Modification of Diatomite with Iron Oxide as an Effective Adsorbent of Selenite Ions from Water: Synthesis, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Studies

In this work, iron oxide–modified diatomite is in the use for the elimination of selenite (Se(IV)) ions from water, and the operation of key factors, including initial anion concentration, contact time, adsorbent dosage, and pH of the solution, is under investigation. Scanning electron microscopy an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water conservation science and engineering 2023-12, Vol.8 (1), p.8, Article 8
Hauptverfasser: Talaee Shoar, Farzane, Delavari H, Hamid, Poursalehi, Reza
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description In this work, iron oxide–modified diatomite is in the use for the elimination of selenite (Se(IV)) ions from water, and the operation of key factors, including initial anion concentration, contact time, adsorbent dosage, and pH of the solution, is under investigation. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction prove the formation of iron oxide within diatomite. It turns out that the proportion of Se(IV) ion removal goes down when there has been a rise in the value of pH to the alkali condition. The high amount of Fe-diatomite adsorption volume is calculated to be 109.5 mg.g −1 based on the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, and the combination of physical and chemical adsorption is considered as the mechanism of the adsorption. Finally, it is determined that both film and intra-particle diffusion are the steps to limit the speed of the Se(IV) ion adsorption onto Fe-diatomite.
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subjects Adsorbents
Adsorption
Chemical synthesis
Diatomaceous earth
Diffusion rate
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Experiments
Hydrology/Water Resources
Ion adsorption
Ions
Iron oxides
Metal oxides
Minerals
Original Paper
Particle diffusion
Pollutants
Scanning electron microscopy
Selenite
Selenites
Selenium
Sustainable Development
Water Industry/Water Technologies
X-ray diffraction
Zeolites
title Modification of Diatomite with Iron Oxide as an Effective Adsorbent of Selenite Ions from Water: Synthesis, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Studies
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