Warming experiments test the temperature sensitivity of an endangered butterfly across life history stages

The Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) (hereafter Karner blue) is a federally listed endangered species occurring in disjunct locations within the Midwest and Eastern United States. As a hostplant specialist and an ectotherm, the Karner blue is likely to be susceptible to effects of...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of insect conservation 2024-02, Vol.28 (1), p.1-13
Hauptverfasser: Bristow, Lainey V., Grundel, Ralph, Dzurisin, Jason D. K., Wu, Grace C., Li, Yudi, Hildreth, Andrew, Hellmann, Jessica J.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 13
container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Journal of insect conservation
container_volume 28
creator Bristow, Lainey V.
Grundel, Ralph
Dzurisin, Jason D. K.
Wu, Grace C.
Li, Yudi
Hildreth, Andrew
Hellmann, Jessica J.
description The Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) (hereafter Karner blue) is a federally listed endangered species occurring in disjunct locations within the Midwest and Eastern United States. As a hostplant specialist and an ectotherm, the Karner blue is likely to be susceptible to effects of climate change. We undertook warming experiments to explore the temperature sensitivity of various Karner blue life history stages and traits. Over a two-year period, we exposed all Karner blue life stages to temperature increases of + 2, + 4, and + 6 °C above 1952–1999 mean temperatures. We analyzed the effect of these treatments on life history parameters likely related to fitness and population size, including development time, voltinism, degree-day accumulation, body weight, and morphology. Warming treatments resulted in earlier emergence and accelerated development, leading to additional generations. Warming also increased the number of degree-days accumulated during pre-adult development (i.e., egg hatch to eclosion). Results suggest that Karner blues developed in fewer days, in part, by putting on less mass as temperatures increased. As treatment temperature increased, adult body mass, length, and area decreased and voltinism increased. Females with lower adult mass and smaller body size produced fewer eggs. These results suggest a trade-off between accelerated development and decreased body size with decrease in adult mass and abdominal area being associated with reduced fecundity. Implications for insect conservation Changes in development timing and in voltinism can negatively affect phenological matching between the Karner blue and its obligate host plant, Wild lupine (Lupinus perennis), resulting in population decrease. Poorer phenological matching between insect and hostplant can occur across multiple generations, for example, negatively affecting overwintering population size. With increasing temperatures, smaller females will produce fewer eggs, which can also lead to poorer population outcomes across generations.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10841-023-00518-3
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2923573827</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2923573827</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c314t-73a5287f40e07063aeb6934c4bef6794907233f421d3d2593ba5515fe82d7e233</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9UMtOwzAQtBBIlMcPcLLE2WB749g5ooqXVIkLCG6W06zbVG1SbAfRv8dtkLhx2tHu7OzOEHIl-I3gXN9GwU0hGJfAOFfCMDgiE6G0ZJVWcJwxlCUrwXyckrMYV5zzyigzIat3FzZtt6D4vcXQbrBLkSaMiaYlZrDJXZeGgDRiF9vUfrVpR3tPXUexa1y3wIANrYeUMPj1jrp56GOk69YjXbYx9WFHY3ILjBfkxLt1xMvfek7eHu5fp09s9vL4PL2bsTmIIjENTkmjfcGRa16Cw7qsoJgXNfpSV0XFtQTwhRQNNFJVUDulhPJoZKMxj87J9ai7Df3nkK3YVT-ELp-0spKgNBipM0uOrMO_Ab3dZvsu7Kzgdp-pHTO1OVN7yNTupWFcipm8t_4n_c_WD5Xpezs</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2923573827</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Warming experiments test the temperature sensitivity of an endangered butterfly across life history stages</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Bristow, Lainey V. ; Grundel, Ralph ; Dzurisin, Jason D. K. ; Wu, Grace C. ; Li, Yudi ; Hildreth, Andrew ; Hellmann, Jessica J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Bristow, Lainey V. ; Grundel, Ralph ; Dzurisin, Jason D. K. ; Wu, Grace C. ; Li, Yudi ; Hildreth, Andrew ; Hellmann, Jessica J.</creatorcontrib><description>The Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) (hereafter Karner blue) is a federally listed endangered species occurring in disjunct locations within the Midwest and Eastern United States. As a hostplant specialist and an ectotherm, the Karner blue is likely to be susceptible to effects of climate change. We undertook warming experiments to explore the temperature sensitivity of various Karner blue life history stages and traits. Over a two-year period, we exposed all Karner blue life stages to temperature increases of + 2, + 4, and + 6 °C above 1952–1999 mean temperatures. We analyzed the effect of these treatments on life history parameters likely related to fitness and population size, including development time, voltinism, degree-day accumulation, body weight, and morphology. Warming treatments resulted in earlier emergence and accelerated development, leading to additional generations. Warming also increased the number of degree-days accumulated during pre-adult development (i.e., egg hatch to eclosion). Results suggest that Karner blues developed in fewer days, in part, by putting on less mass as temperatures increased. As treatment temperature increased, adult body mass, length, and area decreased and voltinism increased. Females with lower adult mass and smaller body size produced fewer eggs. These results suggest a trade-off between accelerated development and decreased body size with decrease in adult mass and abdominal area being associated with reduced fecundity. Implications for insect conservation Changes in development timing and in voltinism can negatively affect phenological matching between the Karner blue and its obligate host plant, Wild lupine (Lupinus perennis), resulting in population decrease. Poorer phenological matching between insect and hostplant can occur across multiple