Effects of the free evolution in the Arthurs–Kelly model of simultaneous measurement and in the retrodictive predictions of the Heisenberg uncertainty relations

Since its conception, the simultaneous measurement approach of Arthurs and Kelly has been a significant tool for the better understanding of the measurement process in quantum mechanics. This model considers a strong interaction Hamiltonian by discarding the free evolution part. In this work, we stu...

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Veröffentlicht in:European physical journal plus 2021-09, Vol.136 (9), p.954, Article 954
Hauptverfasser: Mendoza-Fierro, J. A., Arévalo Aguilar, L. M., Velázquez Aguilar, V. M.
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Arévalo Aguilar, L. M.
Velázquez Aguilar, V. M.
description Since its conception, the simultaneous measurement approach of Arthurs and Kelly has been a significant tool for the better understanding of the measurement process in quantum mechanics. This model considers a strong interaction Hamiltonian by discarding the free evolution part. In this work, we study the effect of the full dynamics—taking into account the free Hamiltonian—on the optimal limits of retrodictive and predictive accuracy of the simultaneous measurement process of position and momentum observables. To do that, we consider a minimum uncertainty Gaussian state as the system under inspection, which allows to carry out an optimal simultaneous measurement. We show that the inclusion of the free Hamiltonian induces a spreading on the probability density of the measurement setting, which increases the value of the product of the variances of the so-called retrodictive and predictive error operators, this is equivalent to a reduction in the accuracy of the measurement.
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subjects Accuracy
Applied and Technical Physics
Atomic
Commuting
Complex Systems
Condensed Matter Physics
Evolution
Hamiltonian functions
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Measurement techniques
Molecular
Optical and Plasma Physics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Position measurement
Probability
Quantum mechanics
Quantum physics
Regular Article
Standard deviation
Theoretical
Uncertainty
title Effects of the free evolution in the Arthurs–Kelly model of simultaneous measurement and in the retrodictive predictions of the Heisenberg uncertainty relations
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