Role of physical oceanography parameters in ocean’s biological response with the passage of cyclone Titli in the Bay of Bengal

Titli was the cataclysmic storm to afflict Indian coast during 2018. Tropical cyclones may inflate nutrients on the surface layer of the ocean by entrainment and mixing, as a result, the upper oligotrophic and euphotic layers may be recharged with rich nutrients resulting in triggering phytoplankton...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Earth System Science 2021-09, Vol.130 (3), p.123, Article 123
Hauptverfasser: Vijay Prakash, K, Geetha Vimala, Ch S, Nagamani, P V, Baranval, N K, Manche, Shivashankar, Preethi Latha, T, Bhavani, I V G, Umamaheswara Rao, Y, Phanindra, Ch S N, Srinivas, K, Kumari, K P
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 123
container_title Journal of Earth System Science
container_volume 130
creator Vijay Prakash, K
Geetha Vimala, Ch S
Nagamani, P V
Baranval, N K
Manche, Shivashankar
Preethi Latha, T
Bhavani, I V G
Umamaheswara Rao, Y
Phanindra, Ch S N
Srinivas, K
Kumari, K P
description Titli was the cataclysmic storm to afflict Indian coast during 2018. Tropical cyclones may inflate nutrients on the surface layer of the ocean by entrainment and mixing, as a result, the upper oligotrophic and euphotic layers may be recharged with rich nutrients resulting in triggering phytoplankton blooms and significant increase in primary production. The biological response using the chlorophyll concentration from Oceansat-2 OCM and the Net Primary Productivity from MODIS-A to this cyclone and its relation with the cyclone intensity has been studied. Role of physical oceanography parameters has been studied using multiple satellite-derived parameters like SST, TCHP, SLA, Ekman pumping velocity, wind stress and wind vectors and eddies during the passage of cyclone Titli . The results showed an increase in the surface chlorophyll concentration from 0.08 (before) to 0.32 mg m −3 (after), whereas NPP enhanced from 457 to 1313 mgC m −2 day −1 with an SST drop of ~2.58°C (30.25°–27.67°C). The study confirms that the physical parameters are the key components that influence the biological response in addition to the cyclone intensity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12040-021-01625-y
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source Indian Academy of Sciences; SpringerLink Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Blooms
Chlorophyll
Chlorophylls
Coastal storms
Cold
Cyclones
Datasets
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Eddies
Ekman pumping
Entrainment
Hurricanes
MODIS
Net Primary Productivity
Nutrients
Oceanography
Oceans
Parameters
Physical oceanography
Physical properties
Phytoplankton
Plankton
Primary production
Remote sensing
Sea level
Sea surface
Space Exploration and Astronautics
Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics
Storms
Surface boundary layer
Surface layers
Tropical cyclones
Vectors
Velocity
Weather
Wind
Wind stress
Wind vectors
title Role of physical oceanography parameters in ocean’s biological response with the passage of cyclone Titli in the Bay of Bengal
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