generations, for example, negatively affecting overwintering population size. With increasing temperatures, smaller females will produce fewer eggs, which can also lead to poorer population outcomes across generations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1366-638X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9753</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10841-023-00518-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Animal Ecology ; Biodiversity ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Body mass ; Body size ; Body temperature ; Body weight ; Butterflies &amp; moths ; Climate change ; Climate effects ; Conservation Biology/Ecology ; Eclosion ; Eggs ; Endangered &amp; extinct species ; Endangered species ; Entomology ; Fecundity ; Females ; Host plants ; Insects ; Life history ; Life Sciences ; Matching ; Original Paper ; Overwintering ; Population number ; Sensitivity ; Sensitivity analysis ; Temperature ; Voltinism ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>Journal of insect conservation, 2024-02, Vol.28 (1), p.1-13</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c314t-73a5287f40e07063aeb6934c4bef6794907233f421d3d2593ba5515fe82d7e233</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2949-7087</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10841-023-00518-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10841-023-00518-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bristow, Lainey V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grundel, Ralph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dzurisin, Jason D. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Grace C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yudi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hildreth, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellmann, Jessica J.</creatorcontrib><title>Warming experiments test the temperature sensitivity of an endangered butterfly across life history stages</title><title>Journal of insect conservation</title><addtitle>J Insect Conserv</addtitle><description>The Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) (hereafter Karner blue) is a federally listed endangered species occurring in disjunct locations within the Midwest and Eastern United States. As a hostplant specialist and an ectotherm, the Karner blue is likely to be susceptible to effects of climate change. We undertook warming experiments to explore the temperature sensitivity of various Karner blue life history stages and traits. Over a two-year period, we exposed all Karner blue life stages to temperature increases of + 2, + 4, and + 6 °C above 1952–1999 mean temperatures. We analyzed the effect of these treatments on life history parameters likely related to fitness and population size, including development time, voltinism, degree-day accumulation, body weight, and morphology. Warming treatments resulted in earlier emergence and accelerated development, leading to additional generations. Warming also increased the number of degree-days accumulated during pre-adult development (i.e., egg hatch to eclosion). Results suggest that Karner blues developed in fewer days, in part, by putting on less mass as temperatures increased. As treatment temperature increased, adult body mass, length, and area decreased and voltinism increased. Females with lower adult mass and smaller body size produced fewer eggs. These results suggest a trade-off between accelerated development and decreased body size with decrease in adult mass and abdominal area being associated with reduced fecundity. Implications for insect conservation Changes in development timing and in voltinism can negatively affect phenological matching between the Karner blue and its obligate host plant, Wild lupine (Lupinus perennis), resulting in population decrease. Poorer phenological matching between insect and hostplant can occur across multiple generations, for example, negatively affecting overwintering population size. With increasing temperatures, smaller females will produce fewer eggs, which can also lead to poorer population outcomes across generations.</description><subject>Animal Ecology</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body temperature</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Butterflies &amp; moths</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climate effects</subject><subject>Conservation Biology/Ecology</subject><subject>Eclosion</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Endangered &amp; extinct species</subject><subject>Endangered species</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>Fecundity</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Host plants</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Life history</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Matching</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Overwintering</subject><subject>Population number</subject><subject>Sensitivity</subject><subject>Sensitivity analysis</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Voltinism</subject><subject>Wildlife conservation</subject><issn>1366-638X</issn><issn>1572-9753</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UMtOwzAQtBBIlMcPcLLE2WB749g5ooqXVIkLCG6W06zbVG1SbAfRv8dtkLhx2tHu7OzOEHIl-I3gXN9GwU0hGJfAOFfCMDgiE6G0ZJVWcJwxlCUrwXyckrMYV5zzyigzIat3FzZtt6D4vcXQbrBLkSaMiaYlZrDJXZeGgDRiF9vUfrVpR3tPXUexa1y3wIANrYeUMPj1jrp56GOk69YjXbYx9WFHY3ILjBfkxLt1xMvfek7eHu5fp09s9vL4PL2bsTmIIjENTkmjfcGRa16Cw7qsoJgXNfpSV0XFtQTwhRQNNFJVUDulhPJoZKMxj87J9ai7Df3nkK3YVT-ELp-0spKgNBipM0uOrMO_Ab3dZvsu7Kzgdp-pHTO1OVN7yNTupWFcipm8t_4n_c_WD5Xpezs</recordid><startdate>20240201</startdate><enddate>20240201</enddate><creator>Bristow, Lainey V.</creator><creator>Grundel, Ralph</creator><creator>Dzurisin, Jason D. K.</creator><creator>Wu, Grace C.</creator><creator>Li, Yudi</creator><creator>Hildreth, Andrew</creator><creator>Hellmann, Jessica J.