Microstructure, Residual Strain and Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior in 316L Heat-Affected Zone

Austenitic stainless steels are usually chosen to make many components of nuclear power plants (NPPs). However, their microstructure in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) will change during the welding process. Some failures of the weld joints, mainly stress corrosion cracking (SCC), have been found to be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters 2016-09, Vol.29 (9), p.848-858
Hauptverfasser: Ming, Hong-Liang, Zhang, Zhi-Ming, Xiu, Peng-Yuan, Wang, Jian-Qiu, Han, En-Hou, Ke, Wei, Su, Ming-Xing
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container_title Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters
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creator Ming, Hong-Liang
Zhang, Zhi-Ming
Xiu, Peng-Yuan
Wang, Jian-Qiu
Han, En-Hou
Ke, Wei
Su, Ming-Xing
description Austenitic stainless steels are usually chosen to make many components of nuclear power plants (NPPs). However, their microstructure in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) will change during the welding process. Some failures of the weld joints, mainly stress corrosion cracking (SCC), have been found to be located in the HAZ. In this research, the microstructure, micro-hardness, residual strain and SCC behavior at different locations of the 316L HAZ cut from a safeend dissimilar metal weld joint were studied. However, traditional optical microscope observation could not find any microstructural difference between the HAZ and the base metal, higher residual strain and micro-hardness, and higher fraction of random high-angle grain boundaries were found in the HAZ than in the base metal when studied by using electron back-scattering diffraction scanning and micro-hardness test. What's more, the residual strain, the microhardness and the fraction of random grain boundaries decreased, while the fraction of coincidence site lattice grain boundaries increased with increasing the distance from the fusion boundary in 316L HAZ. Creviced bent beam test was applied to evaluate the SCC susceptibility at different locations of 316L HAZ and base metal. It was found that the HAZ had higher SCC susceptibility than the base metal and SCC resistance increased when increasing the distance from the fusion boundary in 316L HAZ.
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However, their microstructure in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) will change during the welding process. Some failures of the weld joints, mainly stress corrosion cracking (SCC), have been found to be located in the HAZ. In this research, the microstructure, micro-hardness, residual strain and SCC behavior at different locations of the 316L HAZ cut from a safeend dissimilar metal weld joint were studied. However, traditional optical microscope observation could not find any microstructural difference between the HAZ and the base metal, higher residual strain and micro-hardness, and higher fraction of random high-angle grain boundaries were found in the HAZ than in the base metal when studied by using electron back-scattering diffraction scanning and micro-hardness test. What's more, the residual strain, the microhardness and the fraction of random grain boundaries decreased, while the fraction of coincidence site lattice grain boundaries increased with increasing the distance from the fusion boundary in 316L HAZ. Creviced bent beam test was applied to evaluate the SCC susceptibility at different locations of 316L HAZ and base metal. 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However, traditional optical microscope observation could not find any microstructural difference between the HAZ and the base metal, higher residual strain and micro-hardness, and higher fraction of random high-angle grain boundaries were found in the HAZ than in the base metal when studied by using electron back-scattering diffraction scanning and micro-hardness test. What's more, the residual strain, the microhardness and the fraction of random grain boundaries decreased, while the fraction of coincidence site lattice grain boundaries increased with increasing the distance from the fusion boundary in 316L HAZ. Creviced bent beam test was applied to evaluate the SCC susceptibility at different locations of 316L HAZ and base metal. It was found that the HAZ had higher SCC susceptibility than the base metal and SCC resistance increased when increasing the distance from the fusion boundary in 316L HAZ.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>The Chinese Society for Metals</pub><doi>10.1007/s40195-016-0461-7</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 316L不锈钢
Austenitic stainless steels
Base metal
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Corrosion
Corrosion and Coatings
Dissimilar metals
Electron back scatter
Grain boundaries
Hardness tests
Heat affected zone
Materials Science
Metallic Materials
Microhardness
Microstructure
Nanotechnology
Nuclear power plants
Optical microscopes
Organometallic Chemistry
Residual stress
Scanning electron microscopy
SCC敏感性
Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
Stainless steel
Strain
Strain hardening
Stress corrosion cracking
Tribology
Welded joints
应力和
显微组织
残余变形
焊接热影响区
焊接过程
腐蚀行为
title Microstructure, Residual Strain and Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior in 316L Heat-Affected Zone
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