Warming experiments test the temperature sensitivity of an endangered butterfly across life history stages
The Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) (hereafter Karner blue) is a federally listed endangered species occurring in disjunct locations within the Midwest and Eastern United States. As a hostplant specialist and an ectotherm, the Karner blue is likely to be susceptible to effects of...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of insect conservation 2024-02, Vol.28 (1), p.1-13 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 13 |
---|---|
container_issue | 1 |
container_start_page | 1 |
container_title | Journal of insect conservation |
container_volume | 28 |
creator | Bristow, Lainey V. Grundel, Ralph Dzurisin, Jason D. K. Wu, Grace C. Li, Yudi Hildreth, Andrew Hellmann, Jessica J. |
description | The Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) (hereafter Karner blue) is a federally listed endangered species occurring in disjunct locations within the Midwest and Eastern United States. As a hostplant specialist and an ectotherm, the Karner blue is likely to be susceptible to effects of climate change. We undertook warming experiments to explore the temperature sensitivity of various Karner blue life history stages and traits. Over a two-year period, we exposed all Karner blue life stages to temperature increases of + 2, + 4, and + 6 °C above 1952–1999 mean temperatures. We analyzed the effect of these treatments on life history parameters likely related to fitness and population size, including development time, voltinism, degree-day accumulation, body weight, and morphology. Warming treatments resulted in earlier emergence and accelerated development, leading to additional generations. Warming also increased the number of degree-days accumulated during pre-adult development (i.e., egg hatch to eclosion). Results suggest that Karner blues developed in fewer days, in part, by putting on less mass as temperatures increased. As treatment temperature increased, adult body mass, length, and area decreased and voltinism increased. Females with lower adult mass and smaller body size produced fewer eggs. These results suggest a trade-off between accelerated development and decreased body size with decrease in adult mass and abdominal area being associated with reduced fecundity.
Implications for insect conservation
Changes in development timing and in voltinism can negatively affect phenological matching between the Karner blue and its obligate host plant, Wild lupine (Lupinus perennis), resulting in population decrease. Poorer phenological matching between insect and hostplant can occur across multiple generations, for example, negatively affecting overwintering population size. With increasing temperatures, smaller females will produce fewer eggs, which can also lead to poorer population outcomes across generations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10841-023-00518-3 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2923573827</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2923573827</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c314t-73a5287f40e07063aeb6934c4bef6794907233f421d3d2593ba5515fe82d7e233</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9UMtOwzAQtBBIlMcPcLLE2WB749g5ooqXVIkLCG6W06zbVG1SbAfRv8dtkLhx2tHu7OzOEHIl-I3gXN9GwU0hGJfAOFfCMDgiE6G0ZJVWcJwxlCUrwXyckrMYV5zzyigzIat3FzZtt6D4vcXQbrBLkSaMiaYlZrDJXZeGgDRiF9vUfrVpR3tPXUexa1y3wIANrYeUMPj1jrp56GOk69YjXbYx9WFHY3ILjBfkxLt1xMvfek7eHu5fp09s9vL4PL2bsTmIIjENTkmjfcGRa16Cw7qsoJgXNfpSV0XFtQTwhRQNNFJVUDulhPJoZKMxj87J9ai7Df3nkK3YVT-ELp-0spKgNBipM0uOrMO_Ab3dZvsu7Kzgdp-pHTO1OVN7yNTupWFcipm8t_4n_c_WD5Xpezs</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2923573827</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Warming experiments test the temperature sensitivity of an endangered butterfly across life history stages</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Bristow, Lainey V. ; Grundel, Ralph ; Dzurisin, Jason D. K. ; Wu, Grace C. ; Li, Yudi ; Hildreth, Andrew ; Hellmann, Jessica J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Bristow, Lainey V. ; Grundel, Ralph ; Dzurisin, Jason D. K. ; Wu, Grace C. ; Li, Yudi ; Hildreth, Andrew ; Hellmann, Jessica J.</creatorcontrib><description>The Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) (hereafter Karner blue) is a federally listed endangered species occurring in disjunct locations within the Midwest and Eastern United States. As a hostplant specialist and an ectotherm, the Karner blue is likely to be susceptible to effects of climate change. We undertook warming experiments to explore the temperature sensitivity of various Karner blue life history stages and traits. Over a two-year period, we exposed all Karner blue life stages to temperature increases of + 2, + 4, and + 6 °C above 1952–1999 mean temperatures. We analyzed the effect of these treatments on life history parameters likely related to fitness and population size, including development time, voltinism, degree-day accumulation, body weight, and morphology. Warming treatments resulted in earlier emergence and accelerated development, leading to additional generations. Warming also increased the number of degree-days accumulated during pre-adult development (i.e., egg hatch to eclosion). Results suggest that Karner blues developed in fewer days, in part, by putting on less mass as temperatures increased. As treatment temperature increased, adult body mass, length, and area decreased and voltinism increased. Females with lower adult mass and smaller body size produced fewer eggs. These results suggest a trade-off between accelerated development and decreased body size with decrease in adult mass and abdominal area being associated with reduced fecundity.
