Effect of powder–liquid ratio and admixture on properties of metakaolin‐based geopolymer coating
Protective coating is one of the effective ways to help concrete structures resist environmental erosion. However, most of the existing coating materials are organic compounds, which have the disadvantages of poor durability and high energy consumption. In this study, metakaolin with excellent durab...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied polymer science 2024-03, Vol.141 (12), p.n/a |
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creator | Lv, Geyun Liu, Jiesheng Zhang, Man Tan, Xiaoming Wu, Xiaoyu Gu, Zhong Wang, Yuansheng |
description | Protective coating is one of the effective ways to help concrete structures resist environmental erosion. However, most of the existing coating materials are organic compounds, which have the disadvantages of poor durability and high energy consumption. In this study, metakaolin with excellent durability was used as the main raw material, and a flexible and waterproof ethylene‐vinyl acetate emulsion was added to improve the high brittleness characteristics of metakaolin, resulting in a metakaolin‐based geopolymer coating material. Through tests such as water absorption, hardness, gloss, and tensile properties, we investigated the effects of the powder–liquid ratio and the type and amount of admixture on the properties of the coating. The results show that the coating exhibits better performance when the powder‐to‐liquid ratio is 0.6. Based on this, it was found that the optimal dosage of water‐reducing agent, coupling agent, and defoamer was 0.7%, 0.3%, and 0.3%, respectively. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/app.55114 |
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However, most of the existing coating materials are organic compounds, which have the disadvantages of poor durability and high energy consumption. In this study, metakaolin with excellent durability was used as the main raw material, and a flexible and waterproof ethylene‐vinyl acetate emulsion was added to improve the high brittleness characteristics of metakaolin, resulting in a metakaolin‐based geopolymer coating material. Through tests such as water absorption, hardness, gloss, and tensile properties, we investigated the effects of the powder–liquid ratio and the type and amount of admixture on the properties of the coating. The results show that the coating exhibits better performance when the powder‐to‐liquid ratio is 0.6. Based on this, it was found that the optimal dosage of water‐reducing agent, coupling agent, and defoamer was 0.7%, 0.3%, and 0.3%, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8995</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/app.55114</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Admixtures ; Concrete structures ; Coupling agents ; Defoaming ; Durability ; Energy consumption ; Erosion resistance ; geopolymer ; geopolymer coating ; Geopolymers ; Gloss ; Metakaolin ; Organic compounds ; protective coating ; Protective coatings ; Raw materials ; Reducing agents ; Tensile properties ; Vinyl acetate ; Water absorption ; Water hardness</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied polymer science, 2024-03, Vol.141 (12), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2574-23b3bbe0b0f92dbc66ec66a3905884e421cc683417064699e46d29db38bfafff3</cites><orcidid>0009-0006-5283-0323</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fapp.55114$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fapp.55114$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lv, Geyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jiesheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Man</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Xiaoming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xiaoyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Zhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yuansheng</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of powder–liquid ratio and admixture on properties of metakaolin‐based geopolymer coating</title><title>Journal of applied polymer science</title><description>Protective coating is one of the effective ways to help concrete structures resist environmental erosion. However, most of the existing coating materials are organic compounds, which have the disadvantages of poor durability and high energy consumption. In this study, metakaolin with excellent durability was used as the main raw material, and a flexible and waterproof ethylene‐vinyl acetate emulsion was added to improve the high brittleness characteristics of metakaolin, resulting in a metakaolin‐based geopolymer coating material. Through tests such as water absorption, hardness, gloss, and tensile properties, we investigated the effects of the powder–liquid ratio and the type and amount of admixture on the properties of the coating. The results show that the coating exhibits better performance when the powder‐to‐liquid ratio is 0.6. Based on this, it was found that the optimal dosage of water‐reducing agent, coupling agent, and defoamer was 0.7%, 0.3%, and 0.3%, respectively.