Influence of Relativistic Rotation on QCD Properties

This paper is devoted to the study of QCD properties affected by relativistic rotation. The presented results were obtained within the first-principle lattice simulation of gluodynamics and in QCD with dynamical quarks. We discuss how relativistic rotation influences confinement/deconfinement and ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phys.Atom.Nucl 2023-12, Vol.86 (6), p.1249-1255
Hauptverfasser: Braguta, V. V., Chernodub, M. N., Kudrov, I. E., Roenko, A. A., Sychev, D. A.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1249
container_title Phys.Atom.Nucl
container_volume 86
creator Braguta, V. V.
Chernodub, M. N.
Kudrov, I. E.
Roenko, A. A.
Sychev, D. A.
description This paper is devoted to the study of QCD properties affected by relativistic rotation. The presented results were obtained within the first-principle lattice simulation of gluodynamics and in QCD with dynamical quarks. We discuss how relativistic rotation influences confinement/deconfinement and chiral symmetry breaking/restoration phase transitions. We also focus on the moment of inertia of gluon plasma, which unexpectedly takes a negative value below the ‘‘supervortical temperature’’ , vanishes at , and becomes a positive quantity at higher temperatures. The negative moment of inertia indicates a thermodynamic instability of rigid rotation. Finally, we discuss the spatial structure of rotating gluon plasma and demonstrate the emergence of an inhomogeneous phase transition in a certain range of temperatures and rotation velocities.
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subjects Broken symmetry
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS/Theory
First principles
Gluons
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Moments of inertia
Particle and Nuclear Physics
Phase transitions
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Quantum chromodynamics
Quarks
Relativistic effects
Rotating plasmas
Rotation
Thermodynamics
title Influence of Relativistic Rotation on QCD Properties
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