Implications for insect conservation
Changes in development timing and in voltinism can negatively affect phenological matching between the Karner blue and its obligate host plant, Wild lupine (Lupinus perennis), resulting in population decrease. Poorer phenological matching between insect and hostplant can occur across multiple generations, for example, negatively affecting overwintering population size. With increasing temperatures, smaller females will produce fewer eggs, which can also lead to poorer population outcomes across generations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1366-638X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9753</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10841-023-00518-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Animal Ecology ; Biodiversity ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Body mass ; Body size ; Body temperature ; Body weight ; Butterflies & moths ; Climate change ; Climate effects ; Conservation Biology/Ecology ; Eclosion ; Eggs ; Endangered & extinct species ; Endangered species ; Entomology ; Fecundity ; Females ; Host plants ; Insects ; Life history ; Life Sciences ; Matching ; Original Paper ; Overwintering ; Population number ; Sensitivity ; Sensitivity analysis ; Temperature ; Voltinism ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>Journal of insect conservation, 2024-02, Vol.28 (1), p.1-13</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c314t-73a5287f40e07063aeb6934c4bef6794907233f421d3d2593ba5515fe82d7e233</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2949-7087</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10841-023-00518-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10841-023-00518-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bristow, Lainey V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grundel, Ralph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dzurisin, Jason D. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Grace C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yudi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hildreth, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellmann, Jessica J.</creatorcontrib><title>Warming experiments test the temperature sensitivity of an endangered butterfly across life history stages</title><title>Journal of insect conservation</title><addtitle>J Insect Conserv</addtitle><description>The Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) (hereafter Karner blue) is a federally listed endangered species occurring in disjunct locations within the Midwest and Eastern United States. As a hostplant specialist and an ectotherm, the Karner blue is likely to be susceptible to effects of climate change. We undertook warming experiments to explore the temperature sensitivity of various Karner blue life history stages and traits. Over a two-year period, we exposed all Karner blue life stages to temperature increases of + 2, + 4, and + 6 °C above 1952–1999 mean temperatures. We analyzed the effect of these treatments on life history parameters likely related to fitness and population size, including development time, voltinism, degree-day accumulation, body weight, and morphology. Warming treatments resulted in earlier emergence and accelerated development, leading to additional generations. Warming also increased the number of degree-days accumulated during pre-adult development (i.e., egg hatch to eclosion). Results suggest that Karner blues developed in fewer days, in part, by putting on less mass as temperatures increased. As treatment temperature increased, adult body mass, length, and area decreased and voltinism increased. Females with lower adult mass and smaller body size produced fewer eggs. These results suggest a trade-off between accelerated development and decreased body size with decrease in adult mass and abdominal area being associated with reduced fecundity.
Implications for insect conservation
Changes in development timing and in voltinism can negatively affect phenological matching between the Karner blue and its obligate host plant, Wild lupine (Lupinus perennis), resulting in population decrease. Poorer phenological matching between insect and hostplant can occur across multiple generations, for example, negatively affecting overwintering population size. With increasing temperatures, smaller females will produce fewer eggs, which can also lead to poorer population outcomes across generations.</description><subject>Animal Ecology</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body temperature</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Butterflies & moths</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climate effects</subject><subject>Conservation Biology/Ecology</subject><subject>Eclosion</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Endangered & extinct species</subject><subject>Endangered species</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>Fecundity</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Host plants</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Life history</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Matching</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Overwintering</subject><subject>Population number</subject><subject>Sensitivity</subject><subject>Sensitivity analysis</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Voltinism</subject><subject>Wildlife conservation</subject><issn>1366-638X</issn><issn>1572-9753</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UMtOwzAQtBBIlMcPcLLE2WB749g5ooqXVIkLCG6W06zbVG1SbAfRv8dtkLhx2tHu7OzOEHIl-I3gXN9GwU0hGJfAOFfCMDgiE6G0ZJVWcJwxlCUrwXyckrMYV5zzyigzIat3FzZtt6D4vcXQbrBLkSaMiaYlZrDJXZeGgDRiF9vUfrVpR3tPXUexa1y3wIANrYeUMPj1jrp56GOk69YjXbYx9WFHY3ILjBfkxLt1xMvfek7eHu5fp09s9vL4PL2bsTmIIjENTkmjfcGRa16Cw7qsoJgXNfpSV0XFtQTwhRQNNFJVUDulhPJoZKMxj87J9ai7Df3nkK3YVT-ELp-0spKgNBipM0uOrMO_Ab3dZvsu7Kzgdp-pHTO1OVN7yNTupWFcipm8t_4n_c_WD5Xpezs</recordid><startdate>20240201</startdate><enddate>20240201</enddate><creator>Bristow, Lainey V.</creator><creator>Grundel, Ralph</creator><creator>Dzurisin, Jason D. K.</creator><creator>Wu, Grace C.</creator><creator>Li, Yudi</creator><creator>Hildreth, Andrew</creator><creator>Hellmann, Jessica J.