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>C1K</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-7087</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240201</creationdate><title>Warming experiments test the temperature sensitivity of an endangered butterfly across life history stages</title><author>Bristow, Lainey V. ; Grundel, Ralph ; Dzurisin, Jason D. K. ; Wu, Grace C. ; Li, Yudi ; Hildreth, Andrew ; Hellmann, Jessica J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c314t-73a5287f40e07063aeb6934c4bef6794907233f421d3d2593ba5515fe82d7e233</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Animal Ecology</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Body mass</topic><topic>Body size</topic><topic>Body temperature</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Butterflies &amp; moths</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Climate effects</topic><topic>Conservation Biology/Ecology</topic><topic>Eclosion</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>Endangered &amp; extinct species</topic><topic>Endangered species</topic><topic>Entomology</topic><topic>Fecundity</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Host plants</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Life history</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Matching</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Overwintering</topic><topic>Population number</topic><topic>Sensitivity</topic><topic>Sensitivity analysis</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Voltinism</topic><topic>Wildlife conservation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bristow, Lainey V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grundel, Ralph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dzurisin, Jason D. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Grace C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yudi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hildreth, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellmann, Jessica J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Journal of insect conservation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bristow, Lainey V.</au><au>Grundel, Ralph</au><au>Dzurisin, Jason D. K.</au><au>Wu, Grace C.</au><au>Li, Yudi</au><au>Hildreth, Andrew</au><au>Hellmann, Jessica J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Warming experiments test the temperature sensitivity of an endangered butterfly across life history stages</atitle><jtitle>Journal of insect conservation</jtitle><stitle>J Insect Conserv</stitle><date>2024-02-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>13</epage><pages>1-13</pages><issn>1366-638X</issn><eissn>1572-9753</eissn><abstract>The Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) (hereafter Karner blue) is a federally listed endangered species occurring in disjunct locations within the Midwest and Eastern United States. As a hostplant specialist and an ectotherm, the Karner blue is likely to be susceptible to effects of climate change. We undertook warming experiments to explore the temperature sensitivity of various Karner blue life history stages and traits. Over a two-year period, we exposed all Karner blue life stages to temperature increases of + 2, + 4, and + 6 °C above 1952–1999 mean temperatures. We analyzed the effect of these treatments on life history parameters likely related to fitness and population size, including development time, voltinism, degree-day accumulation, body weight, and morphology. Warming treatments resulted in earlier emergence and accelerated development, leading to additional generations. Warming also increased the number of degree-days accumulated during pre-adult development (i.e., egg hatch to eclosion). Results suggest that Karner blues developed in fewer days, in part, by putting on less mass as temperatures increased. As treatment temperature increased, adult body mass, length, and area decreased and voltinism increased. Females with lower adult mass and smaller body size produced fewer eggs. These results suggest a trade-off between accelerated development and decreased body size with decrease in adult mass and abdominal area being associated with reduced fecundity. Implications for insect conservation Changes in development timing and in voltinism can negatively affect phenological matching between the Karner blue and its obligate host plant, Wild lupine (Lupinus perennis), resulting in population decrease. Poorer phenological matching between insect and hostplant can occur across multiple generations, for example, negatively affecting overwintering population size. With increasing temperatures, smaller females will produce fewer eggs, which can also lead to poorer population outcomes across generations.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s10841-023-00518-3</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-7087</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1366-638X
ispartof Journal of insect conservation, 2024-02, Vol.28 (1), p.1-13
issn 1366-638X
1572-9753
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2923573827
source SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animal Ecology
Biodiversity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Body mass
Body size
Body temperature
Body weight
Butterflies & moths
Climate change
Climate effects
Conservation Biology/Ecology
Eclosion
Eggs
Endangered & extinct species
Endangered species
Entomology
Fecundity
Females
Host plants
Insects
Life history
Life Sciences
Matching
Original Paper
Overwintering
Population number
Sensitivity
Sensitivity analysis
Temperature
Voltinism
Wildlife conservation
title Warming experiments test the temperature sensitivity of an endangered butterfly across life history stages
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-06T20%3A08%3A50IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Warming%20experiments%20test%20the%20temperature%20sensitivity%20of%20an%20endangered%20butterfly%20across%20life%20history%20stages&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20insect%20conservation&rft.au=Bristow,%20Lainey%20V.&rft.date=2024-02-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=13&rft.pages=1-13&rft.issn=1366-638X&rft.eissn=1572-9753&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10841-023-00518-3&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2923573827%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2923573827&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true