Effects of Dung Beetle-Amended Soil on Growth, Physiology, and Metabolite Contents of Bok Choy and Improvement in Soil Conditions
The role of dung beetles has been extensively reported in successful plant growth, soil quality improvement, and soil reclamation. Still, its effects on plant physiology and metabolism are seldomly reported. This research evaluates the dung beetle’s ( Catharsius molossus L.) effects on the growth, p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2020-12, Vol.20 (4), p.2671-2683 |
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| creator | Kaleri, Abdul Rasheed Ma, Jiahua Jakhar, Ali Murad Hakeem, Abdul Ahmed, Awais Napar, Wado Photo Faqir Ahmed, Siraj Han, Yuanfeng Abro, Saeed Akhtar Nabi, Farhan Tan, Chengjia Kaleri, Arif Hussain |
| description | The role of dung beetles has been extensively reported in successful plant growth, soil quality improvement, and soil reclamation. Still, its effects on plant physiology and metabolism are seldomly reported. This research evaluates the dung beetle’s (
Catharsius molossus
L.) effects on the growth, physiology, and metabolite content of bok choy and subsequent improvement in soil physicochemical properties. A 6 months pot experiment was carried out on silty-clay type soil which contained three soil-applied amendment groups, i.e., dung + beetles, cow dung, and control (unamended). Various soil and plant-related parameters were measured with UV, SEM, EDS, etc. using standard methods. Results showed that the dung + beetles group improved soil nutrient status, including nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, magnesium, and calcium, and drastically decreased soil density, pH, and electrical conductivity compared with the cow dung and control groups. Plants under dung + beetles– and cow dung–amended soil significantly increased total leaf sugar, vitamin C, polyphenols, total protein, and amino acids compared with control plants. A significant increase in IAA, GA3, and ZR, while a significant decrease in ABA was also noted in the dung + beetles and cow dung group, as compared with the control. Furthermore, dung + beetles applications significantly increased the net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and chlorophyll content when compared with the cow dung and control group. It is concluded that dung + beetles has significantly enhanced the growth, physiological process, and metabolite contents of bok choy. Application of this amendment can be an effective and sustainable strategy to improve crop yields and nutrient status. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s42729-020-00333-8 |
| format | Article |
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Catharsius molossus
L.) effects on the growth, physiology, and metabolite content of bok choy and subsequent improvement in soil physicochemical properties. A 6 months pot experiment was carried out on silty-clay type soil which contained three soil-applied amendment groups, i.e., dung + beetles, cow dung, and control (unamended). Various soil and plant-related parameters were measured with UV, SEM, EDS, etc. using standard methods. Results showed that the dung + beetles group improved soil nutrient status, including nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, magnesium, and calcium, and drastically decreased soil density, pH, and electrical conductivity compared with the cow dung and control groups. Plants under dung + beetles– and cow dung–amended soil significantly increased total leaf sugar, vitamin C, polyphenols, total protein, and amino acids compared with control plants. A significant increase in IAA, GA3, and ZR, while a significant decrease in ABA was also noted in the dung + beetles and cow dung group, as compared with the control. Furthermore, dung + beetles applications significantly increased the net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and chlorophyll content when compared with the cow dung and control group. It is concluded that dung + beetles has significantly enhanced the growth, physiological process, and metabolite contents of bok choy. Application of this amendment can be an effective and sustainable strategy to improve crop yields and nutrient status.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0718-9508</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0718-9516</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s42729-020-00333-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Amino acids ; Arthropods ; Ascorbic acid ; Beetles ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cattle manure ; Chlorophyll ; Clay soils ; Coleoptera ; Crop yield ; Decomposition ; Dung ; Ecology ; Ecosystems ; Electrical conductivity ; Electrical resistivity ; Environment ; Food chains ; Insects ; Life Sciences ; Magnesium ; Metabolism ; Metabolites ; Nutrient status ; Nutrients ; Original Paper ; Permeability ; Physicochemical properties ; Physiology ; Plant growth ; Plant physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Polyphenols ; Productivity ; Quality control ; Reclamation ; Soil amendment ; Soil conditions ; Soil conservation ; Soil density ; Soil fertility ; Soil improvement ; Soil management ; Soil nutrients ; Soil properties ; Soil quality ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soils ; Stomata ; Stomatal conductance</subject><ispartof>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 2020-12, Vol.20 (4), p.2671-2683</ispartof><rights>Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2020</rights><rights>Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-a7c6412cae689d5865491e66b2bd16888a9099ed01eb7841553cf98ae3d1b1a63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-a7c6412cae689d5865491e66b2bd16888a9099ed01eb7841553cf98ae3d1b1a63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42729-020-00333-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2933271790?