A Comprehensive Review of Microgrid Energy Management Strategies Considering Electric Vehicles, Energy Storage Systems, and AI Techniques

The relentlessly depleting fossil-fuel-based energy resources worldwide have forbidden an imminent energy crisis that could severely impact the general population. This dire situation calls for the immediate exploitation of renewable energy resources to redress the balance between power consumption...

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Veröffentlicht in:Processes 2024-02, Vol.12 (2), p.270
Hauptverfasser: Khan, Muhammad Raheel, Haider, Zunaib Maqsood, Malik, Farhan Hameed, Almasoudi, Fahad M., Alatawi, Khaled Saleem S., Bhutta, Muhammad Shoaib
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 270
container_title Processes
container_volume 12
creator Khan, Muhammad Raheel
Haider, Zunaib Maqsood
Malik, Farhan Hameed
Almasoudi, Fahad M.
Alatawi, Khaled Saleem S.
Bhutta, Muhammad Shoaib
description The relentlessly depleting fossil-fuel-based energy resources worldwide have forbidden an imminent energy crisis that could severely impact the general population. This dire situation calls for the immediate exploitation of renewable energy resources to redress the balance between power consumption and generation. This manuscript confers about energy management tactics to optimize the methods of power production and consumption. Furthermore, this paper also discusses the solutions to enhance the reliability of the electrical power system. In order to elucidate the enhanced reliability of the electrical system, microgrids consisting of different energy resources, load types, and optimization techniques are comprehensively analyzed to explore the significance of energy management systems (EMSs) and demand response strategies. Subsequently, this paper discusses the role of EMS for the proper consumption of electrical power considering the advent of electric vehicles (EVs) in the energy market. The main reason to integrate EVs is the growing hazards of climate change due to carbon emissions. Moreover, this paper sheds light on the growing importance of artificial intelligence (AI) in the technological realm and its incorporation into electrical systems with the notion of strengthening existing smart grid technologies and to handle the uncertainties in load management. This paper also delineates the different methodologies to effectively mitigate the probability of facing cyber-attacks and to make the smart grids invulnerable.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/pr12020270
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Algorithms
Alternative energy
Alternative energy sources
Artificial intelligence
Automobiles, Electric
Carbon
Climate change
Costs
Cybersecurity
Demand side management
Distributed generation
Efficiency
Electric power systems
Electric vehicles
Electrical loads
Electricity
Emissions
Energy consumption
Energy management
Energy management systems
Energy resources
Energy sources
Energy storage
Energy use
Forecasts and trends
Fossil fuels
Global temperature changes
Industrial plant emissions
Mathematical optimization
Optimization techniques
Power consumption
Production methods
Reliability
Renewable resources
Smart grid
Smart meters
Storage systems
title A Comprehensive Review of Microgrid Energy Management Strategies Considering Electric Vehicles, Energy Storage Systems, and AI Techniques
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