Tetradesmus obliquus to treat groundwater contaminated with nitrate towards a semicontinuous process

Nitrate presence in surface and groundwater is an environmental problem because this contaminant in high concentration can cause several healthy risks to the living being. In this sense, the present article aimed to evaluate the microalga Tetradesmus obliquus as an alternative in the remediation of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy, ecology and environment (Online) ecology and environment (Online), 2023-06, Vol.8 (3), p.262-272
Hauptverfasser: de Sá Filho, Marcio Luciano Ferreira, De Farias Silva, Carlos Eduardo, de Oliveira, Andreiza Márcia Maia, de Andrade, Francine Pimentel, Medeiros, Josimayra Almeida, Tonholo, Josealdo
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container_title Energy, ecology and environment (Online)
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creator de Sá Filho, Marcio Luciano Ferreira
De Farias Silva, Carlos Eduardo
de Oliveira, Andreiza Márcia Maia
de Andrade, Francine Pimentel
Medeiros, Josimayra Almeida
Tonholo, Josealdo
description Nitrate presence in surface and groundwater is an environmental problem because this contaminant in high concentration can cause several healthy risks to the living being. In this sense, the present article aimed to evaluate the microalga Tetradesmus obliquus as an alternative in the remediation of groundwater contaminated by nitrate, mainly. Experiments were carried out in batch and semicontinuous modes with surface and forced aeration, light intensities between 50 and 200 µmol m −2  s −1 , initial nitrate concentration up to 400 mg L −1 and using synthetic and real effluent. The bioreactors were operated between 3 and 15 days. The nitrate and phosphorus removal rate for the real effluent (containing 100–150 mg L −1 of nitrate and supplemented with 20 mg L −1 of phosphorus) reached 100 and 94%, respectively. In semicontinuous mode, volumetric replacement rates (v/v) of 20, 40, 60, and 80% were tested in 3 days cycles of volumetric replacement time and obtaining, until the third cycle, stability of the process for the replacement rates of 40 and 60% (considering the maximum limits of legislation for nitrate and phosphorus and biomass production). Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40974-023-00274-9
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subjects Aeration
Algae
Ammonia
Biomass
Bioreactors
Cellulose acetate
Consortia
Contaminants
Ecology
Effluents
Energy
Environment
Experiments
Groundwater
Groundwater pollution
Groundwater treatment
Legislation
Luminous intensity
Methods
Nitrates
Nitrogen
Original Article
Phosphorus
Phosphorus removal
Sanitation
Tetradesmus obliquus
Water treatment
title Tetradesmus obliquus to treat groundwater contaminated with nitrate towards a semicontinuous process
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