Biofloc System with Different Carbon Sources Improved Growth, Haematology, Nonspecific Immunity, and Resistivity against the Aeromonas hydrophila in Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio
Biofloc technology (BFT) is one of the most sustainable aquaculture system, which is based on the principle of nutrient recycling and addition of carbon to enable heterotrophic microorganisms to the system. To evaluate the performance of the biofloc culture system for Cyprinus carpio fingerlings, a...
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| creator | Tasleem, Samiyah Alotaibi, Bader S. Masud, Samrah Habib, Syed Sikandar Acar, Ümit Gualandi, Stefano Cecchini Ullah, Mujeeb Khan, Khalid Fazio, Francesco Khayyam, Khayyam |
| description | Biofloc technology (BFT) is one of the most sustainable aquaculture system, which is based on the principle of nutrient recycling and addition of carbon to enable heterotrophic microorganisms to the system. To evaluate the performance of the biofloc culture system for Cyprinus carpio fingerlings, a 60-day growth trial was conducted. The fingerlings (n = 600) of average body weight (4.92 g ± 0.14) were stocked in 12 circular fiberglass tanks (300 L, volume 10.59 cft) to form three biofloc treatments (T1, T2, and T3) along with one control group. The carbon sources for treatments were sugarcane molasses, tapioca, and wheat. The C/N ratio of 15 was maintained for all treatments. After 60 days of rearing, the fish were challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila, and the relative percentage survival (RPS) was observed over 14 days. A haematological, nonspecific immune, and stress parameters were analyzed using blood and serum samples collected at intervals of 20, 40, and 60 days. According to the results, the carbon sources affected the water quality parameters but were still adequate for fish welfare. An increased biofloc volume was observed with tapioca. Growth performance and better feed conversion ratio were recorded in biofloc with the tapioca group. The hematological parameters, including haemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (HCT), white blood cells and lymphocytes were significantly (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2024/7652354 |
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To evaluate the performance of the biofloc culture system for Cyprinus carpio fingerlings, a 60-day growth trial was conducted. The fingerlings (n = 600) of average body weight (4.92 g ± 0.14) were stocked in 12 circular fiberglass tanks (300 L, volume 10.59 cft) to form three biofloc treatments (T1, T2, and T3) along with one control group. The carbon sources for treatments were sugarcane molasses, tapioca, and wheat. The C/N ratio of 15 was maintained for all treatments. After 60 days of rearing, the fish were challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila, and the relative percentage survival (RPS) was observed over 14 days. A haematological, nonspecific immune, and stress parameters were analyzed using blood and serum samples collected at intervals of 20, 40, and 60 days. According to the results, the carbon sources affected the water quality parameters but were still adequate for fish welfare. An increased biofloc volume was observed with tapioca. Growth performance and better feed conversion ratio were recorded in biofloc with the tapioca group. The hematological parameters, including haemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (HCT), white blood cells and lymphocytes were significantly (P <0.05) higher in biofloc-based tapioca group than in other treatments and control. Further, the serum protein, globulin, albumin, total immunoglobulin, and respiratory burst activity were also found significantly (P <0.05) higher in biofloc with tapioca as carbon source. However, the lysozyme activity was higher in biofloc with the wheat group. The RPS in tapioca was significantly higher, followed by biofloc with wheat. In conclusion, the tapioca-based biofloc can improve C. carpio growth, haematology, and nonspecific immune response under zero water exchange.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1355-557X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2109</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2024/7652354</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Aeromonas hydrophila ; Albumin ; Albumins ; Anticoagulants ; Aquaculture ; Biofloc technology ; Blood cells ; Blood proteins ; Body weight ; Carbon ; Carbon sources ; Carbon-nitrogen ratio ; Carp ; Cell culture ; Conversion ratio ; Cyprinus carpio ; Defence mechanisms ; Electric properties ; Feed conversion ; Fiberglass ; Fingerlings ; Fish ; Food conversion ; Freshwater fishes ; Globulins ; Growth ; Haematology ; Haemoglobin ; Hematocrit ; Hematology ; Hemoglobin ; Heterotrophic microorganisms ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Immunity ; Leukocytes ; Lipids ; Lymphocytes ; Lysozyme ; Microorganisms ; Nitrates ; Nitrogen ; Parameters ; Performance evaluation ; Polyculture (aquaculture) ; Proteins ; Recycling (Waste, etc.) ; Respiratory burst ; Serum ; Serum proteins ; Sugarcane ; Survival ; Sustainable aquaculture ; Syrups & sweeteners ; Tanks ; Tapioca ; Vitamins ; Water exchange ; Water quality ; Wheat</subject><ispartof>Aquaculture research, 2024-02, Vol.2024 (1)</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2024 Samiyah Tasleem et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Samiyah Tasleem et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-38e3cf0b11eb889fd0cffa20a7ebb82a985c4bbfcc3e12319fdf60452dd4d1413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-38e3cf0b11eb889fd0cffa20a7ebb82a985c4bbfcc3e12319fdf60452dd4d1413</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4177-1840 ; 0000-0003-2515-5490 ; 0000-0001-6815-5306 ; 0000-0001-8752-2765 ; 0000-0001-7037-0259 ; 0009-0001-7222-3188 ; 0000-0002-1013-0605 ; 0000-0001-6878-257X ; 0000-0001-7077-0615 ; 0000-0003-3198-2580</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2931376545/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2931376545?