes. Conversely, ME-supplementation inhibited Ni-induced growth damage, improved root architecture, nutrient uptake, pigment contents, and leaf gas exchange parameters, and decreased Ni-accumulation. Furthermore, the electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation were significantly reduced in ME-treated seedlings via improving antioxidant enzyme activity as well as upregulation of their encoding gene expression. In conclusion, our findings provide a shred of substantial evidence that ME improved Ni-induced phytotoxicity in tomato seedlings, mainly by improving the root architecture, biomass production, mineral homeostasis (reducing nickel accumulation in plants), and photosynthetic efficiency. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s42729-021-00484-2 |
| format | Article |
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Stress-relief molecule melatonin (ME) has been widely used to mitigate the phytotoxicity induced by heavy metals. The current study aimed to explore the response to Ni stress and the alleviating role of ME in boosting Ni-stress tolerance in tomato seedlings. The roots of tomato seedlings pretreated with ME (100 μM) for 3 days, followed by applied Ni (50 μM) for 7 days. The treatments were composed of (1) control (CK); (2) melatonin (ME, 100 μM); (3) nickel (Ni, 50 μM); and (4) melatonin and nickel treatment (ME+Ni, 100 μM + 50 μM). Nickel toxicity noticeably inhibited plant growth and biomass production by impairing the root architecture, photosynthesis process, nutrient uptake, and antioxidant enzymes. Conversely, ME-supplementation inhibited Ni-induced growth damage, improved root architecture, nutrient uptake, pigment contents, and leaf gas exchange parameters, and decreased Ni-accumulation. Furthermore, the electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation were significantly reduced in ME-treated seedlings via improving antioxidant enzyme activity as well as upregulation of their encoding gene expression. In conclusion, our findings provide a shred of substantial evidence that ME improved Ni-induced phytotoxicity in tomato seedlings, mainly by improving the root architecture, biomass production, mineral homeostasis (reducing nickel accumulation in plants), and photosynthetic efficiency.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0718-9508</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0718-9516</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s42729-021-00484-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abiotic stress ; Accumulation ; Agricultural land ; Agriculture ; Antioxidants ; Arable land ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Chlorophyll ; Contamination ; Crop production ; Ecology ; Electrolyte leakage ; Environment ; Enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Enzymes ; Gas exchange ; Gene expression ; Heavy metals ; Homeostasis ; Humidity ; Leaves ; Life Sciences ; Melatonin ; Morphology ; Nickel ; Nutrient uptake ; Original Paper ; Oxidative stress ; Photosynthesis ; Physiology ; Phytotoxicity ; Plant growth ; Plant Sciences ; Reactive oxygen species ; Seedlings ; Seeds ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Tomatoes ; Toxicity</subject><ispartof>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 2021-09, Vol.21 (3), p.1842-1855</ispartof><rights>Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2021</rights><rights>Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-6f481e4c7170ce83793077032e3efa9bb0197ecda42209cae19f10eaf7da9a73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-6f481e4c7170ce83793077032e3efa9bb0197ecda42209cae19f10eaf7da9a73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42729-021-00484-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2933411940?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21388,21389,21390,21391,23256,27924,27925,33530,33703,33744,34005,34314,41488,42557,43659,43787,43805,43953,44067,51319,64385,64389,72341</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Altaf, Muhammad Ahsan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahid, Rabia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Ming-Xun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altaf, Muhammad Mohsin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jahan, Mohammad Shah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Latif Ullah</creatorcontrib><title>Melatonin Mitigates Nickel Toxicity by Improving Nutrient Uptake Fluxes, Root Architecture System, Photosynthesis, and Antioxidant Potential in Tomato Seedling</title><title>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition</title><addtitle>J Soil Sci Plant Nutr</addtitle><description>Globally, crop production has been widely threatened by contamination of arable lands with heavy metals including Nickel (Ni). Stress-relief molecule melatonin (ME) has been widely used to mitigate the phytotoxicity induced by heavy metals. The current study aimed to explore the response to Ni stress and the alleviating role of ME in boosting Ni-stress tolerance in tomato seedlings. The roots of tomato seedlings pretreated with ME (100 μM) for 3 days, followed by applied Ni (50 μM) for 7 days. The treatments were composed of (1) control (CK); (2) melatonin (ME, 100 μM); (3) nickel (Ni, 50 μM); and (4) melatonin and nickel treatment (ME+Ni, 100 μM + 50 μM). Nickel toxicity noticeably inhibited plant growth and biomass production by impairing the root architecture, photosynthesis process, nutrient uptake, and antioxidant enzymes. Conversely, ME-supplementation inhibited Ni-induced growth damage, improved root architecture, nutrient uptake, pigment contents, and leaf gas exchange parameters, and decreased Ni-accumulation. Furthermore, the electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation were significantly reduced in ME-treated seedlings via improving antioxidant enzyme activity as well as upregulation of their encoding gene expression. In conclusion, our findings provide a shred of substantial evidence that ME improved Ni-induced phytotoxicity in tomato seedlings, mainly by improving the root architecture, biomass production, mineral homeostasis (reducing nickel accumulation in plants), and photosynthetic efficiency.