Genome-wide screening and evolutionary analysis of ZIP (ZRT–IRT like proteins) family in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)

ZIP is one of the most important gene families associated with zinc transportation in plants. Although ZIP genes have been studied in a variety of plant species, yet remain unexplored in cowpea. VuZIPs family was characterized for physiochemical parameters using phytozome. TBtool and CELLO Life were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetic resources and crop evolution 2024-03, Vol.71 (3), p.1145-1157
Hauptverfasser: Ullah, Arif, Shah, Zamarud, Munir, Iqbal, Iqbal, Hamza, Ahmad, Muhammad Zulfiqar, Sultan, Warda, Khan, Afrasyab
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1145
container_title Genetic resources and crop evolution
container_volume 71
creator Ullah, Arif
Shah, Zamarud
Munir, Iqbal
Iqbal, Hamza
Ahmad, Muhammad Zulfiqar
Sultan, Warda
Khan, Afrasyab
description ZIP is one of the most important gene families associated with zinc transportation in plants. Although ZIP genes have been studied in a variety of plant species, yet remain unexplored in cowpea. VuZIPs family was characterized for physiochemical parameters using phytozome. TBtool and CELLO Life were used for detecting domain architecture and sub-cellular location, respectively. Phylogenetic, motif and Gene Structure analysis were carried out using MEGA7, MEME and GSDC, respectively. The genes were mapped on the respective chromosome through PhenoGram Plot while SIAS was used for determining level of homology between 2 genes. The nature and selection pressure on homologous duplicated genes was determined through physical distance and Ka/Ks ratio, respectively. PlantCARE was used for uncovering promoter region while heatmap was generated for expression of VuZIP genes. Sixty ZIP genes, identified across diverse plant species, were divided into five groups. The duplication (paralogs) and speciation (orthologs) events contributed 29% and 14% respectively, to the extension of VuZIP gene family. The VuZIP genes were dispersed on eight different chromosomes. Variation was witnessed in motifs and structure of 14 VuZIP genes associated with five different groups while VuZIP belong to the same group exhibited no differences for these parameters. ABRE and LTRE elements exhibited presence in promoter region of nine and four VuZIP genes, respectively. Purifying selection was determined as driving force for evolution in duplicated genes. VuZIP8 and VuZIP7 exhibited highest expression in leaf and in root, respectively.These results provide valuable information for further functional research of VuZIPs.
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subjects Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cellular structure
Chromosomes
Cowpeas
domain
Evolutionary genetics
family
Flowers & plants
Gene duplication
Gene expression
Gene families
Genes
Genomes
Homology
leaves
Life Sciences
Parameters
Phylogeny
Physiochemistry
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant species
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Plants (botany)
promoter regions
Research Article
selection pressure
Speciation
species
Structural analysis
transportation
Vigna unguiculata
zinc
title Genome-wide screening and evolutionary analysis of ZIP (ZRT–IRT like proteins) family in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)
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