Influence of Green Areas on the Urban Sound Environment

Purpose of Review Urban green spaces provide benefits for human health and well-being, among other properties, thanks to their ability to attenuate environmental pollutants. The sound environment is not healthy in most cities, and this situation has not changed in recent decades. These green spaces...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current pollution reports 2023-12, Vol.9 (4), p.746-759
Hauptverfasser: Rey-Gozalo, Guillermo, Barrigón Morillas, Juan Miguel, Montes González, David, Vílchez-Gómez, Rosendo
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 746
container_title Current pollution reports
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creator Rey-Gozalo, Guillermo
Barrigón Morillas, Juan Miguel
Montes González, David
Vílchez-Gómez, Rosendo
description Purpose of Review Urban green spaces provide benefits for human health and well-being, among other properties, thanks to their ability to attenuate environmental pollutants. The sound environment is not healthy in most cities, and this situation has not changed in recent decades. These green spaces are potential quiet areas with good acoustic quality if they are designed and planned properly from a multidisciplinary perspective. Although the mitigating effects of green infrastructure have been extensively studied, their application in green areas has been very limited. The objective of this study is to analyze those characteristics of green spaces that contribute to a healthy soundscape and, in turn, the benefits that this would give them to the characteristics of green areas, users, and their physical environment. Recent Findings Current studies show that to accurately determine the relationship between green spaces and health and well-being benefits, it is necessary to know the interaction with other environmental variables, including the soundscape. The development and application of ISO/TS 12913-2 have promoted the consideration of the soundscape and the use of appropriate procedures for its evaluation. Summary The inclusion of soundscape quality in epidemiological studies will improve the quantification of the effects of green spaces on the health and well-being of citizens. Only the consideration of global indicators, such as L den (dB), show the importance of the sound environment in the interaction with other environmental variables and user activities for the determination of the effects of green spaces on health.
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subjects Air pollution
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Cognitive ability
Earth and Environmental Science
Energy shortages
Environment
Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice
Epidemiology
Exercise
Green infrastructure
Industrial Pollution Prevention
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Open spaces
Outdoor air quality
Parks & recreation areas
Pollutants
Pollution
Public spaces
Quality of life
Quiet areas
Topical Collection on Noise Pollution
Trees
Urban areas
Urban planning
Vegetation
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Well being
title Influence of Green Areas on the Urban Sound Environment
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