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>C1K</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-7087</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240201</creationdate><title>Warming experiments test the temperature sensitivity of an endangered butterfly across life history stages</title><author>Bristow, Lainey V. ; Grundel, Ralph ; Dzurisin, Jason D. K. ; Wu, Grace C. ; Li, Yudi ; Hildreth, Andrew ; Hellmann, Jessica J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c314t-73a5287f40e07063aeb6934c4bef6794907233f421d3d2593ba5515fe82d7e233</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Animal Ecology</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Body mass</topic><topic>Body size</topic><topic>Body temperature</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Butterflies & moths</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Climate effects</topic><topic>Conservation Biology/Ecology</topic><topic>Eclosion</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>Endangered & extinct species</topic><topic>Endangered species</topic><topic>Entomology</topic><topic>Fecundity</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Host plants</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Life history</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Matching</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Overwintering</topic><topic>Population number</topic><topic>Sensitivity</topic><topic>Sensitivity analysis</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Voltinism</topic><topic>Wildlife conservation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bristow, Lainey V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grundel, Ralph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dzurisin, Jason D. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Grace C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yudi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hildreth, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellmann, Jessica J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Journal of insect conservation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bristow, Lainey V.</au><au>Grundel, Ralph</au><au>Dzurisin, Jason D. K.</au><au>Wu, Grace C.</au><au>Li, Yudi</au><au>Hildreth, Andrew</au><au>Hellmann, Jessica J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Warming experiments test the temperature sensitivity of an endangered butterfly across life history stages</atitle><jtitle>Journal of insect conservation</jtitle><stitle>J Insect Conserv</stitle><date>2024-02-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>13</epage><pages>1-13</pages><issn>1366-638X</issn><eissn>1572-9753</eissn><abstract>The Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) (hereafter Karner blue) is a federally listed endangered species occurring in disjunct locations within the Midwest and Eastern United States. As a hostplant specialist and an ectotherm, the Karner blue is likely to be susceptible to effects of climate change. We undertook warming experiments to explore the temperature sensitivity of various Karner blue life history stages and traits. Over a two-year period, we exposed all Karner blue life stages to temperature increases of + 2, + 4, and + 6 °C above 1952–1999 mean temperatures. We analyzed the effect of these treatments on life history parameters likely related to fitness and population size, including development time, voltinism, degree-day accumulation, body weight, and morphology. Warming treatments resulted in earlier emergence and accelerated development, leading to additional generations. Warming also increased the number of degree-days accumulated during pre-adult development (i.e., egg hatch to eclosion). Results suggest that Karner blues developed in fewer days, in part, by putting on less mass as temperatures increased. As treatment temperature increased, adult body mass, length, and area decreased and voltinism increased. Females with lower adult mass and smaller body size produced fewer eggs. These results suggest a trade-off between accelerated development and decreased body size with decrease in adult mass and abdominal area being associated with reduced fecundity.
Implications for insect conservation
Changes in development timing and in voltinism can negatively affect phenological matching between the Karner blue and its obligate host plant, Wild lupine (Lupinus perennis), resulting in population decrease. Poorer phenological matching between insect and hostplant can occur across multiple generations, for example, negatively affecting overwintering population size. With increasing temperatures, smaller females will produce fewer eggs, which can also lead to poorer population outcomes across generations.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s10841-023-00518-3</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-7087</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1366-638X |
ispartof | Journal of insect conservation, 2024-02, Vol.28 (1), p.1-13 |
issn | 1366-638X 1572-9753 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2923573827 |
source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
subjects | Animal Ecology Biodiversity Biomedical and Life Sciences Body mass Body size Body temperature Body weight Butterflies & moths Climate change Climate effects Conservation Biology/Ecology Eclosion Eggs Endangered & extinct species Endangered species Entomology Fecundity Females Host plants Insects Life history Life Sciences Matching Original Paper Overwintering Population number Sensitivity Sensitivity analysis Temperature Voltinism Wildlife conservation |
title | Warming experiments test the temperature sensitivity of an endangered butterfly across life history stages |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-06T20%3A08%3A50IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Warming%20experiments%20test%20the%20temperature%20sensitivity%20of%20an%20endangered%20butterfly%20across%20life%20history%20stages&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20insect%20conservation&rft.au=Bristow,%20Lainey%20V.&rft.date=2024-02-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=13&rft.pages=1-13&rft.issn=1366-638X&rft.eissn=1572-9753&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10841-023-00518-3&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2923573827%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2923573827&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |