Evidence of Recent Phosphorus Enrichment in Surface Soils of Taylor Slough and Northeast Everglades National Park

Everglades National Park (ENP) is the last hydrologic unit in the series of impounded marsh units that make up the present-day Everglades. The ENP receives water from upstream Water Conservation Areas via canals and water control structures that are highly regulated for flood control, water supply,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wetlands (Wilmington, N.C.) N.C.), 2014-06, Vol.34 (Suppl 1), p.37-45
Hauptverfasser: Osborne, T. Z., Reddy, K. R., Ellis, L. R., Aumen, N. G., Surratt, D. D., Zimmerman, M. S., Sadle, J.
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container_end_page 45
container_issue Suppl 1
container_start_page 37
container_title Wetlands (Wilmington, N.C.)
container_volume 34
creator Osborne, T. Z.
Reddy, K. R.
Ellis, L. R.
Aumen, N. G.
Surratt, D. D.
Zimmerman, M. S.
Sadle, J.
description Everglades National Park (ENP) is the last hydrologic unit in the series of impounded marsh units that make up the present-day Everglades. The ENP receives water from upstream Water Conservation Areas via canals and water control structures that are highly regulated for flood control, water supply, wildlife management, concerns about poor water quality and the potential for downstream ecosystem degradation. Recent surveys of surface soils in ENP, designed for random sampling for spatial analysis of soil nutrients, did not sample proximate to inflow structures and thus did not detect increased soil phosphorus associated with these water conveyances. This study specifically addressed these areas in a focused sampling effort at three key inflow points in northeast ENP which revealed elevated soil TP proximate to inflows. Two transects extending down Shark River Slough and one down Taylor Slough (a natural watershed of particular ecological value) were found to have soil TP levels in excess of 500 mg kg −1 —a threshold above which P enrichment is indicated. These findings suggest the negative impact of elevated water (P) from surface flows and support the assertion that significant soil TP enrichment is occurring in Taylor Slough and other areas of northeastern ENP.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13157-013-0381-5
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subjects Biogeochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Boundaries
Canals
Coastal Sciences
Conservation areas
Ecology
Ecosystem degradation
Enrichment
Environmental Management
Environmental quality
Flood control
Flood management
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Hydrogeology
Hydrologic Restoration
Hydrology
Inflow
Landscape Ecology
Life Sciences
National parks
Nutrients
Phosphorus
Random sampling
River ecology
Soil analysis
Soil erosion
Soil nutrients
Soil surfaces
Soils
Spatial analysis
Statistical sampling
Vegetation
Water conservation
Water control
Water quality
Water supply
Wetlands
Wildlife management
title Evidence of Recent Phosphorus Enrichment in Surface Soils of Taylor Slough and Northeast Everglades National Park
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