Relationships Between Mycorrhizal Attributes and Stable Carbon and Azote Isotopes in a Semi-arid Environment as Influenced by Durum Wheat Cultivars and Salinity Level

The effect of plant species on their root-associated arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) under salt stress is well studied, but how cultivars modulate this association remains largely unexplored. To fill in such a gap in knowledge, this study investigates how durum wheat cultivars shape their AMF com...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2022-12, Vol.22 (4), p.4327-4343
Hauptverfasser: Boudabbous, Khaoula, Bouhaouel, Imen, Jerbi, Maroua, Chamekh, Zoubeir, Karmous, Chahine, Benaissa, Nadhira, Trifa, Youssef, Sahli, Ali, Amara, Hajer Slim, Araus, José Luis
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creator Boudabbous, Khaoula
Bouhaouel, Imen
Jerbi, Maroua
Chamekh, Zoubeir
Karmous, Chahine
Benaissa, Nadhira
Trifa, Youssef
Sahli, Ali
Amara, Hajer Slim
Araus, José Luis
description The effect of plant species on their root-associated arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) under salt stress is well studied, but how cultivars modulate this association remains largely unexplored. To fill in such a gap in knowledge, this study investigates how durum wheat cultivars shape their AMF communities in relation with plant physiological traits. Six durum wheat cultivars were grown in semi-arid areas and irrigated with three salinity levels (6, 12, and 18 dS m −1 ). The interaction between cultivar and salinity had a considerable impact on AMF status, plant physiological traits, and grain yield (GY). In particular, Maali (modern variety) exhibited the highest belowground inputs (mycorrhizal root colonization, spore density, and spore morphotype number) at 6 and 12 dS m −1 , while a clear prevalence was obtained for Agili Glabre (landrace) at 18 dS m −1 . Furthermore, these two cultivars were distinguished by a low yield stress susceptibility index and a high GY. Some AMF genera (e.g., Glomus , Funneliformis , and Paraglomus ) seem to interact with most cultivars, while some others including Acaulospora and Septoglomus preferred to colonize Agili Glabre cultivar. This study indicates the contribution of durum wheat cultivar in operating the AMF diversity. Under both conditions (6 and 12 dS m −1 ), the partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) showed that AMF colonization had an indirect effect on GY through C metabolism, expressed mainly by δ 13 C flag leaf and δ 13 C grain . These findings highlight that durum wheat cultivar is a determinant factor in AMF symbiosis performance, therefore of salt-tolerance.
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This study indicates the contribution of durum wheat cultivar in operating the AMF diversity. Under both conditions (6 and 12 dS m −1 ), the partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) showed that AMF colonization had an indirect effect on GY through C metabolism, expressed mainly by δ 13 C flag leaf and δ 13 C grain . These findings highlight that durum wheat cultivar is a determinant factor in AMF symbiosis performance, therefore of salt-tolerance.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s42729-022-01031-3</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abiotic stress
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Arbuscular mycorrhizas
Arid environments
Aridity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbon
Colonization
Crop yield
Cultivars
Ecology
Environment
Flowers & plants
Irrigation
Isotopes
Life Sciences
Metabolism
Original Paper
Pasta
Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant species
Plants (botany)
Saline water
Salinity
Salinity effects
Salt
Semi arid areas
Semi arid environments
Semiarid environments
Soil Science & Conservation
Symbiosis
Triticum durum
Wheat
Yield stress
title Relationships Between Mycorrhizal Attributes and Stable Carbon and Azote Isotopes in a Semi-arid Environment as Influenced by Durum Wheat Cultivars and Salinity Level
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