Potential of two entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and metarhizium anisopliae as biocontrol agents of Rhpalosiphum padi and Shizaphis graminum, (Homoptera: Aphididae) in laboratory and field
Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) is a major staple for the majority of the global population and plays a significant role in economic stability. Being a staple food, it is attacked by various insect pests mainly aphids. Rhpalosiphum padi and Shizaphis graminum are considered serious aphid pests of the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of tropical insect science 2024-02, Vol.44 (1), p.307-312 |
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| creator | Ashraf, Misbah Hussain, Dilbar Hussain, Shahbaz Din, Naima Ali, Qurban Shah Jahan, Muhammad Yasin, Muhammad Farooq, Muhammad |
| description | Wheat (
Triticum aestivum
L.) is a major staple for the majority of the global population and plays a significant role in economic stability. Being a staple food, it is attacked by various insect pests mainly aphids.
Rhpalosiphum padi
and
Shizaphis graminum
are considered serious aphid pests of the wheat crop. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the insecticidal potential of
Beauveria bassiana
and
Metarhizium anisopliae
against aphid species.
B. bassiana
and
M. anisopliae
were tested at three same dose rates (1.05 × 10
13
, 0.52 × 10
13
and 2.1 × 10
13
conidia /ml) against the aphid species both in laboratory and field settings. Under laboratory conditions,
B. bassiana
and
M. anisopliae
were applied at the same dose rate and data regarding the mortality of insects were recorded after 3, 5 and 7 days. In the field, treatments were applied three times with a 15-day interval between each application.
B. bassiana
@1.05 × 10
13
conidia /ml resulted in maximum mortality against
R. padi
(83.39%) than
S. graminum
(79.36%) under laboratory conditions after a 7-day interval. Similarly, under field conditions, the mortality rates were 69.33% for
R. padi
, and 66.34% for
S. graminum
after the third spray treatment. The results concluded that
B. bassiana
provides more effective control than
M. anisopliae
under both laboratory and natural conditions against
R. Padi
and
S. graminum. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s42690-024-01160-5 |
| format | Article |
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Triticum aestivum
L.) is a major staple for the majority of the global population and plays a significant role in economic stability. Being a staple food, it is attacked by various insect pests mainly aphids.
Rhpalosiphum padi
and
Shizaphis graminum
are considered serious aphid pests of the wheat crop. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the insecticidal potential of
Beauveria bassiana
and
Metarhizium anisopliae
against aphid species.
B. bassiana
and
M. anisopliae
were tested at three same dose rates (1.05 × 10
13
, 0.52 × 10
13
and 2.1 × 10
13
conidia /ml) against the aphid species both in laboratory and field settings. Under laboratory conditions,
B. bassiana
and
M. anisopliae
were applied at the same dose rate and data regarding the mortality of insects were recorded after 3, 5 and 7 days. In the field, treatments were applied three times with a 15-day interval between each application.
B. bassiana
@1.05 × 10
13
conidia /ml resulted in maximum mortality against
R. padi
(83.39%) than
S. graminum
(79.36%) under laboratory conditions after a 7-day interval. Similarly, under field conditions, the mortality rates were 69.33% for
R. padi
, and 66.34% for
S. graminum
after the third spray treatment. The results concluded that
B. bassiana
provides more effective control than
M. anisopliae
under both laboratory and natural conditions against
R. Padi
and
S. graminum.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1742-7592</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1742-7584</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1742-7592</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s42690-024-01160-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Beauveria bassiana ; Biological control ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cereal crops ; Entomology ; Entomopathogenic fungi ; Insects ; Laboratories ; Life Sciences ; Mortality ; Original Research Article ; Pest control ; Pests ; Rhopalosiphum padi ; Wheat</subject><ispartof>International journal of tropical insect science, 2024-02, Vol.44 (1), p.307-312</ispartof><rights>African Association of Insect Scientists 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-438c54a20c933d6e1eefac621d731d23a924f76fb4c08c9af7c584c44c8b58903</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0691-2599</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42690-024-01160-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s42690-024-01160-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ashraf, Misbah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Dilbar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Shahbaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Din, Naima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Qurban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah Jahan, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasin, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farooq, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><title>Potential of two entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and metarhizium anisopliae as biocontrol agents of Rhpalosiphum padi and Shizaphis graminum, (Homoptera: Aphididae) in laboratory and field</title><title>International journal of tropical insect science</title><addtitle>Int J Trop Insect Sci</addtitle><description>Wheat (
Triticum aestivum
L.) is a major staple for the majority of the global population and plays a significant role in economic stability. Being a staple food, it is attacked by various insect pests mainly aphids.
Rhpalosiphum padi
and
Shizaphis graminum
are considered serious aphid pests of the wheat crop. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the insecticidal potential of
Beauveria bassiana
and
Metarhizium anisopliae
against aphid species.
B. bassiana
and
M. anisopliae
were tested at three same dose rates (1.05 × 10
13
, 0.52 × 10
13
and 2.1 × 10
13
conidia /ml) against the aphid species both in laboratory and field settings. Under laboratory conditions,
B. bassiana
and
M. anisopliae
were applied at the same dose rate and data regarding the mortality of insects were recorded after 3, 5 and 7 days. In the field, treatments were applied three times with a 15-day interval between each application.
