Finite element study on the influence of fiber orientation on the high velocity impact behavior of fiber reinforced polymer composites

This study investigates the applicability of carbon and glass-based hybrid fabric reinforced polymer composites for ballistic applications due to their high specific strength, corrosion and impact resistance properties. The high velocity impact response of glass and carbon fiber-epoxy composites hav...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal on interactive design and manufacturing 2022-06, Vol.16 (2), p.459-468
Hauptverfasser: Stephen, Clifton, Behara, Sai Rohit, Shivamurthy, B., Selvam, Rajiv, Kannan, Satish, Abbadi, M.
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container_end_page 468
container_issue 2
container_start_page 459
container_title International journal on interactive design and manufacturing
container_volume 16
creator Stephen, Clifton
Behara, Sai Rohit
Shivamurthy, B.
Selvam, Rajiv
Kannan, Satish
Abbadi, M.
description This study investigates the applicability of carbon and glass-based hybrid fabric reinforced polymer composites for ballistic applications due to their high specific strength, corrosion and impact resistance properties. The high velocity impact response of glass and carbon fiber-epoxy composites have been numerically investigated using ANSYS LS-Dyna simulation tool. The effect of reinforcement-fiber orientation on the impact response of composites was studied. Furthermore, hybrid and non-hybrid fiber reinforced polymer composites consisting of forementioned reinforcement fabrics were modelled to study the effect of fabric hybridization on the impact behavior of such composites. The results indicated that the cross-ply orientation (0/90) offers better resistance against impacts by hemispherical ended projectile of 9 mm diameter compared to other orientations and thus absorb more impact energy. The stacking of carbon fabric sandwiched between glass fabric layers was the optimum hybrid sequence to resist high velocity impacts at 373 m s −1 and absorb higher impact energy compared to other stacking sequences considered in this study. These hybrid composites are thus found to be ideal for sacrificial structural components to protect other sensitive installations as they are found to withstand impacts at velocities up to 127 m s −1 and are also cost-effective.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12008-021-00808-7
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subjects Boundary conditions
CAE) and Design
Carbon
Carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Composite materials
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD
Corrosion resistance
Crack propagation
Electronics and Microelectronics
Energy
Engineering
Engineering Design
Fiber composites
Fiber orientation
Fiber reinforced polymers
Finite element analysis
Hybrid composites
Impact resistance
Impact response
Industrial Design
Instrumentation
Laminates
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical properties
Orientation effects
Original Paper
Ply orientation
Polymer matrix composites
Projectiles
Shear strength
Simulation
Software
Textile composites
Velocity
title Finite element study on the influence of fiber orientation on the high velocity impact behavior of fiber reinforced polymer composites
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