</description><subject>Abiotic stress</subject><subject>Accumulation</subject><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Arable land</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Crop production</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Electrolyte leakage</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Enzyme activity</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Gas exchange</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Melatonin</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Nutrient uptake</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Photosynthesis</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Phytotoxicity</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Reactive oxygen species</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Tomatoes</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><issn>0718-9508</issn><issn>0718-9516</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9OHDEMxkdVK4GAF-AUqVemOMlAJscVKn8koAi25yib8ewGZpMl8SDmaXhVQrdqb_hiH77vZ1tfVR1y-MEB1HFuhBK6BsFrgKZtavGl2gXF21qf8NOv_2Zod6qDnB-hVAtwAmq3ervBwVIMPrAbT35pCTO79e4JBzaPr955mthiYlfrTYovPizZ7UjJYyD2e0P2Cdn5ML5iPmL3MRKbJbfyhI7GhOxhyoTrI3a3ihTzFGiF2RelDR2bBfIF39kCuotUeN4OrFwxj-tyD3tA7Iaybr_61tsh48HfvlfNz3_Ozy7r618XV2ez69pJrqk-7ZuWY-MUV-CwlUpLUAqkQIm91YsFcK3QdbYRArSzyHXPAW2vOqutknvV9y22fPk8YibzGMcUykYjtJQN57qBohJblUsx54S92SS_tmkyHMxHFGYbhSlRmD9RGFFMcmvKRRyWmP6jP3G9A4UIj0M</recordid><startdate>20210901</startdate><enddate>20210901</enddate><creator>Altaf, Muhammad Ahsan</creator><creator>Shahid, Rabia</creator><creator>Ren, Ming-Xun</creator><creator>Altaf, Muhammad Mohsin</creator><creator>Jahan, Mohammad Shah</creator><creator>Khan, Latif Ullah</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210901</creationdate><title>Melatonin Mitigates Nickel Toxicity by Improving Nutrient Uptake Fluxes, Root Architecture System, Photosynthesis, and Antioxidant Potential in Tomato Seedling</title><author>Altaf, Muhammad Ahsan ; Shahid, Rabia ; Ren, Ming-Xun ; Altaf, Muhammad Mohsin ; Jahan, Mohammad Shah ; Khan, Latif Ullah</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-6f481e4c7170ce83793077032e3efa9bb0197ecda42209cae19f10eaf7da9a73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Abiotic stress</topic><topic>Accumulation</topic><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Arable land</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Chlorophyll</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Crop production</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Electrolyte leakage</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>Enzyme activity</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Gas exchange</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Humidity</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Melatonin</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Nutrient uptake</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Photosynthesis</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Phytotoxicity</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Reactive oxygen species</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Tomatoes</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Altaf, Muhammad Ahsan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahid, Rabia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Ming-Xun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altaf, Muhammad Mohsin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jahan, Mohammad Shah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Latif Ullah</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Altaf, Muhammad Ahsan</au><au>Shahid, Rabia</au><au>Ren, Ming-Xun</au><au>Altaf, Muhammad Mohsin</au><au>Jahan, Mohammad Shah</au><au>Khan, Latif Ullah</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Melatonin Mitigates Nickel Toxicity by Improving Nutrient Uptake Fluxes, Root Architecture System, Photosynthesis, and Antioxidant Potential in Tomato Seedling</atitle><jtitle>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition</jtitle><stitle>J Soil Sci Plant Nutr</stitle><date>2021-09-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1842</spage><epage>1855</epage><pages>1842-1855</pages><issn>0718-9508</issn><eissn>0718-9516</eissn><abstract>Globally, crop production has been widely threatened by contamination of arable lands with heavy metals including Nickel (Ni). Stress-relief molecule melatonin (ME) has been widely used to mitigate the phytotoxicity induced by heavy metals. The current study aimed to explore the response to Ni stress and the alleviating role of ME in boosting Ni-stress tolerance in tomato seedlings. The roots of tomato seedlings pretreated with ME (100 μM) for 3 days, followed by applied Ni (50 μM) for 7 days. The treatments were composed of (1) control (CK); (2) melatonin (ME, 100 μM); (3) nickel (Ni, 50 μM); and (4) melatonin and nickel treatment (ME+Ni, 100 μM + 50 μM). Nickel toxicity noticeably inhibited plant growth and biomass production by impairing the root architecture, photosynthesis process, nutrient uptake, and antioxidant enzymes. Conversely, ME-supplementation inhibited Ni-induced growth damage, improved root architecture, nutrient uptake, pigment contents, and leaf gas exchange parameters, and decreased Ni-accumulation. Furthermore, the electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation were significantly reduced in ME-treated seedlings via improving antioxidant enzyme activity as well as upregulation of their encoding gene expression. In conclusion, our findings provide a shred of substantial evidence that ME improved Ni-induced phytotoxicity in tomato seedlings, mainly by improving the root architecture, biomass production, mineral homeostasis (reducing nickel accumulation in plants), and photosynthetic efficiency.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s42729-021-00484-2</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Abiotic stress Accumulation Agricultural land Agriculture Antioxidants Arable land Biomass Biomedical and Life Sciences Chlorophyll Contamination Crop production Ecology Electrolyte leakage Environment Enzymatic activity Enzyme activity Enzymes Gas exchange Gene expression Heavy metals Homeostasis Humidity Leaves Life Sciences Melatonin Morphology Nickel Nutrient uptake Original Paper Oxidative stress Photosynthesis Physiology Phytotoxicity Plant growth Plant Sciences Reactive oxygen species Seedlings Seeds Soil Science & Conservation Tomatoes Toxicity |
| title | Melatonin Mitigates Nickel Toxicity by Improving Nutrient Uptake Fluxes, Root Architecture System, Photosynthesis, and Antioxidant Potential in Tomato Seedling |
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