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21388,21389,21390,21391,23256,27924,27925,33530,33703,33744,34005,34314,41488,42557,43659,43787,43805,43953,44067,51319,64385,64389,72469</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kaleri, Abdul Rasheed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Jiahua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jakhar, Ali Murad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hakeem, Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Awais</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Napar, Wado Photo Faqir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Siraj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Yuanfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abro, Saeed Akhtar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nabi, Farhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Chengjia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaleri, Arif Hussain</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Dung Beetle-Amended Soil on Growth, Physiology, and Metabolite Contents of Bok Choy and Improvement in Soil Conditions</title><title>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition</title><addtitle>J Soil Sci Plant Nutr</addtitle><description>The role of dung beetles has been extensively reported in successful plant growth, soil quality improvement, and soil reclamation. Still, its effects on plant physiology and metabolism are seldomly reported. This research evaluates the dung beetle’s (
Catharsius molossus
L.) effects on the growth, physiology, and metabolite content of bok choy and subsequent improvement in soil physicochemical properties. A 6 months pot experiment was carried out on silty-clay type soil which contained three soil-applied amendment groups, i.e., dung + beetles, cow dung, and control (unamended). Various soil and plant-related parameters were measured with UV, SEM, EDS, etc. using standard methods. Results showed that the dung + beetles group improved soil nutrient status, including nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, magnesium, and calcium, and drastically decreased soil density, pH, and electrical conductivity compared with the cow dung and control groups. Plants under dung + beetles– and cow dung–amended soil significantly increased total leaf sugar, vitamin C, polyphenols, total protein, and amino acids compared with control plants. A significant increase in IAA, GA3, and ZR, while a significant decrease in ABA was also noted in the dung + beetles and cow dung group, as compared with the control. Furthermore, dung + beetles applications significantly increased the net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and chlorophyll content when compared with the cow dung and control group. It is concluded that dung + beetles has significantly enhanced the growth, physiological process, and metabolite contents of bok choy. Application of this amendment can be an effective and sustainable strategy to improve crop yields and nutrient status.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Arthropods</subject><subject>Ascorbic acid</subject><subject>Beetles</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cattle manure</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Clay soils</subject><subject>Coleoptera</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Decomposition</subject><subject>Dung</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Electrical conductivity</subject><subject>Electrical resistivity</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Food chains</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Nutrient status</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Polyphenols</subject><subject>Productivity</subject><subject>Quality control</subject><subject>Reclamation</subject><subject>Soil amendment</subject><subject>Soil conditions</subject><subject>Soil conservation</subject><subject>Soil density</subject><subject>Soil fertility</subject><subject>Soil improvement</subject><subject>Soil management</subject><subject>Soil nutrients</subject><subject>Soil properties</subject><subject>Soil quality</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Stomata</subject><subject>Stomatal conductance</subject><issn>0718-9508</issn><issn>0718-9516</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAQhiMEElXhDzBZYm3gHOfDHttSSqUikIDZcpJLm5LaJXZBGfnnmAbBhpfz8LzPnd4guKBwRQGyaxtHWSRCiCAEYIyF_CgYQEZ5KBKaHv_-gZ8G59ZuwD8OkEA2CD5nVYWFs8RU5GavV2SC6BoMx1vUJZbkydQNMZrMW_Ph1iPyuO5sbRqz6kZE6ZLco1O5aWqHZGq0Q92rJuaVTNemOzCL7a417-iNjtS6V3q4rF1ttD0LTirVWDz_mcPg5Xb2PL0Llw_zxXS8DAtGhQtVVqQxjQqFKRdlwtMkFhTTNI_ykqaccyVACCyBYp7xmCYJKyrBFbKS5lSlbBhc9l5_zNserZMbs2-1XykjwViU0UyAp6KeKlpjbYuV3LX1VrWdpCC_25Z929K3LQ9tS-5DrA9ZD-sVtn_qf1JfaDyB2w</recordid><startdate>20201201</startdate><enddate>20201201</enddate><creator>Kaleri, Abdul Rasheed</creator><creator>Ma, Jiahua</creator><creator>Jakhar, Ali Murad</creator><creator>Hakeem, Abdul</creator><creator>Ahmed, Awais</creator><creator>Napar, Wado Photo Faqir</creator><creator>Ahmed, Siraj</creator><creator>Han, Yuanfeng</creator><creator>Abro, Saeed Akhtar</creator><creator>Nabi, Farhan</creator><creator>Tan, Chengjia</creator><creator>Kaleri, Arif Hussain</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201201</creationdate><title>Effects of Dung Beetle-Amended Soil on Growth, Physiology, and Metabolite Contents of Bok Choy and Improvement in Soil Conditions</title><author>Kaleri, Abdul Rasheed ; Ma, Jiahua ; Jakhar, Ali Murad ; Hakeem, Abdul ; Ahmed, Awais ; Napar, Wado Photo Faqir ; Ahmed, Siraj ; Han, Yuanfeng ; Abro, Saeed Akhtar ; Nabi, Farhan ; Tan, Chengjia ; Kaleri, Arif