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,873,21367,27901,27902,33721,43781,74045</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Seong Wei, Lee</contributor><creatorcontrib>Tasleem, Samiyah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alotaibi, Bader S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masud, Samrah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Habib, Syed Sikandar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acar, Ümit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gualandi, Stefano Cecchini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ullah, Mujeeb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Khalid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazio, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khayyam, Khayyam</creatorcontrib><title>Biofloc System with Different Carbon Sources Improved Growth, Haematology, Nonspecific Immunity, and Resistivity against the Aeromonas hydrophila in Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio</title><title>Aquaculture research</title><description>Biofloc technology (BFT) is one of the most sustainable aquaculture system, which is based on the principle of nutrient recycling and addition of carbon to enable heterotrophic microorganisms to the system. To evaluate the performance of the biofloc culture system for Cyprinus carpio fingerlings, a 60-day growth trial was conducted. The fingerlings (n = 600) of average body weight (4.92 g ± 0.14) were stocked in 12 circular fiberglass tanks (300 L, volume 10.59 cft) to form three biofloc treatments (T1, T2, and T3) along with one control group. The carbon sources for treatments were sugarcane molasses, tapioca, and wheat. The C/N ratio of 15 was maintained for all treatments. After 60 days of rearing, the fish were challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila, and the relative percentage survival (RPS) was observed over 14 days. A haematological, nonspecific immune, and stress parameters were analyzed using blood and serum samples collected at intervals of 20, 40, and 60 days. According to the results, the carbon sources affected the water quality parameters but were still adequate for fish welfare. An increased biofloc volume was observed with tapioca. Growth performance and better feed conversion ratio were recorded in biofloc with the tapioca group. The hematological parameters, including haemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (HCT), white blood cells and lymphocytes were significantly (P <0.05) higher in biofloc-based tapioca group than in other treatments and control. Further, the serum protein, globulin, albumin, total immunoglobulin, and respiratory burst activity were also found significantly (P <0.05) higher in biofloc with tapioca as carbon source. However, the lysozyme activity was higher in biofloc with the wheat group. The RPS in tapioca was significantly higher, followed by biofloc with wheat. In conclusion, the tapioca-based biofloc can improve C. carpio growth, haematology, and nonspecific immune response under zero water exchange.</description><subject>Aeromonas hydrophila</subject><subject>Albumin</subject><subject>Albumins</subject><subject>Anticoagulants</subject><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Biofloc technology</subject><subject>Blood cells</subject><subject>Blood proteins</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Carbon sources</subject><subject>Carbon-nitrogen ratio</subject><subject>Carp</subject><subject>Cell culture</subject><subject>Conversion ratio</subject><subject>Cyprinus carpio</subject><subject>Defence mechanisms</subject><subject>Electric properties</subject><subject>Feed conversion</subject><subject>Fiberglass</subject><subject>Fingerlings</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Food conversion</subject><subject>Freshwater fishes</subject><subject>Globulins</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>Haematology</subject><subject>Haemoglobin</subject><subject>Hematocrit</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Heterotrophic microorganisms</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Immunity</subject><subject>Leukocytes</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lysozyme</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Polyculture (aquaculture)</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Recycling (Waste, etc.)