Physicochemical characterization and biological effect of 3D-nanofibrous alumina scaffolds produced by solution blow spinning

The objective of this study was to conduct a physicochemical characterization and in vivo assessment of the bioactivity of amorphous 3D-nanofibrous alumina scaffolds, manufactured using the Solution Blow Spinning (SBS) technique, for the purpose of bone regeneration. The nanofibers utilized in this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology 2024-02, Vol.26 (2), p.26, Article 26
Hauptverfasser: dos Reis, Danyella Carolyna Soares, Linhares, Camila Rodrigues Borges, da Costa Farias, Rosiane Maria, Gomes, Deborah Santos, de Araújo Neves, Gelmires, Batista, Jonas Dantas, Dechichi, Paula, de Souza Castro Filice, Leticia, Menezes, Romualdo Rodrigues, Rocha, Flaviana Soares
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container_title Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology
container_volume 26
creator dos Reis, Danyella Carolyna Soares
Linhares, Camila Rodrigues Borges
da Costa Farias, Rosiane Maria
Gomes, Deborah Santos
de Araújo Neves, Gelmires
Batista, Jonas Dantas
Dechichi, Paula
de Souza Castro Filice, Leticia
Menezes, Romualdo Rodrigues
Rocha, Flaviana Soares
description The objective of this study was to conduct a physicochemical characterization and in vivo assessment of the bioactivity of amorphous 3D-nanofibrous alumina scaffolds, manufactured using the Solution Blow Spinning (SBS) technique, for the purpose of bone regeneration. The nanofibers utilized in this research were derived from a solution containing aluminum nitrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), ethanol, and distilled water, and were subsequently spun using SBS. The resulting scaffolds underwent calcination at 500 °C. Physicochemical analysis of the scaffolds was carried out, and their biological effects were evaluated in the femurs of Wistar rats. The scaffolds exhibited an amorphous structure consisting of nanofibers with an average diameter of 290 nm. They presented a cotton-wool-like 3D configuration after calcination process. Histomorphometric analysis revealed a significantly higher degree of bone neoformation within the alumina groups compared to the control group during both experimental periods (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11051-024-05934-3
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ispartof Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology, 2024-02, Vol.26 (2), p.26, Article 26
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subjects Alumina
Aluminum
Aluminum nitrate
Aluminum oxide
Biological activity
Biological effects
Bone growth
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cotton
Distilled water
Ethanol
In vivo methods and tests
Inorganic Chemistry
Lasers
Materials Science
Nanofibers
Nanotechnology
Optical Devices
Optics
Photonics
Physical Chemistry
Physicochemical analysis
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Regeneration
Regeneration (physiology)
Research Paper
Roasting
Scaffolds
title Physicochemical characterization and biological effect of 3D-nanofibrous alumina scaffolds produced by solution blow spinning
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