Hussain</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-a7c6412cae689d5865491e66b2bd16888a9099ed01eb7841553cf98ae3d1b1a63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Arthropods</topic><topic>Ascorbic acid</topic><topic>Beetles</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cattle manure</topic><topic>Chlorophyll</topic><topic>Clay soils</topic><topic>Coleoptera</topic><topic>Crop yield</topic><topic>Decomposition</topic><topic>Dung</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Electrical conductivity</topic><topic>Electrical resistivity</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Food chains</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Nutrient status</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Permeability</topic><topic>Physicochemical properties</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant physiology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Polyphenols</topic><topic>Productivity</topic><topic>Quality control</topic><topic>Reclamation</topic><topic>Soil amendment</topic><topic>Soil conditions</topic><topic>Soil conservation</topic><topic>Soil density</topic><topic>Soil fertility</topic><topic>Soil improvement</topic><topic>Soil management</topic><topic>Soil nutrients</topic><topic>Soil properties</topic><topic>Soil quality</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Stomata</topic><topic>Stomatal conductance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kaleri, Abdul Rasheed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Jiahua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jakhar, Ali Murad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hakeem, Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Awais</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Napar, Wado Photo Faqir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Siraj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Yuanfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abro, Saeed Akhtar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nabi, Farhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Chengjia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaleri, Arif Hussain</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database 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Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kaleri, Abdul Rasheed</au><au>Ma, Jiahua</au><au>Jakhar, Ali Murad</au><au>Hakeem, Abdul</au><au>Ahmed, Awais</au><au>Napar, Wado Photo Faqir</au><au>Ahmed, Siraj</au><au>Han, Yuanfeng</au><au>Abro, Saeed Akhtar</au><au>Nabi, Farhan</au><au>Tan, Chengjia</au><au>Kaleri, Arif Hussain</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Dung Beetle-Amended Soil on Growth, Physiology, and Metabolite Contents of Bok Choy and Improvement in Soil Conditions</atitle><jtitle>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition</jtitle><stitle>J Soil Sci Plant Nutr</stitle><date>2020-12-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>2671</spage><epage>2683</epage><pages>2671-2683</pages><issn>0718-9508</issn><eissn>0718-9516</eissn><abstract>The role of dung beetles has been extensively reported in successful plant growth, soil quality improvement, and soil reclamation. Still, its effects on plant physiology and metabolism are seldomly reported. This research evaluates the dung beetle’s (
Catharsius molossus
L.) effects on the growth, physiology, and metabolite content of bok choy and subsequent improvement in soil physicochemical properties. A 6 months pot experiment was carried out on silty-clay type soil which contained three soil-applied amendment groups, i.e., dung + beetles, cow dung, and control (unamended). Various soil and plant-related parameters were measured with UV, SEM, EDS, etc. using standard methods. Results showed that the dung + beetles group improved soil nutrient status, including nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, magnesium, and calcium, and drastically decreased soil density, pH, and electrical conductivity compared with the cow dung and control groups. Plants under dung + beetles– and cow dung–amended soil significantly increased total leaf sugar, vitamin C, polyphenols, total protein, and amino acids compared with control plants. A significant increase in IAA, GA3, and ZR, while a significant decrease in ABA was also noted in the dung + beetles and cow dung group, as compared with the control. Furthermore, dung + beetles applications significantly increased the net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and chlorophyll content when compared with the cow dung and control group. It is concluded that dung + beetles has significantly enhanced the growth, physiological process, and metabolite contents of bok choy. Application of this amendment can be an effective and sustainable strategy to improve crop yields and nutrient status.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s42729-020-00333-8</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agriculture Amino acids Arthropods Ascorbic acid Beetles Biomedical and Life Sciences Cattle manure Chlorophyll Clay soils Coleoptera Crop yield Decomposition Dung Ecology Ecosystems Electrical conductivity Electrical resistivity Environment Food chains Insects Life Sciences Magnesium Metabolism Metabolites Nutrient status Nutrients Original Paper Permeability Physicochemical properties Physiology Plant growth Plant physiology Plant Sciences Polyphenols Productivity Quality control Reclamation Soil amendment Soil conditions Soil conservation Soil density Soil fertility Soil improvement Soil management Soil nutrients Soil properties Soil quality Soil Science & Conservation Soils Stomata Stomatal conductance |
| title | Effects of Dung Beetle-Amended Soil on Growth, Physiology, and Metabolite Contents of Bok Choy and Improvement in Soil Conditions |
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