Improved visible-light activity for oxidative discolouration of methyl orange by TiO2/thiourea photocatalyst prepared via ball-milling/low thermal treatment

In this work, it is demonstrated that visible-light photocatalytic activity for degrading methyl orange (MO) could be improved by co-milling of TiO 2 (Degussa P25) with thiourea. The photocatalysts have been prepared by combined mechanochemical/thermal synthesis. Structures and morphology of the as-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of materials science 2021-09, Vol.44 (3), p.228, Article 228
Hauptverfasser: Kostova, N G, Fabián, M, Briančin, J, Baláž, M, Ficeriová, J, Eliyas, A
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 228
container_title Bulletin of materials science
container_volume 44
creator Kostova, N G
Fabián, M
Briančin, J
Baláž, M
Ficeriová, J
Eliyas, A
description In this work, it is demonstrated that visible-light photocatalytic activity for degrading methyl orange (MO) could be improved by co-milling of TiO 2 (Degussa P25) with thiourea. The photocatalysts have been prepared by combined mechanochemical/thermal synthesis. Structures and morphology of the as-prepared TiO 2 nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, N 2 adsorption–desorption isotherms, UV‒Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. It is shown that co-milling of TiO 2 with thiourea favours formation of brookite phase and it results in the occurrence of more porous structures. The optical properties are modified and the band gap energy values of the samples become smaller, when thiourea is introduced. Ball-milled samples show better photocatalytic activities during oxidative discolouration of MO than that of the initial TiO 2 . The discolouration degree is above 99% for ball-milled TiO 2 /thiuourea nanoparticles, while it is 2% for pure and 15% for ball-milled TiO 2 . Graphic abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12034-021-02522-2
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subjects Adsorption
Ball milling
Brookite
Catalytic activity
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dyes
Energy gap
Energy value
Engineering
Heat treating
Heat treatment
Investigations
Light
Materials Science
Nanoparticles
Nitrogen
Optical properties
Oxidation
Photocatalysis
Photocatalysts
Photodegradation
Pore size
Spectrum analysis
Thioureas
Titanium dioxide
X ray powder diffraction
title Improved visible-light activity for oxidative discolouration of methyl orange by TiO2/thiourea photocatalyst prepared via ball-milling/low thermal treatment
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