B. bassiana
@1.05 × 10
13
conidia /ml resulted in maximum mortality against
R. padi
(83.39%) than
S. graminum
(79.36%) under laboratory conditions after a 7-day interval. Similarly, under field conditions, the mortality rates were 69.33% for
R. padi
, and 66.34% for
S. graminum
after the third spray treatment. The results concluded that
B. bassiana
provides more effective control than
M. anisopliae
under both laboratory and natural conditions against
R. Padi
and
S. graminum.</description><subject>Beauveria bassiana</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cereal crops</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>Entomopathogenic fungi</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Original Research Article</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Pests</subject><subject>Rhopalosiphum padi</subject><subject>Wheat</subject><issn>1742-7592</issn><issn>1742-7584</issn><issn>1742-7592</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kctq3TAQhk1oIZf2BboSZJNA3OrmW3ZJaJJCoKWXtRjL0vEEW3IluSV9wb5Wdc4JtKuuZob5_28G_qJ4w-hbRmnzLkped7SkXJaUsZqW1UFxxBrJy6bq-It_-sPiOMZHSgUTLTsqfn_yybiEMBFvSfrpSZ787BdIo98Yh5rY1W3wglwbWH-YgEB6iBHBAQE3kNkkCCP-wnXOM0a_TAiGQCQ9eu1dCn4ikEkpbi98HheYfMRlzPoFBtxBvmQALCNGsgkwo1vnC3J2v30jmQCX5CrvBhzAnBN0ZILeB0g-PO3MFs00vCpeWpiief1cT4pvt--_3tyXDx_vPtxcPZSaNzSVUrS6ksCp7oQYasOMsaBrzoZGsIEL6Li0TW17qWmrO7CNrlqppdRtX7UdFSfF6Z67BP99NTGpR78Gl08q3vG6ph2nIqv4XqWDjzEYq5aAM4QnxajaBqb2gakcmNoFpqpsEntTzGK3MeEv-j-uPxXInYU</recordid><startdate>20240201</startdate><enddate>20240201</enddate><creator>Ashraf, Misbah</creator><creator>Hussain, Dilbar</creator><creator>Hussain, Shahbaz</creator><creator>Din, Naima</creator><creator>Ali, Qurban</creator><creator>Shah Jahan, Muhammad</creator><creator>Yasin, Muhammad</creator><creator>Farooq, Muhammad</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-2599</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240201</creationdate><title>Potential of two entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and metarhizium anisopliae as biocontrol agents of Rhpalosiphum padi and Shizaphis graminum, (Homoptera: Aphididae) in laboratory and field</title><author>Ashraf, Misbah ; Hussain, Dilbar ; Hussain, Shahbaz ; Din, Naima ; Ali, Qurban ; Shah Jahan, Muhammad ; Yasin, Muhammad ; Farooq, Muhammad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-438c54a20c933d6e1eefac621d731d23a924f76fb4c08c9af7c584c44c8b58903</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Beauveria bassiana</topic><topic>Biological control</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cereal crops</topic><topic>Entomology</topic><topic>Entomopathogenic fungi</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Original Research Article</topic><topic>Pest control</topic><topic>Pests</topic><topic>Rhopalosiphum padi</topic><topic>Wheat</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ashraf, Misbah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Dilbar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Shahbaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Din, Naima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Qurban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah Jahan, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasin, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farooq, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>International journal of tropical insect science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ashraf, Misbah</au><au>Hussain, Dilbar</au><au>Hussain, Shahbaz</au><au>Din, Naima</au><au>Ali, Qurban</au><au>Shah Jahan, Muhammad</au><au>Yasin, Muhammad</au><au>Farooq, Muhammad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Potential of two entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and metarhizium anisopliae as biocontrol agents of Rhpalosiphum padi and Shizaphis graminum, (Homoptera: Aphididae) in laboratory and field</atitle><jtitle>International journal of tropical insect science</jtitle><stitle>Int J Trop Insect Sci</stitle><date>2024-02-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>307</spage><epage>312</epage><pages>307-312</pages><issn>1742-7592</issn><issn>1742-7584</issn><eissn>1742-7592</eissn><abstract>Wheat (
Triticum aestivum
L.) is a major staple for the majority of the global population and plays a significant role in economic stability. Being a staple food, it is attacked by various insect pests mainly aphids.
Rhpalosiphum padi
and
Shizaphis graminum
are considered serious aphid pests of the wheat crop. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the insecticidal potential of
Beauveria bassiana
and
Metarhizium anisopliae
against aphid species.
B. bassiana
and
M. anisopliae
were tested at three same dose rates (1.05 × 10
13
, 0.52 × 10
13
and 2.1 × 10
13
conidia /ml) against the aphid species both in laboratory and field settings. Under laboratory conditions,
B. bassiana
and
M. anisopliae
were applied at the same dose rate and data regarding the mortality of insects were recorded after 3, 5 and 7 days. In the field, treatments were applied three times with a 15-day interval between each application.
B. bassiana
@1.05 × 10
13
conidia /ml resulted in maximum mortality against
R. padi
(83.39%) than
S. graminum
(79.36%) under laboratory conditions after a 7-day interval. Similarly, under field conditions, the mortality rates were 69.33% for
R. padi
, and 66.34% for
S. graminum
after the third spray treatment. The results concluded that
B. bassiana
provides more effective control than
M. anisopliae
under both laboratory and natural conditions against
R. Padi
and
S. graminum.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s42690-024-01160-5</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-2599</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1742-7592 |
| ispartof | International journal of tropical insect science, 2024-02, Vol.44 (1), p.307-312 |
| issn | 1742-7592 1742-7584 1742-7592 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2926609203 |
| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Beauveria bassiana Biological control Biomedical and Life Sciences Cereal crops Entomology Entomopathogenic fungi Insects Laboratories Life Sciences Mortality Original Research Article Pest control Pests Rhopalosiphum padi Wheat |
| title | Potential of two entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and metarhizium anisopliae as biocontrol agents of Rhpalosiphum padi and Shizaphis graminum, (Homoptera: Aphididae) in laboratory and field |
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