Flume Experiments for Flow around Debris Accumulation at a Bridge

We conducted flume experiments to study the flow behavior around a debris accumulation at a two-pier bridge. An Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry was utilized to measure velocity in cases with and without debris. We examined the impact of this accumulation on the velocity field and bed shear stress to be...

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Veröffentlicht in:KSCE journal of civil engineering 2024-03, Vol.28 (3), p.1049-1061
Hauptverfasser: Jeon, Jeongsook, Kim, Youngkyu, Kim, Dongkyun, Kang, SeokKoo
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container_end_page 1061
container_issue 3
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container_title KSCE journal of civil engineering
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creator Jeon, Jeongsook
Kim, Youngkyu
Kim, Dongkyun
Kang, SeokKoo
description We conducted flume experiments to study the flow behavior around a debris accumulation at a two-pier bridge. An Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry was utilized to measure velocity in cases with and without debris. We examined the impact of this accumulation on the velocity field and bed shear stress to better understand the flow and sediment transport mechanisms near the debris buildup at the bridge. Debris clusters were found to cause strong downward flows behind the bridge piers and to create turbulent shear layers emanating from the debris base. These flow patterns caused an increase in bed shear stress behind the piers by up to 40%. Downstream of the bridge, the debris-induced bed shear stress increase persisted for a distance equivalent to four times the spacing between the piers.
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Accumulation
Acoustics
Bottom stress
Bridge piers
Bridges
Civil Engineering
Debris
Detritus
Doppler sonar
Engineering
Environmental engineering
Experiments
Flow distribution
Flow pattern
Flumes
Forefront of Modelings
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Industrial Pollution Prevention
Machine Learnings of Hydro-environmental Flows
Measurements
Piers
Sediment transport
Shear layers
Shear stress
Velocimetry
Velocity
Velocity distribution
Velocity measurement
title Flume Experiments for Flow around Debris Accumulation at a Bridge
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