Reflecting Elements Analysis for Secure and Energy-Efficient UAV-RIS System With Phase Errors

This letter investigates the minimum number of reflecting elements to achieve secure and energy-efficient unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) systems. Specifically, we consider a UAV equipped with a RIS as a passive relay to assist communication from a source to us...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE wireless communications letters 2024-02, Vol.13 (2), p.293-297
Hauptverfasser: Diao, Danyu, Wang, Buhong, Cao, Kunrui, Zheng, Beixiong, Dong, Runze, Cheng, Tianhao, Chen, Jingyu
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 293
container_title IEEE wireless communications letters
container_volume 13
creator Diao, Danyu
Wang, Buhong
Cao, Kunrui
Zheng, Beixiong
Dong, Runze
Cheng, Tianhao
Chen, Jingyu
description This letter investigates the minimum number of reflecting elements to achieve secure and energy-efficient unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) systems. Specifically, we consider a UAV equipped with a RIS as a passive relay to assist communication from a source to users while avoiding terrestrial eavesdroppers. Taking account into phase estimation errors caused by imperfect conditions such as UAV jitter, the minimum number of reflecting elements under secrecy and energy efficiency constraints is derived in closed form. Our simulation results verify the correctness of theoretical derivation and demonstrate that the UAV-RIS systems outperform terrestrial RIS systems. Our research provides theoretical guidance for configuring reflecting elements in practical UAV-RIS systems.
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subjects Autonomous aerial vehicles
energy efficiency
Errors
Fading channels
Jitter
number analysis
Optimized production technology
Phase estimation
reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)
Relays
secrecy performance
Signal to noise ratio
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
Unmanned aerial vehicles
title Reflecting Elements Analysis for Secure and Energy-Efficient UAV-RIS System With Phase Errors
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