Residual Contaminations of Silicon-Based Glass, Alumina and Aluminum Grits on a Titanium Surface After Sandblasting

Sandblasting (grit-blasting) is a commonly used surface treatment method for roughening the surface of titanium dental implants. Today, alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) grits with various sizes are widely used for this purpose, due to their good surface roughening effects. However, sandblasting with Al 2 O 3 gri...

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Veröffentlicht in:SILICON 2019-10, Vol.11 (5), p.2313-2320
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Cecilia Yan, Matinlinna, Jukka Pekka, Tsoi, James Kit-Hon, Hong Tang, Alexander Tin
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Matinlinna, Jukka Pekka
Tsoi, James Kit-Hon
Hong Tang, Alexander Tin
description Sandblasting (grit-blasting) is a commonly used surface treatment method for roughening the surface of titanium dental implants. Today, alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) grits with various sizes are widely used for this purpose, due to their good surface roughening effects. However, sandblasting with Al 2 O 3 grits also introduces impurities to the surface of the Ti implant, which may adversely affect the osseointegration process of the implant. This raises the question as to the use of Al 2 O 3 as the most suitable type of sandblasting grit, considering the contaminations to the titanium implant in addition to roughening effects. This study evaluates Al 2 O 3 , a silicon-based (silica, SiO 2 ) glass and Al metal grits in terms of both roughing effects and contamination to the titanium implant surface. Thirty commercially pure grade 2 (CP2) titanium plates were grit-blasted using various grits. Surface roughness average (R a ) of all grit-blasted plate was measured. In addition, SEM/EDX analysis was performed to detect the morphology and elements on the titanium specimen surface before and after sandblasting. Results showed that each type of grits has its own advantages and disadvantages. This said, Al 2 O 3 might be the most suitable material among the three tested grit materials for sandblasting a titanium dental implant surface.
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Today, alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) grits with various sizes are widely used for this purpose, due to their good surface roughening effects. However, sandblasting with Al 2 O 3 grits also introduces impurities to the surface of the Ti implant, which may adversely affect the osseointegration process of the implant. This raises the question as to the use of Al 2 O 3 as the most suitable type of sandblasting grit, considering the contaminations to the titanium implant in addition to roughening effects. This study evaluates Al 2 O 3 , a silicon-based (silica, SiO 2 ) glass and Al metal grits in terms of both roughing effects and contamination to the titanium implant surface. Thirty commercially pure grade 2 (CP2) titanium plates were grit-blasted using various grits. Surface roughness average (R a ) of all grit-blasted plate was measured. In addition, SEM/EDX analysis was performed to detect the morphology and elements on the titanium specimen surface before and after sandblasting. 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subjects Aluminum oxide
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Contamination
Dental implants
Environmental Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Lasers
Materials Science
Metal plates
Optical Devices
Optics
Original Paper
Photonics
Polymer Sciences
Roughening
Sandblasting
Silica glass
Silicon dioxide
Surface roughness
Surface treatment
Titanium
title Residual Contaminations of Silicon-Based Glass, Alumina and Aluminum Grits on a Titanium Surface After Sandblasting
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