Exploration of Goldstone mode and field-induced SmA-SmC-SmC Lifshitz point in chiral liquid crystal dimers for multiple polarization switching

SmC* phase structure and its device utility reviewed. Diversity for transverse dipole moment of chiral centre and collective modes in hydrogen bonded calamitic liquid crystal dimer, viz. nOBA:M*SA:nOBA for n = 12 investigated. Multiple polarization switching of Goldstone mode GM for greyscale envisa...

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Veröffentlicht in:European physical journal plus 2022-06, Vol.137 (6), p.656, Article 656
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description SmC* phase structure and its device utility reviewed. Diversity for transverse dipole moment of chiral centre and collective modes in hydrogen bonded calamitic liquid crystal dimer, viz. nOBA:M*SA:nOBA for n = 12 investigated. Multiple polarization switching of Goldstone mode GM for greyscale envisaged in tilted SmC* phase. A simple low-frequency relaxation method to determine pitch λ of polarization helix for SmC* GM in SmC* phase by dielectric loss peak ε″ max . Qualitative analogy between λ and reciprocal 1/Δε″ max-GM of GM dielectric loss maximum derived. Ferroelectric characterization, i.e. by hysteresis, growth of tilt angle and spontaneous polarization as order parameters, electro-clinic effect, collective excitations, relaxations and Curie–Weiss law presented. Field-induced loss [1/Δε″ max-GM ] reflected the field diverging trend of helical pitch of polarization in SmC*. Collective response and relaxations analysed by the Cole-Davidson method. Goldstone and soft mode are resolved by field. Field study of loss inferred second-order nature C*-C transition. L ifshitz P oint results agree with T-H plane reports. AC*C LP demarcated in T-E plane. Second-order A-C, first-order A-C* and second-order C-C* transition lines converge at LP to agree with extended Landau–Ginzburg model. Design of space graded conductive-coated surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal cell for multiple polarization switching modes and greyscale proposed. Graphical Abstract
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M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Surekha, M. ; Potukuchi, D. M.</creatorcontrib><description>SmC* phase structure and its device utility reviewed. Diversity for transverse dipole moment of chiral centre and collective modes in hydrogen bonded calamitic liquid crystal dimer, viz. nOBA:M*SA:nOBA for n = 12 investigated. Multiple polarization switching of Goldstone mode GM for greyscale envisaged in tilted SmC* phase. A simple low-frequency relaxation method to determine pitch λ of polarization helix for SmC* GM in SmC* phase by dielectric loss peak ε″ max . Qualitative analogy between λ and reciprocal 1/Δε″ max-GM of GM dielectric loss maximum derived. Ferroelectric characterization, i.e. by hysteresis, growth of tilt angle and spontaneous polarization as order parameters, electro-clinic effect, collective excitations, relaxations and Curie–Weiss law presented. Field-induced loss [1/Δε″ max-GM ] reflected the field diverging trend of helical pitch of polarization in SmC*. Collective response and relaxations analysed by the Cole-Davidson method. Goldstone and soft mode are resolved by field. Field study of loss inferred second-order nature C*-C transition. L ifshitz P oint results agree with T-H plane reports. AC*C LP demarcated in T-E plane. Second-order A-C, first-order A-C* and second-order C-C* transition lines converge at LP to agree with extended Landau–Ginzburg model. Design of space graded conductive-coated surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal cell for multiple polarization switching modes and greyscale proposed. 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Ferroelectric characterization, i.e. by hysteresis, growth of tilt angle and spontaneous polarization as order parameters, electro-clinic effect, collective excitations, relaxations and Curie–Weiss law presented. Field-induced loss [1/Δε″ max-GM ] reflected the field diverging trend of helical pitch of polarization in SmC*. Collective response and relaxations analysed by the Cole-Davidson method. Goldstone and soft mode are resolved by field. Field study of loss inferred second-order nature C*-C transition. L ifshitz P oint results agree with T-H plane reports. AC*C LP demarcated in T-E plane. Second-order A-C, first-order A-C* and second-order C-C* transition lines converge at LP to agree with extended Landau–Ginzburg model. Design of space graded conductive-coated surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal cell for multiple polarization switching modes and greyscale proposed. 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Qualitative analogy between λ and reciprocal 1/Δε″ max-GM of GM dielectric loss maximum derived. Ferroelectric characterization, i.e. by hysteresis, growth of tilt angle and spontaneous polarization as order parameters, electro-clinic effect, collective excitations, relaxations and Curie–Weiss law presented. Field-induced loss [1/Δε″ max-GM ] reflected the field diverging trend of helical pitch of polarization in SmC*. Collective response and relaxations analysed by the Cole-Davidson method. Goldstone and soft mode are resolved by field. Field study of loss inferred second-order nature C*-C transition. L ifshitz P oint results agree with T-H plane reports. AC*C LP demarcated in T-E plane. Second-order A-C, first-order A-C* and second-order C-C* transition lines converge at LP to agree with extended Landau–Ginzburg model. Design of space graded conductive-coated surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal cell for multiple polarization switching modes and greyscale proposed. 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subjects Applied and Technical Physics
Atomic
Complex Systems
Condensed Matter Physics
Crystals
Design
Dielectric loss
Dimers
Dipole moments
Ferroelectric materials
Ferroelectricity
Gray scale
Investigations
Liquid crystals
Magnetic fields
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Molecular
Optical and Plasma Physics
Order parameters
Phase transitions
Physical properties
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Polarization
Regular Article
Relaxation method (mathematics)
Solid phases
Switching
Symmetry
Theoretical
title Exploration of Goldstone mode and field-induced SmA-SmC-SmC Lifshitz point in chiral liquid crystal dimers for multiple polarization switching
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