</description><subject>Admixtures</subject><subject>Concrete structures</subject><subject>Coupling agents</subject><subject>Defoaming</subject><subject>Durability</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Erosion resistance</subject><subject>geopolymer</subject><subject>geopolymer coating</subject><subject>Geopolymers</subject><subject>Gloss</subject><subject>Metakaolin</subject><subject>Organic compounds</subject><subject>protective coating</subject><subject>Protective coatings</subject><subject>Raw materials</subject><subject>Reducing agents</subject><subject>Tensile properties</subject><subject>Vinyl acetate</subject><subject>Water absorption</subject><subject>Water hardness</subject><issn>0021-8995</issn><issn>1097-4628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kL1OwzAUhS0EEqUw8AaWmBjS2k7ixmNVlR8JiQ4wW058XaUkcWonKt36CEi8YZ8El7AyXN3hfufco4PQLSUTSgibqradpCmlyRkaUSJmUcJZdo5G4UajTIj0El15vyGE0pTwEdJLY6DosDW4tTsN7nj4rsptX2rsVFdarBqNla7Lz653gG2DW2dbcF0J_iSqoVMfylZlczx85cqDxmuwra32NThc2ODRrK_RhVGVh5u_PUbvD8u3xVP08vr4vJi_RAVLZ0nE4jzOcyA5MYLpvOAcwqhYkDTLEkgYLQqexQmdEZ5wISDhmgmdx1lulDEmHqO7wTdk3PbgO7mxvWvCS8kE44RkhMWBuh-owlnvHRjZurJWbi8pkacSZShR_pYY2OnA7soK9v-Dcr5aDYoflvt2iA</recordid><startdate>20240320</startdate><enddate>20240320</enddate><creator>Lv, Geyun</creator><creator>Liu, Jiesheng</creator><creator>Zhang, Man</creator><creator>Tan, Xiaoming</creator><creator>Wu, Xiaoyu</creator><creator>Gu, Zhong</creator><creator>Wang, Yuansheng</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5283-0323</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240320</creationdate><title>Effect of powder–liquid ratio and admixture on properties of metakaolin‐based geopolymer coating</title><author>Lv, Geyun ; Liu, Jiesheng ; Zhang, Man ; Tan, Xiaoming ; Wu, Xiaoyu ; Gu, Zhong ; Wang, Yuansheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2574-23b3bbe0b0f92dbc66ec66a3905884e421cc683417064699e46d29db38bfafff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Admixtures</topic><topic>Concrete structures</topic><topic>Coupling agents</topic><topic>Defoaming</topic><topic>Durability</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Erosion resistance</topic><topic>geopolymer</topic><topic>geopolymer coating</topic><topic>Geopolymers</topic><topic>Gloss</topic><topic>Metakaolin</topic><topic>Organic compounds</topic><topic>protective coating</topic><topic>Protective coatings</topic><topic>Raw materials</topic><topic>Reducing agents</topic><topic>Tensile properties</topic><topic>Vinyl acetate</topic><topic>Water absorption</topic><topic>Water hardness</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lv, Geyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jiesheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Man</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Xiaoming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xiaoyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Zhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yuansheng</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lv, Geyun</au><au>Liu, Jiesheng</au><au>Zhang, Man</au><au>Tan, Xiaoming</au><au>Wu, Xiaoyu</au><au>Gu, Zhong</au><au>Wang, Yuansheng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of powder–liquid ratio and admixture on properties of metakaolin‐based geopolymer coating</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle><date>2024-03-20</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>141</volume><issue>12</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>0021-8995</issn><eissn>1097-4628</eissn><abstract>Protective coating is one of the effective ways to help concrete structures resist environmental erosion. However, most of the existing coating materials are organic compounds, which have the disadvantages of poor durability and high energy consumption. In this study, metakaolin with excellent durability was used as the main raw material, and a flexible and waterproof ethylene‐vinyl acetate emulsion was added to improve the high brittleness characteristics of metakaolin, resulting in a metakaolin‐based geopolymer coating material. Through tests such as water absorption, hardness, gloss, and tensile properties, we investigated the effects of the powder–liquid ratio and the type and amount of admixture on the properties of the coating. The results show that the coating exhibits better performance when the powder‐to‐liquid ratio is 0.6. Based on this, it was found that the optimal dosage of water‐reducing agent, coupling agent, and defoamer was 0.7%, 0.3%, and 0.3%, respectively.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/app.55114</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5283-0323</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Admixtures Concrete structures Coupling agents Defoaming Durability Energy consumption Erosion resistance geopolymer geopolymer coating Geopolymers Gloss Metakaolin Organic compounds protective coating Protective coatings Raw materials Reducing agents Tensile properties Vinyl acetate Water absorption Water hardness |
title | Effect of powder–liquid ratio and admixture on properties of metakaolin‐based geopolymer coating |
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