</subject><subject>Respiratory burst</subject><subject>Serum</subject><subject>Serum proteins</subject><subject>Sugarcane</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Sustainable aquaculture</subject><subject>Syrups & 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System with Different Carbon Sources Improved Growth, Haematology, Nonspecific Immunity, and Resistivity against the Aeromonas hydrophila in Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio</title><author>Tasleem, Samiyah ; Alotaibi, Bader S. ; Masud, Samrah ; Habib, Syed Sikandar ; Acar, Ümit ; Gualandi, Stefano Cecchini ; Ullah, Mujeeb ; Khan, Khalid ; Fazio, Francesco ; Khayyam, Khayyam</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-38e3cf0b11eb889fd0cffa20a7ebb82a985c4bbfcc3e12319fdf60452dd4d1413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Aeromonas hydrophila</topic><topic>Albumin</topic><topic>Albumins</topic><topic>Anticoagulants</topic><topic>Aquaculture</topic><topic>Biofloc technology</topic><topic>Blood cells</topic><topic>Blood proteins</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Carbon sources</topic><topic>Carbon-nitrogen 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enable heterotrophic microorganisms to the system. To evaluate the performance of the biofloc culture system for Cyprinus carpio fingerlings, a 60-day growth trial was conducted. The fingerlings (n = 600) of average body weight (4.92 g ± 0.14) were stocked in 12 circular fiberglass tanks (300 L, volume 10.59 cft) to form three biofloc treatments (T1, T2, and T3) along with one control group. The carbon sources for treatments were sugarcane molasses, tapioca, and wheat. The C/N ratio of 15 was maintained for all treatments. After 60 days of rearing, the fish were challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila, and the relative percentage survival (RPS) was observed over 14 days. A haematological, nonspecific immune, and stress parameters were analyzed using blood and serum samples collected at intervals of 20, 40, and 60 days. According to the results, the carbon sources affected the water quality parameters but were still adequate for fish welfare. An increased biofloc volume was observed with tapioca. Growth performance and better feed conversion ratio were recorded in biofloc with the tapioca group. The hematological parameters, including haemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (HCT), white blood cells and lymphocytes were significantly (P <0.05) higher in biofloc-based tapioca group than in other treatments and control. Further, the serum protein, globulin, albumin, total immunoglobulin, and respiratory burst activity were also found significantly (P <0.05) higher in biofloc with tapioca as carbon source. However, the lysozyme activity was higher in biofloc with the wheat group. The RPS in tapioca was significantly higher, followed by biofloc with wheat. In conclusion, the tapioca-based biofloc can improve C. carpio growth, haematology, and nonspecific immune response under zero water exchange.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><doi>10.1155/2024/7652354</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4177-1840</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2515-5490</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-5306</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-2765</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-0259</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7222-3188</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-0605</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-257X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-0615</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-2580</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Aquaculture research, 2024-02, Vol.2024 (1) |
| issn | 1355-557X 1365-2109 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; ProQuest Central |
| subjects | Aeromonas hydrophila Albumin Albumins Anticoagulants Aquaculture Biofloc technology Blood cells Blood proteins Body weight Carbon Carbon sources Carbon-nitrogen ratio Carp Cell culture Conversion ratio Cyprinus carpio Defence mechanisms Electric properties Feed conversion Fiberglass Fingerlings Fish Food conversion Freshwater fishes Globulins Growth Haematology Haemoglobin Hematocrit Hematology Hemoglobin Heterotrophic microorganisms Immune response Immune system Immunity Leukocytes Lipids Lymphocytes Lysozyme Microorganisms Nitrates Nitrogen Parameters Performance evaluation Polyculture (aquaculture) Proteins Recycling (Waste, etc.) Respiratory burst Serum Serum proteins Sugarcane Survival Sustainable aquaculture Syrups & sweeteners Tanks Tapioca Vitamins Water exchange Water quality Wheat |
| title | Biofloc System with Different Carbon Sources Improved Growth, Haematology, Nonspecific Immunity, and Resistivity against the Aeromonas hydrophila in Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-09T01%3A06%3A02IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Biofloc%20System%20with%20Different%20Carbon%20Sources%20Improved%20Growth,%20Haematology,%20Nonspecific%20Immunity,%20and%20Resistivity%20against%20the%20Aeromonas%20hydrophila%20in%20Common%20Carp,%20Cyprinus%20carpio&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture%20research&rft.au=Tasleem,%20Samiyah&rft.date=2024-02-13&rft.volume=2024&rft.issue=1&rft.issn=1355-557X&rft.eissn=1365-2109&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155/2024/7652354&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA784054509%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2931376545&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A784054509&rfr_iscdi=true |