Corporate Political Activities and the SEC's Oversight Role in the IPO Process

We study how a regulator (Securities and Exchanges Commission; SEC) responds to IPOs that have a higher political profile. We find that IPOs with issuers (intermediaries) that actively pursue political strategies receive more (less) SEC comment letters than IPOs without such actors. Cross‐sectional...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of management studies 2024-03, Vol.61 (2), p.375-412
Hauptverfasser: Gounopoulos, Dimitrios, Loukopoulos, Georgios, Loukopoulos, Panagiotis, Wood, Geoffrey
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container_end_page 412
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container_title Journal of management studies
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creator Gounopoulos, Dimitrios
Loukopoulos, Georgios
Loukopoulos, Panagiotis
Wood, Geoffrey
description We study how a regulator (Securities and Exchanges Commission; SEC) responds to IPOs that have a higher political profile. We find that IPOs with issuers (intermediaries) that actively pursue political strategies receive more (less) SEC comment letters than IPOs without such actors. Cross‐sectional analysis reveals that the IPO's political environment moderates the relationship between social pressure for more corporate transparency and SEC scrutiny. Additional tests indicate that the political activities of issuers (intermediaries) contribute to a less (more) efficient IPO process. Overall, our findings suggest that politically active intermediaries have stronger incentives to accurately portray the IPO financial reporting environment than politically active issuers because they have greater reputational and political capital at stake; quite simply, the former have more to lose. We draw out the implications for theory, in terms of agency and reputation.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/joms.12892
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects agency theory
campaign funding
corporate political activities
Financial incentives
financial intermediaries
Financial reporting
information asymmetry
Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)
political money contributions
reputation theory
Scrutiny
SEC comment letters
Security and Exchanges Commission
Social capital
Social pressure
state capture
Transparency
title Corporate Political Activities and the SEC's Oversight Role in the IPO Process
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